tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-84098743521488555562024-03-28T20:29:57.275-07:00You do not know the North So said Aodh Mhor O'Neill, Earl of Tyrone when asked to provide his son as a hostage.
It came to mind as we modern folk approach another watershed in the onward march of history.
It also coincides with my new found interest in the Great Northern War. So, I chose it as a blog title. uiduach OBhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/15343510770280547569noreply@blogger.comBlogger283125tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8409874352148855556.post-58214657951442891192024-03-27T08:22:00.000-07:002024-03-27T08:22:18.147-07:00All Brave Dogs- Yellow Ribbon<p style="text-align: center;"> </p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh-L5BQpPgEpzaKlmVsVklvhPInLx8U9SMJwGTzupQz71qYl_JyfycjRgaQyeb1A8UBv5Rx2LKrtCbe9KAGlFVkgSeWfHKcRW6cnV8LWyWeOaG3z-AjKAwOgizyJISgwkLfB4S4F9Lx0JgXcPD8W6ZckzfEB705qrCTvAZTtLFcT4mhNM5B_3y4ZU3AXw1g/s3607/IMG_3906.JPG" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1981" data-original-width="3607" height="220" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh-L5BQpPgEpzaKlmVsVklvhPInLx8U9SMJwGTzupQz71qYl_JyfycjRgaQyeb1A8UBv5Rx2LKrtCbe9KAGlFVkgSeWfHKcRW6cnV8LWyWeOaG3z-AjKAwOgizyJISgwkLfB4S4F9Lx0JgXcPD8W6ZckzfEB705qrCTvAZTtLFcT4mhNM5B_3y4ZU3AXw1g/w400-h220/IMG_3906.JPG" width="400" /></a></div><br /><p></p><p><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: medium;">By the time of the Rosebud the Plains People were frantic. No matter what they did, and they did a lot, nothing improved. More land was gone, more people were lost. They felt, rightly, that their backs were against the wall. Everlasting treaties barely saw a decade out. If the Government found Indian decision making trying the Indians found the converse utterly baffling.</span></p><p><span style="font-size: medium;"><span style="font-family: arial;">Black Kettle died </span><span style="font-family: arial;">at Washita as a direct </span><span style="font-family: arial;">result of his sustained attempts at diplomacy. He was emulating Red Cloud. He lacked the Red Cloud touch. He also wanted for Red Cloud's massed warriors. </span></span></p><p><span style="font-size: medium;"><span style="font-family: arial;">Custer claimed he had killed 110 Cheyenne warriors at Washita. In fact he got 11 warriors. The rest were women and children. The bulk of the Band's fighters were off on a hunt.</span></span></p><p><span style="font-size: medium;"><span style="font-family: arial;">All the same Red Cloud's inspirational military and diplomatic win was not all it seemed. True, Forts were abandoned, True, the Bozeman Trail was closed to American settlers. Yet, Washington had simply placed its strategic eggs in the railroad basket. The aim had not changed. This was a world beyond Indian experience.</span></span></p><p><span style="font-size: medium;"><span style="font-family: arial;">Crook's winter attack on a Powder River Cheyenne village was the final straw. At some point we will look at that action in detail.</span></span></p><p><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: medium;">The Cheyenne, en masse, joined the Sitting Bull, Crazy Horse lobby. Their policy was admirably direct- if they won't leave us alone we fight. </span></p><p style="text-align: center;"></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgIHqgc9_3meTH1-lt0xFwINts1NBDqwsy1G-2kVfwGUPDbD93lijtg3i5jBiTe-CQyFBN0kQO6X2OTFwRj79VxDJAL-5_4xHk75aSHqvOBBvxVbANEwZtmy2D9nQi8H-IZKDlXh7kf-WW5SqZAArzExvPpE4BMsuPLblnkf87ZxoK9nUBSmpftZZQdNF-9/s3821/IMG_3905.JPG" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="2315" data-original-width="3821" height="243" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgIHqgc9_3meTH1-lt0xFwINts1NBDqwsy1G-2kVfwGUPDbD93lijtg3i5jBiTe-CQyFBN0kQO6X2OTFwRj79VxDJAL-5_4xHk75aSHqvOBBvxVbANEwZtmy2D9nQi8H-IZKDlXh7kf-WW5SqZAArzExvPpE4BMsuPLblnkf87ZxoK9nUBSmpftZZQdNF-9/w400-h243/IMG_3905.JPG" width="400" /></a></div><br /><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: medium;"><br /></span><p></p><p><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: medium;">Old enmities were perforce forgotten. The Black Foot reported for duty. Like many another before them the tribes resolved to combine and teach the interlopers a lesson they wouldn't forget.</span></p><p><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: medium;">The concept was sound, the actuality fraught. The best weapons came from the people they intended to fight. Sometimes they were freely given, betimes traded and of course, captured the hard way. </span></p><p style="text-align: center;"></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh0YibgRZ2xmpkpnVqInUF-S4nX3CnG4_odlILfYStMxoMQxYxVS8ipRisFe1k2HNLJRkMY9J2VlmtYxD1okOsZbkYq67yySJY3Fco1vurFJdI6MHfJMwQB_kXuwihkO89ULnui-H8b2Wml9Z9aHOPFzzB2qy0a9fPs5ulyhFCp1S_VCuKTweMc4ZmCej_O/s3540/IMG_3904.JPG" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1929" data-original-width="3540" height="217" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh0YibgRZ2xmpkpnVqInUF-S4nX3CnG4_odlILfYStMxoMQxYxVS8ipRisFe1k2HNLJRkMY9J2VlmtYxD1okOsZbkYq67yySJY3Fco1vurFJdI6MHfJMwQB_kXuwihkO89ULnui-H8b2Wml9Z9aHOPFzzB2qy0a9fPs5ulyhFCp1S_VCuKTweMc4ZmCej_O/w400-h217/IMG_3904.JPG" width="400" /></a></div><br /><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: medium;"><br /></span><p></p><p><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: medium;">The fact remained the other side had a monopoly on the good stuff. No doubt many Indians recognised the problem. It didn't matter. To fight and die was better than just dying. Also, it might possibly work and the tribes were better armed than they ever had been. Today we are rating the Sioux All Brave Dogs Warrior Band.</span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: medium;"><br /></span></p><table border="1" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="MsoTableGrid" style="border-collapse: collapse; border: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-padding-alt: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; mso-yfti-tbllook: 1184;">
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<td style="border: 1pt solid windowtext; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 150.25pt;" valign="top" width="200">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm;"><span style="background: white; color: #212529;"><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: medium;">All
Brave Dogs<o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
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<td style="border-left: none; border: 1pt solid windowtext; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 150.25pt;" valign="top" width="200">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm;"><span style="background: white; color: #212529;"><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: medium;">Sioux
Band<o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
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<td style="border-left: none; border: 1pt solid windowtext; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 150.3pt;" valign="top" width="200">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm;"><span style="background: white; color: #212529;"><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: medium;">Leader,
Little Wolf<o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm;"><span style="background: white; color: #212529;"><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: medium;">Movement
Foot<o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
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<td style="border-bottom: 1pt solid windowtext; border-left: none; border-right: 1pt solid windowtext; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 150.25pt;" valign="top" width="200">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm;"><span style="background: white; color: #212529;"><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: medium;">Indian<o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm;"><span style="background: white; color: #212529;"><o:p><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: medium;"> </span></o:p></span></p>
</td>
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<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm;"><span style="background: white; color: #212529;"><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: medium;">Movement
Mounted<o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
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<td style="border-bottom: 1pt solid windowtext; border-left: none; border-right: 1pt solid windowtext; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 150.25pt;" valign="top" width="200">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm;"><span style="background: white; color: #212529;"><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: medium;">Crack<o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
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<td style="border-bottom: 1pt solid windowtext; border-left: none; border-right: 1pt solid windowtext; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 150.3pt;" valign="top" width="200">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm;"><span style="background: white; color: #212529;"><o:p><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: medium;"> </span></o:p></span></p>
</td>
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<td style="border-top: none; border: 1pt solid windowtext; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 150.25pt;" valign="top" width="200">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm;"><span style="background: white; color: #212529;"><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: medium;">Exhaustion
Foot<o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
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<td style="border-bottom: 1pt solid windowtext; border-left: none; border-right: 1pt solid windowtext; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 150.25pt;" valign="top" width="200">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm;"><span style="background: white; color: #212529;"><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: medium;">11<o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
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<td style="border-bottom: 1pt solid windowtext; border-left: none; border-right: 1pt solid windowtext; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 150.3pt;" valign="top" width="200">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm;"><span style="background: white; color: #212529;"><o:p><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: medium;"> </span></o:p></span></p>
</td>
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<tr>
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<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm;"><span style="background: white; color: #212529;"><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: medium;">Exhaustion
Mounted<o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
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<td style="border-bottom: 1pt solid windowtext; border-left: none; border-right: 1pt solid windowtext; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 150.25pt;" valign="top" width="200">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm;"><span style="background: white; color: #212529;"><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: medium;">12<o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: 1pt solid windowtext; border-left: none; border-right: 1pt solid windowtext; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 150.3pt;" valign="top" width="200">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm;"><span style="background: white; color: #212529;"><o:p><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: medium;"> </span></o:p></span></p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="border-top: none; border: 1pt solid windowtext; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 150.25pt;" valign="top" width="200">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm;"><span style="background: white; color: #212529;"><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: medium;">Field
Craft<o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: 1pt solid windowtext; border-left: none; border-right: 1pt solid windowtext; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 150.25pt;" valign="top" width="200">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm;"><span style="background: white; color: #212529;"><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: medium;">Crack<o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: 1pt solid windowtext; border-left: none; border-right: 1pt solid windowtext; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 150.3pt;" valign="top" width="200">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm;"><span style="background: white; color: #212529;"><o:p><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: medium;"> </span></o:p></span></p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="border-top: none; border: 1pt solid windowtext; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 150.25pt;" valign="top" width="200">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm;"><span style="background: white; color: #212529;"><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: medium;">Close
Combat<o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
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<td style="border-bottom: 1pt solid windowtext; border-left: none; border-right: 1pt solid windowtext; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 150.25pt;" valign="top" width="200">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm;"><span style="background: white; color: #212529;"><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: medium;">Crack<o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: 1pt solid windowtext; border-left: none; border-right: 1pt solid windowtext; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 150.3pt;" valign="top" width="200">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm;"><span style="background: white; color: #212529;"><o:p><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: medium;"> </span></o:p></span></p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
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<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm;"><span style="background: white; color: #212529;"><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: medium;">Marksmanship<o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: 1pt solid windowtext; border-left: none; border-right: 1pt solid windowtext; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 150.25pt;" valign="top" width="200">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm;"><span style="background: white; color: #212529;"><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: medium;">Good<o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: 1pt solid windowtext; border-left: none; border-right: 1pt solid windowtext; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 150.3pt;" valign="top" width="200">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm;"><span style="background: white; color: #212529;"><o:p><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: medium;"> </span></o:p></span></p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="border-top: none; border: 1pt solid windowtext; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 150.25pt;" valign="top" width="200">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm;"><span style="background: white; color: #212529;"><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: medium;">Weapon<o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: 1pt solid windowtext; border-left: none; border-right: 1pt solid windowtext; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 150.25pt;" valign="top" width="200">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm;"><span style="background: white; color: #212529;"><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: medium;">Well
Armed<o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: 1pt solid windowtext; border-left: none; border-right: 1pt solid windowtext; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 150.3pt;" valign="top" width="200">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm;"><span style="background: white; color: #212529;"><o:p><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: medium;"> </span></o:p></span></p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="border-top: none; border: 1pt solid windowtext; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 150.25pt;" valign="top" width="200">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm;"><span style="background: white; color: #212529;"><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: medium;">Medicine<o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: 1pt solid windowtext; border-left: none; border-right: 1pt solid windowtext; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 150.25pt;" valign="top" width="200">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm;"><span style="background: white; color: #212529;"><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: medium;">14<o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: 1pt solid windowtext; border-left: none; border-right: 1pt solid windowtext; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 150.3pt;" valign="top" width="200">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm;"><span style="background: white; color: #212529;"><o:p><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: medium;"> </span></o:p></span></p>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody></table><p><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: medium;">
</span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span face=""Helvetica",sans-serif" style="background: white; color: #212529;"><o:p> </o:p></span></p><p><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: medium;">Man for man the Indian was confident of his superiority in combat. It was not misplaced. He was acclimatised to killing from an early age. He killed to eat via hunting. He killed men for social prestige or simply to protect others and to survive himself. He knew not just when and how to strike but also where to strike for the best result.</span></p><p><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: medium;">We can note he was not especially muscled. Women did most of the physical work. He was generally tall or at least of middle height. He was inured to bearing hardship.</span></p><p><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: medium;">His ultimate accolade came from striking an armed foe with an open hand or a stick. Thus demonstrating combat primacy and no small degree of contempt. It was an irresistible cultural priority. Men died attempting it.</span></p><p><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: medium;">You might be interested to know it was colour coded. A green paint spot for touching a Crow, Red for a white man, Yellow for a Shoshone. You could decorate your gear or pony accordingly. Then everyone would know. </span></p><p><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: medium;">Obviously living that way came at a price. The tribes were never rich in man power. Each man lost to battle was a local disaster. This shaped the Indian approach to war. The aim was to dish out the maximum punishment for the minimum attrition.</span></p><p><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: medium;">War Chiefs could not command, rather they advised. Mostly they led by example. All the same every Indian was his own General. His decisions were his alone and could not be criticised.</span></p><p><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: medium;">Indian camps were often surprised in dawn attacks. Leaders could ask for sentries but nothing could compel those sentries to stay at post or awake.</span></p><p><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: medium;">All of this made it difficult to mount a co-ordinated campaign. The Rosebud was a trial run at it. It stopped Crook dead. Little Bighorn was an ad hoc response to an incursion by the 7th Cavalry. Once again the Indians were surprised.</span></p><p style="text-align: left;"><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: medium;">All this brings us to the appearance of the Plains Warrior. Eclectic doesn't do it. He dressed with great care. He might wear anything that he considered suitable, highly decorated buckskins, parts of silk dresses, bits of Spanish armour, tail coats, stuffed birds. Buffalo caps with horns. Things he had seen in dreams especially. Feathers. The scalps of previous opponents. Magical charms. The list was endless. </span></p><p><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: medium;">Added to this he painted himself and his pony with a stylised visual record of his martial accomplishments. More paint was added as suited. No two warriors looked the same. In combat the effect was terrifying. Then we have war cries and for the Sioux the screech of eagle whistles.</span></p><p style="text-align: center;"></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj0j19lTomcv55A3m9IenuxuLDyOSQ-s46Bw_n1RmYHAg2MtlGtvEDXe3HJJOA89L_Gzj5IbXC1fwsWsB3JC9HQT-k8TQFZgBEVlkB5OCrqAWhWpIGghkNwwIRnZNBmzl4rOkfFy6pTFxMBEkDh5VzrpZR9B6ZwzqxiOKR471bzXyjgqmCFLy7KEJI4f1F2/s3097/IMG_3903.JPG" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1814" data-original-width="3097" height="234" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj0j19lTomcv55A3m9IenuxuLDyOSQ-s46Bw_n1RmYHAg2MtlGtvEDXe3HJJOA89L_Gzj5IbXC1fwsWsB3JC9HQT-k8TQFZgBEVlkB5OCrqAWhWpIGghkNwwIRnZNBmzl4rOkfFy6pTFxMBEkDh5VzrpZR9B6ZwzqxiOKR471bzXyjgqmCFLy7KEJI4f1F2/w400-h234/IMG_3903.JPG" width="400" /></a></div><br /><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: medium;"><br /></span><p></p><p><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: medium;">The Plains People wanted to live as Indians. For the US Government that was an impossible demand.</span></p><p><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: medium;">We may dip further into the subject further as we see other Warrior Bands. For moment I'll just say Yellow Ribbon delivers on the </span><span style="font-size: medium;"><span style="font-family: arial;">Plains </span><span style="font-family: arial;">Indian Way of War. No mean accomplishment.</span></span></p>uiduach OBhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/15343510770280547569noreply@blogger.com4tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8409874352148855556.post-6428912918656328152024-03-20T02:45:00.000-07:002024-03-20T02:45:01.009-07:00Crimean War Russian Cavalry in 15mm<p> </p><p style="text-align: center;"> </p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjXp4b1eXNRSrVQ5jLTxRb8KR5F8IrblwLX0rwsy9azo7joVA_BbZKEsWxw9C_axchyphenhyphenD_FB_i_9T4phjPPw0CHc6CmUg0f2-Nx_FNS_BSeCGAiZVPXNTc-XyuLgPfIdIkAvUn-N7SBhRJA5KlPqbVDtxgt0l2vNxEXXVbjZ38vZNSsQif5Y14eP2eGDnypx/s400/Russian%20Hussars.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="273" data-original-width="400" height="272" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjXp4b1eXNRSrVQ5jLTxRb8KR5F8IrblwLX0rwsy9azo7joVA_BbZKEsWxw9C_axchyphenhyphenD_FB_i_9T4phjPPw0CHc6CmUg0f2-Nx_FNS_BSeCGAiZVPXNTc-XyuLgPfIdIkAvUn-N7SBhRJA5KlPqbVDtxgt0l2vNxEXXVbjZ38vZNSsQif5Y14eP2eGDnypx/w400-h272/Russian%20Hussars.jpg" width="400" /></a></div><br /><p></p><p><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: medium;">My research and </span><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: medium;">reading is steadily increasing my knowledge of how the Crimean war was actually fought. </span></p><p><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: medium;">Captain Godman's letters were illuminating and have yet more to tell us. At Balaclava the Russian attempted to bold cavalry strokes. Neither bore fruit. One was stymied by Scarlett and the Heavy Brigade, the other stopped by previously unseen infantry and artillery.</span></p><p><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: medium;">In both cases the Russian cavalry withdrew in good order. Ready for another chance.</span></p><p><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: medium;">I lack the Russian perspective to say more. I have found an interesting French source. The Turks present another lacuna. Of course others have been there before me.</span></p><p style="text-align: center;"></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj2hyDdM64vuV2zClIsUviY2fck0mURvFYjwJwmQg4TC4W5fzlgQ_LKI9joaRgGhXApVRsGe_UejG-k2n4iFN4rgO1srfAXmx9vEjVhSNwaYAvOTh72NYHHRPg5GU7n7y-XBazesOf1qjjMjI_ECztRvsx3TZ1jNu-qmzhmshKbghTS7U-GwEVvOleCFw7l/s3884/IMG_3835.JPG" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1702" data-original-width="3884" height="175" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj2hyDdM64vuV2zClIsUviY2fck0mURvFYjwJwmQg4TC4W5fzlgQ_LKI9joaRgGhXApVRsGe_UejG-k2n4iFN4rgO1srfAXmx9vEjVhSNwaYAvOTh72NYHHRPg5GU7n7y-XBazesOf1qjjMjI_ECztRvsx3TZ1jNu-qmzhmshKbghTS7U-GwEVvOleCFw7l/w400-h175/IMG_3835.JPG" width="400" /></a></div><br /><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: medium;"><br /></span><p></p><p><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: medium;">I am reliably informed that Barry Hilton's Crimean War rules (Four Empires) are already written. If you want thoroughly informed and fun wargame rules Barry is your man in my experience. However his attention is currently elsewhere on other projects. I'm not complaining, two of them are right up my street. We must wait for his Crimean War Opus.</span></p><p style="text-align: center;"></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhVYwG1qGG0BgIhAXEhgS6ZGBSgDV70pun9hGgyvHXKesT7FIw7haacsVMCYSOO0xd0jnDGzHTf-WDi50GkDuVessxXSptbRrwiP-MrGgoqR3ntNol12lLshvTZ6oaKERINZPIOtXaffIcnOJLtb2NyXVb7YmE668_g_tmvUbVrjEAvouJoYp-FAyezqfCQ/s4000/IMG_3836.JPG" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1486" data-original-width="4000" height="149" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhVYwG1qGG0BgIhAXEhgS6ZGBSgDV70pun9hGgyvHXKesT7FIw7haacsVMCYSOO0xd0jnDGzHTf-WDi50GkDuVessxXSptbRrwiP-MrGgoqR3ntNol12lLshvTZ6oaKERINZPIOtXaffIcnOJLtb2NyXVb7YmE668_g_tmvUbVrjEAvouJoYp-FAyezqfCQ/w400-h149/IMG_3836.JPG" width="400" /></a></div><br /><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: medium;"><br /></span><p></p><p><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: medium;">Nolan had something to say about Turks and Cossacks. I'll report back on that at sometime soonish. I recall that he thought the Turkish Cavalry of his time much inferior to their forebears.</span></p><p><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: medium;">I have been busy painting. Today, we see my Russian cavalry progress. The figures are from Irregular and Minifigs. All 15mm as you might expect. </span></p><p style="text-align: center;"></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgrRhpnaCe8NsfnhymVax-rV8ndmPmA27QymHyrffsLxaxsi4TOyT7r2qvls8JNIhcgtOmtc1raV1-HpMIYaAdZBTZoNDUrRti2y-tN1rrV1jWY1jqe1noU2_4TJ1Exdxc1HYUU_B7e1cO5Y_-IshFZ4Jpcv6V5faogCl2-9qCNZoSaHBzSUP5LmY68UZ5D/s3886/IMG_3834.JPG" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1487" data-original-width="3886" height="153" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgrRhpnaCe8NsfnhymVax-rV8ndmPmA27QymHyrffsLxaxsi4TOyT7r2qvls8JNIhcgtOmtc1raV1-HpMIYaAdZBTZoNDUrRti2y-tN1rrV1jWY1jqe1noU2_4TJ1Exdxc1HYUU_B7e1cO5Y_-IshFZ4Jpcv6V5faogCl2-9qCNZoSaHBzSUP5LmY68UZ5D/w400-h153/IMG_3834.JPG" width="400" /></a></div><br /><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: medium;"><br /></span><p></p><p><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: medium;">Irregular Miniatures Russian Dragoons. These lads have their carbines at the ready. Not often seen in the Crimean War but common enough on Russia's eastern borders. </span></p><p style="text-align: center;"></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiPyJCLpHKTLBAFBFw6czwWvyxCk_2FjxdJwRo8XnhZ5z3BKDGf-Yh90e2cbn-dy88RikWpuatb3yJDTTTlItH2EKl-HFt9IRZLmwXkwCM5Tdio3QPqDjuSbfgaDZucI6G6Y6tuRGJwFZmvh0tjqZuIhlIpZjzPs-Usum5J2BLl_kGMkPx1khEODeq-exgK/s3360/IMG_3885.JPG" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1867" data-original-width="3360" height="223" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiPyJCLpHKTLBAFBFw6czwWvyxCk_2FjxdJwRo8XnhZ5z3BKDGf-Yh90e2cbn-dy88RikWpuatb3yJDTTTlItH2EKl-HFt9IRZLmwXkwCM5Tdio3QPqDjuSbfgaDZucI6G6Y6tuRGJwFZmvh0tjqZuIhlIpZjzPs-Usum5J2BLl_kGMkPx1khEODeq-exgK/w400-h223/IMG_3885.JPG" width="400" /></a></div><br /><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: medium;"><br /></span><p></p><p><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: medium;">That said they seem to have been used by Russian Hussars against the British Heavy Brigade at Balaclava. Godman mentions some carbines littering the ground post action. </span><br /></p><p style="text-align: center;"></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi8IIp3qF1baH5Zy1zReQLVjs2H9h7xjDkqdWEFPXxW5gH4lVLb_GFB0NgWnlvQEwjMTx6JyeQsm8rc3lVA9Z1M-x0AycN0tSUZyaS7mC7SZK-dfMdxwL34UstR7GErSlw4q85o_Xs4N0ESiRoDa4rEreZshDGMwfaET9D0sBGdNAKSBrmKER_QY5ArePWU/s3974/IMG_3887.JPG" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="2199" data-original-width="3974" height="221" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi8IIp3qF1baH5Zy1zReQLVjs2H9h7xjDkqdWEFPXxW5gH4lVLb_GFB0NgWnlvQEwjMTx6JyeQsm8rc3lVA9Z1M-x0AycN0tSUZyaS7mC7SZK-dfMdxwL34UstR7GErSlw4q85o_Xs4N0ESiRoDa4rEreZshDGMwfaET9D0sBGdNAKSBrmKER_QY5ArePWU/w400-h221/IMG_3887.JPG" width="400" /></a></div><br /><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br /></div><div><br /></div><div><br /></div><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: medium;">Russian Heavy Cavalry from Minifigs. The flags are from Adolfo Ramos and very jolly they are too.</span><br /> <br /><p></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj6gOwV833kBCkV5oq_g6xUL2vVI7yfvjtXUBizr8hiXKev7HHVKzt7_WSHitT87ha325_cdZ62LtO7wMKocpI_v4HzLUmrLKPneC05qflvIR4zNeLCr0nfxOIONAV5c9NoEvB9lHwBapEjpjzatn3bXwtDIUrpdDyX8754DpUu7MXtYHzn2e0MfyG6NTzf/s2817/IMG_3790.JPG" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1712" data-original-width="2817" height="243" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj6gOwV833kBCkV5oq_g6xUL2vVI7yfvjtXUBizr8hiXKev7HHVKzt7_WSHitT87ha325_cdZ62LtO7wMKocpI_v4HzLUmrLKPneC05qflvIR4zNeLCr0nfxOIONAV5c9NoEvB9lHwBapEjpjzatn3bXwtDIUrpdDyX8754DpUu7MXtYHzn2e0MfyG6NTzf/w400-h243/IMG_3790.JPG" width="400" /></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br /></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: left;"><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: medium;">More of the same below.</span></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br /></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj_38Pl3mK8TZY2BLagTgVRGccjCNyYPinobBkH5-Ysq5daMHoSxKY84-s6R2RITwxDwXaZg4lu40b880On4Bzt9_wvEq_Y4RXGGgUPCdikm7UqlNGT2MfeYR5yQ6Dkyps7QDpsCTzqbw-6Dw3xUYKiY2n35tZgO-x-eh7FlKTbwJ5j8J9paR5mfN6uyA-F/s2661/IMG_3791.JPG" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1469" data-original-width="2661" height="221" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj_38Pl3mK8TZY2BLagTgVRGccjCNyYPinobBkH5-Ysq5daMHoSxKY84-s6R2RITwxDwXaZg4lu40b880On4Bzt9_wvEq_Y4RXGGgUPCdikm7UqlNGT2MfeYR5yQ6Dkyps7QDpsCTzqbw-6Dw3xUYKiY2n35tZgO-x-eh7FlKTbwJ5j8J9paR5mfN6uyA-F/w400-h221/IMG_3791.JPG" width="400" /></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br /></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: left;"><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: medium;">Russian Hussars, again from Minifigs.</span></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br /></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiFwM_PxTW0ii6XD9c99zrtua_QwsSyZTa3aylDSNdOaBjYelYavfr3J9lpjqGaKZUp9d7IANICKxzE_BkNcEL4YjtRW90crvaZuVx077j5W7uIgCRrS2AFvPLskIn2eQQkJ3M7sKHHrWJ7j76z-7ID_DDQoTdXF7xOJWrN4BEbGj6rRn-5eOy1uxA-YyIY/s3204/IMG_3792.JPG" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1902" data-original-width="3204" height="238" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiFwM_PxTW0ii6XD9c99zrtua_QwsSyZTa3aylDSNdOaBjYelYavfr3J9lpjqGaKZUp9d7IANICKxzE_BkNcEL4YjtRW90crvaZuVx077j5W7uIgCRrS2AFvPLskIn2eQQkJ3M7sKHHrWJ7j76z-7ID_DDQoTdXF7xOJWrN4BEbGj6rRn-5eOy1uxA-YyIY/w400-h238/IMG_3792.JPG" width="400" /></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br /></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: left;"><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: medium;">Two squadrons from Irregular below.</span></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br /></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjPn6zdF38Ble82HmgOMo9fO0E5gWBFV2efJbpHGS04X3CFINGXk7lnAfW6p0QkrD6RKT-4YgFpgKOIgaAsZTxKnvjj3CaLfV6zyaP5nnsRPk4CuL-IjZFujoE22YifzfZnciSao-zFwdnfcGJde9lgdI8-DR0Jm0qDPE27kMPT9WndBB5UU8PwfNCLOVBD/s3957/IMG_3793.JPG" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="2022" data-original-width="3957" height="205" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjPn6zdF38Ble82HmgOMo9fO0E5gWBFV2efJbpHGS04X3CFINGXk7lnAfW6p0QkrD6RKT-4YgFpgKOIgaAsZTxKnvjj3CaLfV6zyaP5nnsRPk4CuL-IjZFujoE22YifzfZnciSao-zFwdnfcGJde9lgdI8-DR0Jm0qDPE27kMPT9WndBB5UU8PwfNCLOVBD/w400-h205/IMG_3793.JPG" width="400" /></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br /></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: left;"><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: medium;"><span>Minifig's Circassian Lancers here</span>. Nolan had nothing but good things to say about Circassian Cavalry. Adept with lance, sword and gun. As for riding skills, move over Comanches.</span></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br /></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg6l4t8myjmGsy7xDDenqhgBw8zmCA3eR43PEyH2S-24SpXFDNQtCmF1Ybvj_P0dA58VmuhPzLW-UbtR2omJLdPqyanMjG1xhyphenhyphenC9Bkpe9yfvzTXVRJ6Xq8I6BrVX5TERogU7_R8DqCKagcEWZeMCHwpU1k4LxbWakBDx7k6VQ0QyJeYl7bVYp2aKJ_g_tRC/s4000/IMG_3788.JPG" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="3000" data-original-width="4000" height="300" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg6l4t8myjmGsy7xDDenqhgBw8zmCA3eR43PEyH2S-24SpXFDNQtCmF1Ybvj_P0dA58VmuhPzLW-UbtR2omJLdPqyanMjG1xhyphenhyphenC9Bkpe9yfvzTXVRJ6Xq8I6BrVX5TERogU7_R8DqCKagcEWZeMCHwpU1k4LxbWakBDx7k6VQ0QyJeYl7bVYp2aKJ_g_tRC/w400-h300/IMG_3788.JPG" width="400" /></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br /></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: left;"><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: medium;">Cossacks! From Minifig's. I nearly based these lads as irregular cavalry. I'm going to rate these as "Raw Elite" I think.</span></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br /></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgMmZhcOfLbCZQnjXqfMqQj2raDZkIE5edpShBWwMGyW1mitBHfRFxPEjejdpHQPlEMoOn7rAw-NKKH3i4n0eed7NHOcr59zDyeawXILgTwbvROvixhDppyNwV7x_DnaoCApfz754pps0uF23A4fG-xBzuR86P4TUJbEa0YCLHy8eLG9Y3_mfvLEPvyrGjh/s2537/IMG_3789.JPG" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1977" data-original-width="2537" height="311" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgMmZhcOfLbCZQnjXqfMqQj2raDZkIE5edpShBWwMGyW1mitBHfRFxPEjejdpHQPlEMoOn7rAw-NKKH3i4n0eed7NHOcr59zDyeawXILgTwbvROvixhDppyNwV7x_DnaoCApfz754pps0uF23A4fG-xBzuR86P4TUJbEa0YCLHy8eLG9Y3_mfvLEPvyrGjh/w400-h311/IMG_3789.JPG" width="400" /></a></div><br /><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br /></div><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: medium;">For action further East I do have some truly irregular Cossacks.</span><div><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: medium;"><br /></span></div><div style="text-align: center;"><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEifLKO7F8cogvCNw7IPN8kpKJiImmJLCm9mMaBJz5Lozz1uuIlJTRqCR9DnvPCsjjKdbIYHnbYQFAkeKoasKir_4ovMWKMnhcBPG9nSsw8wbARmL73QgD0pBtJeelk_XMn7pqeV3DL-WX8XRdQD9uVg1YzIhcl8zMY03WLgkAAAfhDo4eCn-tim_HAHCCVd/s3765/IMG_3837.JPG" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1816" data-original-width="3765" height="193" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEifLKO7F8cogvCNw7IPN8kpKJiImmJLCm9mMaBJz5Lozz1uuIlJTRqCR9DnvPCsjjKdbIYHnbYQFAkeKoasKir_4ovMWKMnhcBPG9nSsw8wbARmL73QgD0pBtJeelk_XMn7pqeV3DL-WX8XRdQD9uVg1YzIhcl8zMY03WLgkAAAfhDo4eCn-tim_HAHCCVd/w400-h193/IMG_3837.JPG" width="400" /></a></div><br /></div><div><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: medium;">I have two more squadrons to do but I'm nearly there. Here are the </span><span style="background-color: white; color: #111111;"><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: medium;">7th Vosnesenski Ulhans. These, from Irregular, are modelled with open Greatcoats. It enables us to see the colourful uniform worn beneath. </span></span></div><span face=""Segoe UI",sans-serif" style="background: white; color: #111111; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin;"><span class="msoIns"><ins cite="mailto:Microsoft%20Word" datetime="2024-02-05T13:19"></ins></span></span><div><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: medium;"><br /></span></div><div style="text-align: center;"><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiYLw3W0IAXxdnMclqjAGt6PWEUHnU9oKFFpsuIn2_39oqvEOC_6PXUlJhS-KqIseUSqX0ivM3g-ZvT2BvP2rDerEX-6xxo8xsjFTCHD_ev4yQCyUiaRvVZIKomAY9rn7HYbFEh-1_Id14lXcbMpE9Wya3-eZsjH2Xio0DgkapnganQVUZGtctTg9a1y43R/s3831/IMG_3856.JPG" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1671" data-original-width="3831" height="175" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiYLw3W0IAXxdnMclqjAGt6PWEUHnU9oKFFpsuIn2_39oqvEOC_6PXUlJhS-KqIseUSqX0ivM3g-ZvT2BvP2rDerEX-6xxo8xsjFTCHD_ev4yQCyUiaRvVZIKomAY9rn7HYbFEh-1_Id14lXcbMpE9Wya3-eZsjH2Xio0DgkapnganQVUZGtctTg9a1y43R/w400-h175/IMG_3856.JPG" width="400" /></a></div><br /><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: medium;"><br /></span></div><div><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: medium;"><br /></span></div><div><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: medium;">Lord Raglan, I have read, was pre occupied with potential sweeping flank attacks by the Russian cavalry. He made provision for that by reserving the British cavalry. </span><div><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: medium;"><br /></span></div><div><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: medium;">Someone, was it Nolan? Complained "He is keeping the cavalry in a Bandbox!" An interesting detail from the period. A bandbox was a hat box, sturdy enough to prevent damage. You get the idea.</span><div><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: medium;"><br /></span></div><div><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: medium;">How to rate the Russian Cavalry? Pretty much the same as the British for the regulars. Use of the "Elite" suffix for some could stimulate reckless action. Not that we see that from the Russian cavalry. In fighting quality it will be "Trained" all round.</span></div><div><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: medium;"><br /></span></div><div><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: medium;">Where we see the Russian cavalry in Godman's account they are always in good order. Even when thwarted. They did not go to pieces under artillery fire or when they disengaged from the Heavy Brigade. They successfully covered a retreat by their infantry on one occasion. Trained seems a fair assessment.</span></div><div><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: medium;"><br /></span></div><div><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: medium;">It occurs to me that better use could have been made of the scouting abilities of the Cossacks. Yet, I hesitate. Without Russian sources I cannot take an informed view. </span></div><div><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: medium;"><br /></span></div><div><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: medium;">The great days of cavalry were near enough over. The officers and troopers were brave but a new reality loomed over them. </span></div><div><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: medium;"><br /></span></div><div><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: medium;">Witness the Russian artillery strike on the Heavy Brigade that Godman recounts. I have read subsequent that the total casualties of that strike was 83 dead or wounded. That is for the whole of the Heavy Brigade. </span></div><div><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: medium;"><br /></span></div><div><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: medium;">Naturally horses would have been killed and wounded too. I do not know how many. Replacement horses were not easily obtained. No horse and your trooper cannot do his work.</span></div><div><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: medium;"><br /></span></div><div><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: medium;">Of course that need not stop us on the table top where the learning will be painless. I will essay gallant charges and sweeping flank actions and report back to you.</span></div><div><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: medium;"><br /></span></div><div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br /></div><br /><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br /></div><br /><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br /></div><br /><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br /></div><br /></div></div></div>uiduach OBhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/15343510770280547569noreply@blogger.com10tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8409874352148855556.post-69970945967931987772024-03-14T00:08:00.000-07:002024-03-14T00:08:51.397-07:00The Crow-Yellow Ribbon<p> </p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhWMW2FMTteB-L5c1jpmVw3XOqEpzzm3g35ZyGXAz_TBKez60hYFywxwhwdlRRi2pygIJqz1xXIQNL_Gk_3I4oXWxHMHuj1sQywmY2ABHa6u1aaVEvAXqXzhCQj-9fQgCU0Y3BTuoy3iKux_0o5UYDDGqj67oVIr_qJM7cdztPjwyWrh2sw0CF0vabQDowU/s2903/IMG_3863.JPG" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="2169" data-original-width="2903" height="299" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhWMW2FMTteB-L5c1jpmVw3XOqEpzzm3g35ZyGXAz_TBKez60hYFywxwhwdlRRi2pygIJqz1xXIQNL_Gk_3I4oXWxHMHuj1sQywmY2ABHa6u1aaVEvAXqXzhCQj-9fQgCU0Y3BTuoy3iKux_0o5UYDDGqj67oVIr_qJM7cdztPjwyWrh2sw0CF0vabQDowU/w400-h299/IMG_3863.JPG" width="400" /></a></div><br /><p style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: medium; text-align: left;">The Crow (Absaroka) were a clever, fierce and tenacious people caught between a rock and a hard place. Like their neighbours they had originated from a far away place. They had been pushed West by an expanding United States as had their neighbours. The Crows and their neighbours didn't get on. In fact their neighbours were in the process of pushing the Crow out. Land had already been lost.</span></p><p style="text-align: center;"></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgRLYFldwRslq0L3OW7q7av3idXjOBxttq6W4tD6C4-YJ4vndrQDzY7fAhAAI5GtqgfEl_66M057S6BgSvPbui2ITheEnYmrKM6EK9r_QFURybJQK1rJGr_wpHMbPAcTKckXxND7_Q4aWXJoQJ-spvgI87dNEM7jJ4WahatXxskc_SSR8NzprOZVcymGTG9/s3430/IMG_3864.JPG" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="2003" data-original-width="3430" height="234" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgRLYFldwRslq0L3OW7q7av3idXjOBxttq6W4tD6C4-YJ4vndrQDzY7fAhAAI5GtqgfEl_66M057S6BgSvPbui2ITheEnYmrKM6EK9r_QFURybJQK1rJGr_wpHMbPAcTKckXxND7_Q4aWXJoQJ-spvgI87dNEM7jJ4WahatXxskc_SSR8NzprOZVcymGTG9/w400-h234/IMG_3864.JPG" width="400" /></a></div><br /><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: medium;"><br /></span><p></p><p><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: medium;">The Crow knew that America was coming for them. They knew how that always ended up. More immediately, the Sioux, Cheyenne and Arapaho were already exerting relentless and bloody pressure. Luckily, someone had a dream. Dreams were major events for all Indians and the Crow were no exceptions.</span></p><p style="text-align: center;"></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhJQG2QqgD1WCT6wqN3i3z91KijkqpBOk3qMhSp2zDuf07uopIf8TJugqQ1sDWkZ9N4H4ThHnsW3XqTzZAYdDSZjLGp3U4HMSKUp1IkHiEJ-L2s5WIew3_s-BOzOEHG0VkO1s_q1K3tbKoumQ005e4YjG1PvUq91dmDCGaUxiwMFidADd0hyhDW2qVgQxKY/s3458/IMG_3866.JPG" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="2275" data-original-width="3458" height="264" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhJQG2QqgD1WCT6wqN3i3z91KijkqpBOk3qMhSp2zDuf07uopIf8TJugqQ1sDWkZ9N4H4ThHnsW3XqTzZAYdDSZjLGp3U4HMSKUp1IkHiEJ-L2s5WIew3_s-BOzOEHG0VkO1s_q1K3tbKoumQ005e4YjG1PvUq91dmDCGaUxiwMFidADd0hyhDW2qVgQxKY/w400-h264/IMG_3866.JPG" width="400" /></a></div><br /><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: medium;"><br /></span><p></p><p><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: medium;">The important thing about dreams was the correct interpretation of the message. The message in this case was "Ally with the Americans and We might hang on to a bit of land and live to enjoy it." It was the best choice from a menu of bad options. The Crow, no slouches, actioned it.</span></p><p><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: medium;">Here are my Crow drawn from Minifigs, QRF and mainly Peter Pig. Note that they have an awful lot of US Army gear. This is not loot. As allies the Crow received arms, equipment and betimes wages. When the Crow rode out they were well prepared.</span></p><p><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: medium;">In Yellow Ribbon they count as Well Armed. They remained committed to the Indian Way of War and behave like any other Indian Band. </span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="background: white; color: #212529;"><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: medium;">Yellow Ribbon requires you to rate your Indian Bands. The various skill levels
do impact on the game. Let us rate our Crow Band. Do note the Medicine level. In Yellow Ribbon you throw either 2 or 3 D6 to establish a band's Medicine. You get 3 dice for a Band defending their territory. Our Crow aren't doing that, they are making sure the Cavalry can get at the Sioux or Cheyenne. Two dice then.</span></span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm;"><span style="color: #212529; font-family: arial; font-size: medium;"><span style="background-color: white;">Crow</span></span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm;"><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: medium;">Indian Band</span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm;"><span style="color: #212529; font-family: arial; font-size: medium;"><span style="background-color: white;">Leader, Old Crow</span></span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm;"><span style="background: white; color: #212529;"><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: medium;">Movement
Foot<o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm;"><span style="color: #212529; font-family: arial; font-size: medium;"><span style="background-color: white;">Indian</span></span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm;"><span style="background: white; color: #212529;"><o:p><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: medium;"> </span></o:p></span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm;"><span style="background: white; color: #212529;"><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: medium;">Movement
Mounted<o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm;"><span style="color: #212529; font-family: arial; font-size: medium;"><span style="background-color: white;">Crack</span></span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm;"><span style="background: white; color: #212529;"><o:p><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: medium;"> </span></o:p></span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm;"><span style="background: white; color: #212529;"><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: medium;">Exhaustion
Foot<o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm;"><span style="background: white; color: #212529;"><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: medium;">12<o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm;"><span style="background: white; color: #212529;"><o:p><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: medium;"> </span></o:p></span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm;"><span style="background: white; color: #212529;"><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: medium;">Exhaustion
Mounted<o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm;"><span style="color: #212529; font-family: arial; font-size: medium;"><span style="background-color: white;">11</span></span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm;"><span style="background: white; color: #212529;"><o:p><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: medium;"> </span></o:p></span></p>
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<td style="border-top: none; border: 1pt solid windowtext; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 150.25pt;" valign="top" width="200">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm;"><span style="background: white; color: #212529;"><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: medium;">Field
Craft<o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
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<td style="border-bottom: 1pt solid windowtext; border-left: none; border-right: 1pt solid windowtext; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 150.25pt;" valign="top" width="200">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm;"><span style="background-color: white; color: #212529;"><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: medium;">Crack</span></span></p>
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<td style="border-bottom: 1pt solid windowtext; border-left: none; border-right: 1pt solid windowtext; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 150.3pt;" valign="top" width="200">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm;"><span style="background: white; color: #212529;"><o:p><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: medium;"> </span></o:p></span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm;"><span style="background: white; color: #212529;"><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: medium;">Close
Combat<o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
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<td style="border-bottom: 1pt solid windowtext; border-left: none; border-right: 1pt solid windowtext; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 150.25pt;" valign="top" width="200">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm;"><span style="background-color: white; color: #212529;"><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: medium;">Crack</span></span></p>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: 1pt solid windowtext; border-left: none; border-right: 1pt solid windowtext; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 150.3pt;" valign="top" width="200">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm;"><span style="background: white; color: #212529;"><o:p><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: medium;"> </span></o:p></span></p>
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<td style="border-top: none; border: 1pt solid windowtext; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 150.25pt;" valign="top" width="200">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm;"><span style="background: white; color: #212529;"><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: medium;">Marksmanship<o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
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<td style="border-bottom: 1pt solid windowtext; border-left: none; border-right: 1pt solid windowtext; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 150.25pt;" valign="top" width="200">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm;"><span style="color: #212529; font-family: arial; font-size: medium;"><span style="background-color: white;">Good</span></span></p>
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<td style="border-bottom: 1pt solid windowtext; border-left: none; border-right: 1pt solid windowtext; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 150.3pt;" valign="top" width="200">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm;"><span style="background: white; color: #212529;"><o:p><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: medium;"> </span></o:p></span></p>
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<td style="border-top: none; border: 1pt solid windowtext; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 150.25pt;" valign="top" width="200">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm;"><span style="background: white; color: #212529;"><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: medium;">Weapons<o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: 1pt solid windowtext; border-left: none; border-right: 1pt solid windowtext; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 150.25pt;" valign="top" width="200">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm;"><span style="color: #212529; font-family: arial; font-size: medium;"><span style="background-color: white;">Well Armed</span></span></p>
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<td style="border-bottom: 1pt solid windowtext; border-left: none; border-right: 1pt solid windowtext; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 150.3pt;" valign="top" width="200">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm;"><span style="background: white; color: #212529;"><o:p><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: medium;"> </span></o:p></span></p>
</td>
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<td style="border-top: none; border: 1pt solid windowtext; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 150.25pt;" valign="top" width="200">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm;"><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: medium;">Medicine</span></p></td><td style="border-bottom: 1pt solid windowtext; border-left: none; border-right: 1pt solid windowtext; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 150.25pt;" valign="top" width="200"><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: medium;">10</span></td><td style="border-bottom: 1pt solid windowtext; border-left: none; border-right: 1pt solid windowtext; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 150.3pt;" valign="top" width="200">
</td>
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<td style="border-top: none; border: 1pt solid windowtext; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 150.25pt;" valign="top" width="200">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm;"><br /></p></td><td style="border-bottom: 1pt solid windowtext; border-left: none; border-right: 1pt solid windowtext; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 150.25pt;" valign="top" width="200">
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: 1pt solid windowtext; border-left: none; border-right: 1pt solid windowtext; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 150.3pt;" valign="top" width="200">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm;"><span face=""Helvetica",sans-serif" style="background: white; color: #212529;"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
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<p><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: medium;"><span face="Helvetica, sans-serif" style="background-color: white; color: #212529;"> </span> </span></p><p><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: medium;">Mostly the Army used them as scouts, they could be trusted to run off pony herds too. As for fighting they would if they wanted to. They did at the Rosebud. Then they would fight very hard indeed. That was the Indian way. Otherwise, they might go home or just watch as they did at Little Big Horn. The aim of the game for the Crow was survival.</span></p><p><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: medium;">I'd say Peter Pig have got the Crow style off best. Two front plaits in tubes or wrappings, forelock long and greased high and back. Sometimes painted white, the rest of the hair worn long. Of course an Indian might, and did, wear whatever took his fancy. The tribal hair style tended to be maintained.</span></p><p><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: medium;">We have a description of the Crow from Lt. Edward Maguire of the 7th.</span></p><p><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: medium;">"A very handsome set of men....extremely good natured". Maguire was of course seeing them on their best behaviour. All the same he thought they looked "more aggressive than the Ree." and that their language resembled Spanish in its musicality. </span></p><p><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: medium;">Lt. Bourke noted the Crow were lighter complected than the Sioux. He put it down to mountain living.</span></p><p><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: medium;"><br /></span></p><p style="text-align: center;"></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjaCU7gCyL79jRGXDpeqJ3FZcwSsXOM_QCMGIe_K5eK6M7kNWvay0P6-8vf5DxrhnIzBdqnRT0nRgCBx692p2-XsaqbOxfCrUIl3BADMuPF65HDRZHY09Amh73XN9rqO291vNikP2_91sTujbpCtGNG4P1Mbgp9RGCqeRnUnN4wN9yz04ql9k4HWMHojkWi/s3875/IMG_3880.JPG" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="2118" data-original-width="3875" height="219" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjaCU7gCyL79jRGXDpeqJ3FZcwSsXOM_QCMGIe_K5eK6M7kNWvay0P6-8vf5DxrhnIzBdqnRT0nRgCBx692p2-XsaqbOxfCrUIl3BADMuPF65HDRZHY09Amh73XN9rqO291vNikP2_91sTujbpCtGNG4P1Mbgp9RGCqeRnUnN4wN9yz04ql9k4HWMHojkWi/w400-h219/IMG_3880.JPG" width="400" /></a></div><p></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: medium; text-align: left;">My last Crow pic' with a couple more Peter Pig and a nice Minifig Crow Scout. I'll add that there is at least one figure in the Minifigs Plains Indians pack with the distinctive Crow hair do. There could be more, mine being bought second hand, I cannot say.</span></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: medium; text-align: left;"><br /></span></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: medium; text-align: left;">Here's a thing. You may have read that Custer shot himself at the Little Big Horn. For certain you didn't want to be captured by Plains Indians if you were a grown white man. Soldiers did sometimes suicide rather than face protracted agony. Did Custer do so? Maybe. The story seemingly originates with two Crow warriors.</span></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: medium; text-align: left;"><br /></span></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: medium; text-align: left;">The Crow liked Custer. Custer was doing just what the Crow wanted in the West. Hammering the enemies of the Crow. They had no reason to traduce him. Then again all Indians found White behaviour puzzling. Who knew what they would do next? They were probably just saying what the Crow believed.</span></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: medium; text-align: left;"><br /></span></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: medium; text-align: left;">Benteen, who didn't like Custer, said the story was wrong. Then again Benteen was a career soldier and even he had to toe the line sometimes. Custer, post mortem, was by then doing useful service as a culture hero.</span></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: medium; text-align: left;"><br /></span></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: medium; text-align: left;">In short we don't know.</span></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: medium; text-align: left;"><br /></span></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: medium; text-align: left;">A word about what is coming up in this series. I had intended to do a single post showing my 3, maybe 4 Indian Bands. Mounted and dismounted of course. Instead there will be a post on each Band. </span></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: medium; text-align: left;"><br /></span></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: medium; text-align: left;">The reason being I'm reading Paul L Hedren's two books Powder River and Rosebud. I'm reasonably well read on the Plains Wars yet Hendren is greatly improving my knowledge and understanding of the subject. I want to share some of that with you.</span></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: medium; text-align: left;"><br /></span></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: medium; text-align: left;">First up the All Brave Dogs Warrior Society. Then the HQ Company of the 7th. After that the Kit Foxes Warrior Society. Then another US Cavalry Company. There is my Indian Village too and another Warrior Society as well.</span></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: medium; text-align: left;"><br /></span></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: medium; text-align: left;">I also want to try my hand at some scenarios for Yellow Ribbon and to show a couple of games.</span></div>uiduach OBhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/15343510770280547569noreply@blogger.com6tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8409874352148855556.post-43721849191286270782024-03-08T00:18:00.000-08:002024-03-08T00:18:49.610-08:00K Company for Yellow Ribbon<p> </p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjGpLci7U2tTIZNVtH7iftgp3iELafe1UqxOH6-vMbZB0X1dzhnsYbFAYaN07Jg9Ni7l0Llax-AOp07f-xPF3DT7RjQRE9QMYONNApmvzUlNXOTTimU5uKQIe2qP4BDeI0Pwt0OY4viyXIWw2FM1UahWmmwunBTC3tBHwvv7T_m1yqD7-u9xh7AEEMXYk3Z/s3798/IMG_3874.JPG" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1894" data-original-width="3798" height="200" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjGpLci7U2tTIZNVtH7iftgp3iELafe1UqxOH6-vMbZB0X1dzhnsYbFAYaN07Jg9Ni7l0Llax-AOp07f-xPF3DT7RjQRE9QMYONNApmvzUlNXOTTimU5uKQIe2qP4BDeI0Pwt0OY4viyXIWw2FM1UahWmmwunBTC3tBHwvv7T_m1yqD7-u9xh7AEEMXYk3Z/w400-h200/IMG_3874.JPG" width="400" /></a></div><br /><p style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: medium;"><span style="font-family: arial; text-align: left;">Here is </span><span style="background: white; color: #212529; font-family: arial; text-align: left;">Lieutenant Edward Godfrey</span><span style="font-family: arial; text-align: left;"> and K C</span></span><span style="background: white; color: #212529; font-family: arial; text-align: left;"><span style="font-size: medium;">ompany 7th Cavalry. They are intended for Yellow Ribbon.</span><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"><span style="font-size: medium;"> </span><span style="font-size: large;"> </span></span></span></p><p style="text-align: center;"><span style="background: white; color: #212529; font-family: arial; font-size: large; text-align: left;"></span></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><span style="background: white; color: #212529; font-family: arial; font-size: large; text-align: left;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiyPF4gQ0W2Vda4-FMpky7imkBM80gndNX9GtLYkNUToB3lGt7c-0Pb7sAXZ_selvxzqRs9Eof8ZdoLe-pfFsVnN7bw5V7lgQikA-D0zlhuY1Nk09qSX1W36GWmmBQMdmSlidTxdPqDNnA7VIpoxIg-Op1LFh52e2d6EqT2peqfJDjQW4yfuwa4qp4hAyBR/s4000/IMG_3875.JPG" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="2658" data-original-width="4000" height="266" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiyPF4gQ0W2Vda4-FMpky7imkBM80gndNX9GtLYkNUToB3lGt7c-0Pb7sAXZ_selvxzqRs9Eof8ZdoLe-pfFsVnN7bw5V7lgQikA-D0zlhuY1Nk09qSX1W36GWmmBQMdmSlidTxdPqDNnA7VIpoxIg-Op1LFh52e2d6EqT2peqfJDjQW4yfuwa4qp4hAyBR/w400-h266/IMG_3875.JPG" width="400" /></a></span></div><span style="background: white; color: #212529; font-family: arial; font-size: large; text-align: left;"><br /><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"><br /></span></span><p></p><p style="text-align: justify;"><span style="background: white; color: #212529; font-family: arial; font-size: medium; text-align: left;">Above, you
see them mounted.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Below they are
dismounted.</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;"><span style="background: white; color: #212529;"><o:p><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: medium;"> </span></o:p></span></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><span style="background: white; color: #212529;"><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: medium;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjAWLXfLDMcjNzAhweDVBGxqDwTC26yKfdW_BrU_Dkq_lwgUzKD58zBJBQ4ln_S-botQEQyvCvLNHXNIFNvKJmcrHNynPlY4mXtVxr_tgY8EebBTdtBQuT0YI9LzK2biDdPoXMTp2fEu5gVgX0MUsd6bS6YTQYNiNxXopbxFgB18v2bXs8AD0cM1Pmc1CaN/s3761/IMG_3859.JPG" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1868" data-original-width="3761" height="199" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjAWLXfLDMcjNzAhweDVBGxqDwTC26yKfdW_BrU_Dkq_lwgUzKD58zBJBQ4ln_S-botQEQyvCvLNHXNIFNvKJmcrHNynPlY4mXtVxr_tgY8EebBTdtBQuT0YI9LzK2biDdPoXMTp2fEu5gVgX0MUsd6bS6YTQYNiNxXopbxFgB18v2bXs8AD0cM1Pmc1CaN/w400-h199/IMG_3859.JPG" width="400" /></a></span></span></div><span style="background: white; color: #212529;"><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: medium;"><br /></span></span><p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"><span style="background: white; color: #212529;"><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: medium;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">Set tactics required a skirmish line spaced about 5 yards apart to minimise incoming damage. The troopers would then volley or fire at will. Mostly it worked. </span></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;"><span style="background: white; color: #212529;"><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: medium;"></span></span></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><span style="background: white; color: #212529;"><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: medium;"><br /></span></span></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><span style="background: white; color: #212529;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjZV47_xQE-yEsCmCYtqhRwrjruAuGsDbpKBQNPX7fVnjHKBf1Zle33vjapbnmEweJ0Llf4wtA_b6t51WBkv99R5hvH44rplF-ZXUnlZMXyl_1bEEVv2qqPQ2ryweBixJblPjPE31LbyQOhmEkLMSYNTRiGbPSOgds2cZTkIrOx0lNN6TwclPycRz_vacJr/s3870/IMG_3877.JPG" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1562" data-original-width="3870" height="161" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjZV47_xQE-yEsCmCYtqhRwrjruAuGsDbpKBQNPX7fVnjHKBf1Zle33vjapbnmEweJ0Llf4wtA_b6t51WBkv99R5hvH44rplF-ZXUnlZMXyl_1bEEVv2qqPQ2ryweBixJblPjPE31LbyQOhmEkLMSYNTRiGbPSOgds2cZTkIrOx0lNN6TwclPycRz_vacJr/w400-h161/IMG_3877.JPG" width="400" /></a></span></div><span style="background: white; color: #212529;"><br /></span><p></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="background: white; color: #212529;"><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: medium;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">Mounted charges were mainly reserved for when the Indians were caught napping. Fighting with mounted troopers against Indians who were ready rarely paid dividends.</span></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="background: white; color: #212529;"><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: medium;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">Dismounted troops need horse holders.</span></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;"><span style="background: white; color: #212529;"></span></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><span style="background: white; color: #212529;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjdVvjJi-Y8qDGqYpyYknOaVSLJsDkEDF8chViDscH3OedR8zrY5oI45Argw3Kp2JqqXAoIVIafc2N13Bc3NH2YLjgi8XPAlUDxwjGlg_eju-0WIQrhJwHH161uFY3WCXWZFB59XHMyMI0MIYNIKoRZweV1bI2DDtcVFcreSkK0DqDal2y-v_hktvwj96_J/s3427/IMG_3858.JPG" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1839" data-original-width="3427" height="215" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjdVvjJi-Y8qDGqYpyYknOaVSLJsDkEDF8chViDscH3OedR8zrY5oI45Argw3Kp2JqqXAoIVIafc2N13Bc3NH2YLjgi8XPAlUDxwjGlg_eju-0WIQrhJwHH161uFY3WCXWZFB59XHMyMI0MIYNIKoRZweV1bI2DDtcVFcreSkK0DqDal2y-v_hktvwj96_J/w400-h215/IMG_3858.JPG" width="400" /></a></span></div><span style="background: white; color: #212529;"><br /><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: medium;"><br /></span></span><p></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="background: white; color: #212529;"><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: medium;">Otherwise the Indians will run off with the
horses.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Even with horse holders they
might do so.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Your first decision
personating Godfrey is who your horse holders should be. Use picked men with
proven skills and you weaken the skirmish line.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">
</span>Use ordinary troopers and the Indians might best them and take your
horses.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Yellow Ribbon demands lots of
decisions. Constantly.<o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="background: white; color: #212529;"><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: medium;">What can we say about K Company?<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Yellow Ribbon requires you to rate your
cavalry units.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>The various skill levels
do impact on the game.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Let us rate K
Company.<o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<table border="1" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="MsoTableGrid" style="border-collapse: collapse; border: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-padding-alt: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; mso-yfti-tbllook: 1184;">
<tbody><tr style="mso-yfti-firstrow: yes; mso-yfti-irow: 0;">
<td style="border: 1pt solid windowtext; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 150.25pt;" valign="top" width="200">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm;"><span style="background: white; color: #212529;"><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: medium;"><b>K
Company<o:p></o:p></b></span></span></p>
</td>
<td style="border-left: none; border: 1pt solid windowtext; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 150.25pt;" valign="top" width="200">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm;"><span style="background: white; color: #212529;"><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: medium;"><b>US 7<sup>th</sup>
Cavalry<o:p></o:p></b></span></span></p>
</td>
<td style="border-left: none; border: 1pt solid windowtext; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 150.3pt;" valign="top" width="200">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm;"><span style="background: white; color: #212529;"><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: medium;"><b>Lieutenant
Edward Godfrey</b><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 1;">
<td style="border-top: none; border: 1pt solid windowtext; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 150.25pt;" valign="top" width="200">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm;"><span style="background: white; color: #212529;"><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: medium;">Movement
Foot<o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: 1pt solid windowtext; border-left: none; border-right: 1pt solid windowtext; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 150.25pt;" valign="top" width="200">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm;"><span style="background: white; color: #212529;"><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: medium;">Dismounted
Cavalry<o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: 1pt solid windowtext; border-left: none; border-right: 1pt solid windowtext; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 150.3pt;" valign="top" width="200">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm;"><span style="background: white; color: #212529;"><o:p><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: medium;"> </span></o:p></span></p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 2;">
<td style="border-top: none; border: 1pt solid windowtext; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 150.25pt;" valign="top" width="200">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm;"><span style="background: white; color: #212529;"><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: medium;">Movement
Mounted<o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: 1pt solid windowtext; border-left: none; border-right: 1pt solid windowtext; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 150.25pt;" valign="top" width="200">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm;"><span style="background: white; color: #212529;"><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: medium;">Average<o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: 1pt solid windowtext; border-left: none; border-right: 1pt solid windowtext; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 150.3pt;" valign="top" width="200">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm;"><span style="background: white; color: #212529;"><o:p><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: medium;"> </span></o:p></span></p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 3;">
<td style="border-top: none; border: 1pt solid windowtext; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 150.25pt;" valign="top" width="200">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm;"><span style="background: white; color: #212529;"><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: medium;">Exhaustion
Foot<o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: 1pt solid windowtext; border-left: none; border-right: 1pt solid windowtext; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 150.25pt;" valign="top" width="200">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm;"><span style="background: white; color: #212529;"><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: medium;">10<o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: 1pt solid windowtext; border-left: none; border-right: 1pt solid windowtext; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 150.3pt;" valign="top" width="200">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm;"><span style="background: white; color: #212529;"><o:p><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: medium;"> </span></o:p></span></p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 4;">
<td style="border-top: none; border: 1pt solid windowtext; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 150.25pt;" valign="top" width="200">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm;"><span style="background: white; color: #212529;"><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: medium;">Exhaustion
Mounted<o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: 1pt solid windowtext; border-left: none; border-right: 1pt solid windowtext; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 150.25pt;" valign="top" width="200">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm;"><span style="background: white; color: #212529;"><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: medium;">9<o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: 1pt solid windowtext; border-left: none; border-right: 1pt solid windowtext; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 150.3pt;" valign="top" width="200">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm;"><span style="background: white; color: #212529;"><o:p><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: medium;"> </span></o:p></span></p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 5;">
<td style="border-top: none; border: 1pt solid windowtext; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 150.25pt;" valign="top" width="200">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm;"><span style="background: white; color: #212529;"><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: medium;">Field
Craft<o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: 1pt solid windowtext; border-left: none; border-right: 1pt solid windowtext; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 150.25pt;" valign="top" width="200">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm;"><span style="background: white; color: #212529;"><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: medium;">Average<o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: 1pt solid windowtext; border-left: none; border-right: 1pt solid windowtext; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 150.3pt;" valign="top" width="200">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm;"><span style="background: white; color: #212529;"><o:p><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: medium;"> </span></o:p></span></p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 6;">
<td style="border-top: none; border: 1pt solid windowtext; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 150.25pt;" valign="top" width="200">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm;"><span style="background: white; color: #212529;"><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: medium;">Close
Combat<o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: 1pt solid windowtext; border-left: none; border-right: 1pt solid windowtext; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 150.25pt;" valign="top" width="200">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm;"><span style="background: white; color: #212529;"><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: medium;">Average<o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: 1pt solid windowtext; border-left: none; border-right: 1pt solid windowtext; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 150.3pt;" valign="top" width="200">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm;"><span style="background: white; color: #212529;"><o:p><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: medium;"> </span></o:p></span></p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 7;">
<td style="border-top: none; border: 1pt solid windowtext; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 150.25pt;" valign="top" width="200">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm;"><span style="background: white; color: #212529;"><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: medium;">Marksmanship<o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: 1pt solid windowtext; border-left: none; border-right: 1pt solid windowtext; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 150.25pt;" valign="top" width="200">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm;"><span style="background: white; color: #212529;"><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: medium;">Average<o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: 1pt solid windowtext; border-left: none; border-right: 1pt solid windowtext; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 150.3pt;" valign="top" width="200">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm;"><span style="background: white; color: #212529;"><o:p><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: medium;"> </span></o:p></span></p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 8;">
<td style="border-top: none; border: 1pt solid windowtext; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 150.25pt;" valign="top" width="200">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm;"><span style="background: white; color: #212529;"><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: medium;">Weapon<o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: 1pt solid windowtext; border-left: none; border-right: 1pt solid windowtext; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 150.25pt;" valign="top" width="200">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm;"><span style="background: white; color: #212529;"><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: medium;">.45,
Sharps Carbine<o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: 1pt solid windowtext; border-left: none; border-right: 1pt solid windowtext; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 150.3pt;" valign="top" width="200">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm;"><span style="background: white; color: #212529;"><o:p><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: medium;"> </span></o:p></span></p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 9;">
<td style="border-top: none; border: 1pt solid windowtext; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 150.25pt;" valign="top" width="200">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm;"><span style="background: white; color: #212529;"><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: medium;">Ammunition<o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: 1pt solid windowtext; border-left: none; border-right: 1pt solid windowtext; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 150.25pt;" valign="top" width="200">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm;"><span style="background: white; color: #212529;"><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: medium;">()
() () () () () () () () () () ()<o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: 1pt solid windowtext; border-left: none; border-right: 1pt solid windowtext; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 150.3pt;" valign="top" width="200">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm;"><span style="background: white; color: #212529;"><o:p><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: medium;"> </span></o:p></span></p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 10; mso-yfti-lastrow: yes;">
<td style="border-top: none; border: 1pt solid windowtext; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 150.25pt;" valign="top" width="200">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm;"><span style="background: white; color: #212529;"><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: medium;">Morale<o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: 1pt solid windowtext; border-left: none; border-right: 1pt solid windowtext; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 150.25pt;" valign="top" width="200">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm;"><span style="background: white; color: #212529;"><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: medium;">14<o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
</td>
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<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm;"><span style="background: white; color: #212529;"><o:p><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: medium;"> </span></o:p></span></p>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody></table>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="background: white; color: #212529;"><o:p><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: medium;"> </span></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="background: white; color: #212529;"><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: medium;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Not a bad outfit.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Average was pretty good for the cavalry in
those days.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Godfrey is assisted by three
non commissioned officers, First Sergeant, Sergeant, and Corporal. Godfrey was a little deaf. There must have been a more than average amount of shouting in K Company.<o:p></o:p></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;"><span style="background: white; color: #212529;"><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: medium;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjUVUhNpxf_0y2_WUK0obKN0ppMofT9GXBfvO3vojOfNr9u0INMPTzFhvk7FyTDJfhmL10yJm-25ZvDUTuwPAUg21W6N7UegU5q2TmrYKPRg4aFzqoQRISVfey6eLhnDxJR4TOf_rz-BUwvZZBXgKgAh_DuTP3SERtzMwSeJj1qQzfqL7G-qf6XFjA1zidm/s3444/IMG_3876.JPG" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="2275" data-original-width="3444" height="211" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjUVUhNpxf_0y2_WUK0obKN0ppMofT9GXBfvO3vojOfNr9u0INMPTzFhvk7FyTDJfhmL10yJm-25ZvDUTuwPAUg21W6N7UegU5q2TmrYKPRg4aFzqoQRISVfey6eLhnDxJR4TOf_rz-BUwvZZBXgKgAh_DuTP3SERtzMwSeJj1qQzfqL7G-qf6XFjA1zidm/s320/IMG_3876.JPG" width="320" /></a></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="background: white; color: #212529;"><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: medium;">There are also two troopers who count as picked men.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>These might be the Bugler and the Guidon-but
need not be.<o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="background: white; color: #212529;"><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: medium;">The rest are ordinary troopers. As was usual in the US Cavalry of the day there were many Germans and Irish and some other newly arrived fellows. The temptation to do the "Grand Bounce" was high. Custer exerted an influence on that. Once he took over desertion sky rocketed.<o:p></o:p></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="background: white; color: #212529;"><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: medium;">We have glimpses of Godfrey the man in the accounts that survive. Amidst the massacre at Washita he lamented the fact that he was ordered to destroy a particularly fine example of a decorated buckskin Cheyenne Wedding Dress. Betimes he mentioned it for the rest of his days. This was noted and so I relay it to you. It bespeaks of a man not entirely comfortable with what he was doing.</span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="background: white; color: #212529;"><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: medium;">Godfrey and K Company survived the Little Big Horn. Lt. Godfrey went on to become General Godfrey.</span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;"><span style="background: white; color: #212529;"></span></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><span style="background: white; color: #212529;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjVYaBAwdGu2hraImsslowuIydIc9vkRwrtm13ll-Wuk3e8L3LDCBfMDVSn1m5D_AG6QMQLYLygXIK2v3nf1IPbS5-iaVHbPCn1Mg_Qpja_gcNeikLTLZ9JrYaJCx7A_cwy0dYowKVI_ubXQUKnNOHYA1P_wvr7La2zV3E3yx7iCELoxW7E1hAFKAeTPAUh/s4000/IMG_3878.JPG" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="3000" data-original-width="4000" height="300" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjVYaBAwdGu2hraImsslowuIydIc9vkRwrtm13ll-Wuk3e8L3LDCBfMDVSn1m5D_AG6QMQLYLygXIK2v3nf1IPbS5-iaVHbPCn1Mg_Qpja_gcNeikLTLZ9JrYaJCx7A_cwy0dYowKVI_ubXQUKnNOHYA1P_wvr7La2zV3E3yx7iCELoxW7E1hAFKAeTPAUh/w400-h300/IMG_3878.JPG" width="400" /></a></span></div><span style="background: white; color: #212529;"><br /><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: medium;"><br /></span></span><p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="background: white; color: #212529;"><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: medium;">There is also a train of two mules with a Packer.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>This is where the extra ammunition is
carried.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><o:p></o:p></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;"><span style="background: white; color: #212529;"></span></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><span style="background: white; color: #212529;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhle3BgXbGCEnnLiRqTELaVK_0qM9CG0Sjd39-didSfBqNCK1jC0kmTJHPf86fWvdQnPY7PRefO5zdwPoDliBN92GYlkDy99FCadQC78IVcIQXSAvnNO4eRIaMYUY6oe5Z7bYuZ643sTbkFL1MpmB9_YE_904G_a5z6_8NwfKJpCYYuWhrLe3CxzJdGG2ON/s3286/IMG_3879.JPG" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="2453" data-original-width="3286" height="239" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhle3BgXbGCEnnLiRqTELaVK_0qM9CG0Sjd39-didSfBqNCK1jC0kmTJHPf86fWvdQnPY7PRefO5zdwPoDliBN92GYlkDy99FCadQC78IVcIQXSAvnNO4eRIaMYUY6oe5Z7bYuZ643sTbkFL1MpmB9_YE_904G_a5z6_8NwfKJpCYYuWhrLe3CxzJdGG2ON/s320/IMG_3879.JPG" width="320" /></a></span></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><span style="background: white; color: #212529;"><br /></span></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><span style="background: white; color: #212529;"><br /></span></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: justify;"><span style="background: white; color: #212529;"><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: medium; text-align: left;">Godfrey might need it so the Mules are important.</span></span></div><span style="background: white; color: #212529;"><br /><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjpa6LEX7onnk-IWG6Lsil1Shrr3RVL2QBWFcYpdv2rRqauMGtISTwBE_iJWIY72wdyg_wxk09B8x7eWYe0MrgGvL7zsn0cIIsEQCFVZD5mmX2ESBPmJwr4nC2i_5OrD4JDMv089Cvf7wOjc-YMPOhkVECmXAlJRfU_kNRMHJSrsKVgTRMzmRMgeLLJmJly/s3821/IMG_3881.JPG" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1447" data-original-width="3821" height="151" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjpa6LEX7onnk-IWG6Lsil1Shrr3RVL2QBWFcYpdv2rRqauMGtISTwBE_iJWIY72wdyg_wxk09B8x7eWYe0MrgGvL7zsn0cIIsEQCFVZD5mmX2ESBPmJwr4nC2i_5OrD4JDMv089Cvf7wOjc-YMPOhkVECmXAlJRfU_kNRMHJSrsKVgTRMzmRMgeLLJmJly/w400-h151/IMG_3881.JPG" width="400" /></a></div><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: medium;"><br /></span></span><p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="background: white; color: #212529;"><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: medium;">Should any of K Company be seriously wounded Godfrey needs to
detail men to get them to safety.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">
</span>Failure to do so will cause K Company’s Morale to collapse.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Everyone knows what happens to those left
behind.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Those detailed cannot help the
fight.<o:p></o:p></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="background: white; color: #212529;"><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: medium;">Lieutenant Edward Godfrey has a lot to get right. He has to find the Indians, fight them, keep hold of his horses and pack train, not exhaust his men, minimise casualties and succour the wounded.</span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="background: white; color: #212529;"><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: medium;">The figures you see, except the Peter Pig wounded, are the original castings of the dedicated range made to support Yellow Ribbon. They are still available from QRF. I recall Geoff and Chas re-did the moulds so todays castings may well be sharper. You can get a pdf of Yellow Ribbon from QRF too. </span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="background: white; color: #212529;"><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: medium;">Back in the day Geoff and Chas intended to do a reprint illustrated with painted figures from the QRF Range. That would have been nice. Doubtless other business priorities precluded it. A sound idea all the same.</span></span></p><br /><p></p>uiduach OBhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/15343510770280547569noreply@blogger.com10tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8409874352148855556.post-22644132709483001002024-03-02T16:51:00.000-08:002024-03-02T16:51:47.001-08:00Yellow Ribbon<p> </p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;"></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiWRJyfSTCTVznxkdhUbbzop0kisve9t3fWfvHQqymOfwTtxbDVZ5Lhn9BmR6qLHRAT7-bLbeZ2VAxDkN0GZJfC-qGswwC2whx-jRPV6VyTTThJKvQUxKOTgQJatnacq4AuseiX_t0rp0BnRTtrsWoqI_uncH9CbEybv_NIUWDuQ5TP72X7jC1q_zQIkqhm/s550/mccarthy-frank-out-of-the-windswept-ramparts.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="384" data-original-width="550" height="279" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiWRJyfSTCTVznxkdhUbbzop0kisve9t3fWfvHQqymOfwTtxbDVZ5Lhn9BmR6qLHRAT7-bLbeZ2VAxDkN0GZJfC-qGswwC2whx-jRPV6VyTTThJKvQUxKOTgQJatnacq4AuseiX_t0rp0BnRTtrsWoqI_uncH9CbEybv_NIUWDuQ5TP72X7jC1q_zQIkqhm/w400-h279/mccarthy-frank-out-of-the-windswept-ramparts.jpg" width="400" /></a></div><br /><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: medium;"><br /></span><p></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: medium;">I recently re-read ARCHAEOLOGY, HISTORY and CUSTER'S LAST BATTLE by Richard Allan Fox, Jnr.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">
</span>The definitive work that cut through a century of wishful thinking,<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>self -serving nonsense and plain just getting
it wrong.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Very good you say, and?</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;"></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiYSeOawoVxpdjW17nEhGIxKy2w51wYxLhbj0GiXHoDD9uuf34zWUkulY3m5e0bXDa8YyDoyLcFhFERxKWS9-G6TCC1F3Nkd04hUhkEA1ropLASHE5xjiAFwdKMPQ0ffDZS5FULnZYsZusYbcoo8-2MJ3zrCM5ld7yteSGF-Fiuw3isFXdXonDIRBaOUtfq/s3427/IMG_3858.JPG" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1839" data-original-width="3427" height="215" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiYSeOawoVxpdjW17nEhGIxKy2w51wYxLhbj0GiXHoDD9uuf34zWUkulY3m5e0bXDa8YyDoyLcFhFERxKWS9-G6TCC1F3Nkd04hUhkEA1ropLASHE5xjiAFwdKMPQ0ffDZS5FULnZYsZusYbcoo8-2MJ3zrCM5ld7yteSGF-Fiuw3isFXdXonDIRBaOUtfq/w400-h215/IMG_3858.JPG" width="400" /></a></div><span style="text-align: left;"><p class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: arial; font-size: large; text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: large; text-align: left;"><br /></span></p><div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: medium;">I have a hard copy of Greg Novak's Yellow Ribbon rules for the Plains
Wars.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Amongst aficionados of the period
Yellow Ribbon claims the Laurels.</span></div></span><p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: medium;">I also have a box full of 15mm figures.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Last opened circa The Men Who would Be
Kings.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>I opened the box.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>I had thought I was going to need horses for
the horse holders.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Not so, I had already
bought them but not painted them.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Grand.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;"></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj9GfNX2XoJJOgMlwf4XtH22lEQxKZxkTaVMApEl6vJheeNEWkictrz4ZqkTxwY-xc2BBQ1_fC-z4zd4t5oAzC9Bu-jAS7_tAew_9dClz0LeRCPaILTxxuL33YNRbCASoKkVV3MJHpXoV7Q75GQfIPgxWe78B7yevoEoymN-yzKUcH-3wst1q9wkg4G7jKN/s3761/IMG_3859.JPG" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1868" data-original-width="3761" height="199" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj9GfNX2XoJJOgMlwf4XtH22lEQxKZxkTaVMApEl6vJheeNEWkictrz4ZqkTxwY-xc2BBQ1_fC-z4zd4t5oAzC9Bu-jAS7_tAew_9dClz0LeRCPaILTxxuL33YNRbCASoKkVV3MJHpXoV7Q75GQfIPgxWe78B7yevoEoymN-yzKUcH-3wst1q9wkg4G7jKN/w400-h199/IMG_3859.JPG" width="400" /></a></div><br /><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: medium;"><br /></span><p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: medium;">Yellow Ribbon requires 16 figures per Company of
cavalry.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Mounted and dismounted.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>This I had.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">
</span>I had more but not enough for a second company.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>I also have Crow Scouts and some
infantry.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>There are some pack mules some
where and figures suitable for Packers. One packer for 2 Mules, two Mules per
Company.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;"></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjI1cssIJOdch6SjQBmsO9esCVvCJNVXQmJEZnnvHutz43i8m_i7cpn77PfWll50Fx4fk6idn2snqTqKn_XweEjsCIyNcbLosPUEIHdNvDqVdJdTKuhP72xZHLJiP7MJl0J-hljz3dX6_lMzUHbF5W9j5gJ1BrVvWSnDxKCeXwNuxeTgGYjECc0wCMuA4Tg/s3337/IMG_3861.JPG" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="2075" data-original-width="3337" height="249" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjI1cssIJOdch6SjQBmsO9esCVvCJNVXQmJEZnnvHutz43i8m_i7cpn77PfWll50Fx4fk6idn2snqTqKn_XweEjsCIyNcbLosPUEIHdNvDqVdJdTKuhP72xZHLJiP7MJl0J-hljz3dX6_lMzUHbF5W9j5gJ1BrVvWSnDxKCeXwNuxeTgGYjECc0wCMuA4Tg/w400-h249/IMG_3861.JPG" width="400" /></a></div><br /><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: medium;"><br /></span><p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: medium;">I will do a second Company.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">
</span>I also need some wounded cavalry figures.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">
</span>They are an important feature of the game.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;"></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEikZHTZAhwpk81n1XvIUGs-eqlGpQBXWD__DM1vy0P32gj7lD67mfwMEjjerGFaHQQge9yGuKn-l655MmQx2M2hNq2TPg5NvonZyU0mJu-uUMgsI27j8Zm3I0EQ8rvG1I7qNLOZSoYca9SxGVJujH854d0pKfbe0yB7WcB3DR8AizOqzClHoF-SxIZh8FBe/s3430/IMG_3864.JPG" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="2003" data-original-width="3430" height="234" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEikZHTZAhwpk81n1XvIUGs-eqlGpQBXWD__DM1vy0P32gj7lD67mfwMEjjerGFaHQQge9yGuKn-l655MmQx2M2hNq2TPg5NvonZyU0mJu-uUMgsI27j8Zm3I0EQ8rvG1I7qNLOZSoYca9SxGVJujH854d0pKfbe0yB7WcB3DR8AizOqzClHoF-SxIZh8FBe/w400-h234/IMG_3864.JPG" width="400" /></a></div><br /><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: medium;"><br /></span><p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: medium;">As for the Plains People I have loads of warriors.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Yellow Ribbon requires bands of 12 to 18
figures.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Mounted and dismounted.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>These I have in great store.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>I need more Indian women, children and
elderly-dismounted only.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;"></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiAllsr0lnIljFQuzmvG4UIs22ovIPeO-AsoT84OWHvAEJDDCit9JYUu65CZMP9oohgmg-byoB6HA550kS7Ooac2L20p4-twb2hXWVeTw8d7PZyUaXZ2zzxROYgqPatEcYYPQoNhIXDSiAgMsJ9-9ieut5xv_0DusF7rdIEO_Zc-kpAnyemEa5zWxVv6LgY/s3800/IMG_3868.JPG" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="2069" data-original-width="3800" height="217" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiAllsr0lnIljFQuzmvG4UIs22ovIPeO-AsoT84OWHvAEJDDCit9JYUu65CZMP9oohgmg-byoB6HA550kS7Ooac2L20p4-twb2hXWVeTw8d7PZyUaXZ2zzxROYgqPatEcYYPQoNhIXDSiAgMsJ9-9ieut5xv_0DusF7rdIEO_Zc-kpAnyemEa5zWxVv6LgY/w400-h217/IMG_3868.JPG" width="400" /></a></div><br /><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: medium;"><br /></span><p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: medium;">I could go more Tepees too.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">
</span>Irregular again I think. It is the cost effective option.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: medium;">First though I need to make a QRS for Yellow Ribbon.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>No small task. The original is in small text, produced on machines that have long been obsolete, the pagination has gone wrong and the information could have been ordered better. No matter, this is one of the Great Games. Superbly conceived and covering all aspects of the War on the Plains. In Yellow Ribbon Indians behave as Indians and the Cavalry need to take care.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: medium;">Should you fancy doing the Plains Wars 10mm has much to
recommend it.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Mine are 15mm. My point is
the more space on the table the better.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: medium;"></span></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: medium;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhX0bG5w9GN2W90UUbDV7NOnvQ9MB-JP4aHT9VWhdRmOf2thzZ_jHE_yeRhLC6_9W-aE0NXtGghqag0WQWfAEuHdYc3R48uRQjivrE-Z6RA8zAKP3wdoFZp6YC2WbmqrmQKV714EmsAEW0faoZK_m7OlJowbyjFQT6-mbVo8Xqa2TrCbwrC7qPSGYI06cDJ/s3964/IMG_3867.JPG" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1788" data-original-width="3964" height="180" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhX0bG5w9GN2W90UUbDV7NOnvQ9MB-JP4aHT9VWhdRmOf2thzZ_jHE_yeRhLC6_9W-aE0NXtGghqag0WQWfAEuHdYc3R48uRQjivrE-Z6RA8zAKP3wdoFZp6YC2WbmqrmQKV714EmsAEW0faoZK_m7OlJowbyjFQT6-mbVo8Xqa2TrCbwrC7qPSGYI06cDJ/w400-h180/IMG_3867.JPG" width="400" /></a></span></div><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: medium;"><br /><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"><br /></span></span><p></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: medium;">The West was vast and empty. Until it wasn't empty. Hoka Hey!<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: medium;">In my next Yellow Ribbon post I will show you my first 7th
Cavalry Company.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>That means 16 cavalry
mounted, 12 cavalry horses, and 13 dismounted cavalry.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Three troopers remain mounted as horse
holders. Also two Pack Mules and a Packer to lead them.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>That is the basic USA unit for Yellow
Ribbon.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Mine represents <span style="background: white; color: #212529;">Company
K 7th Cavalry led by Lieutenant Edward Godfrey.<o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: medium;"><span style="background: white; color: #212529;"><span>Some judicious additions have been ordered.
They include a pony herd, a USA Wagon, additional troopers and Indian non combatants.</span></span><o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: medium;"><span style="background: white; color: #212529;"><span>Above we see one of my Indian bands. They are organised into Warrior Societies. We will meet each of them as we go.</span></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: medium;"><span style="background: white; color: #212529;"><span>If you are new to the Plains Wars you might be asking What is so special about Yellow Ribbon? The answer is simple. The Indians behave like Indians did in the Plains Wars.</span></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: medium;"><span style="background: white; color: #212529;"></span></span></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: medium;"><span style="background: white; color: #212529;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg0d8yspnUCDoWKPMiXF0HmgBvdWO8_tkiMP23goupb5RtZ37YydM9IAtqYTLxhHC962GWT_jUO6X5oi0NJ344ECGpjyHQou41dd_3QQWYeoIwJRpLZyL8_s-BRFY6ImBwhtAlNHinDmnXG-JwAXfBZTB4q-Jk1URlUeNO6Et1P3LzttOeuvs-tZS4yW3W8/s3458/IMG_3866.JPG" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="2275" data-original-width="3458" height="264" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg0d8yspnUCDoWKPMiXF0HmgBvdWO8_tkiMP23goupb5RtZ37YydM9IAtqYTLxhHC962GWT_jUO6X5oi0NJ344ECGpjyHQou41dd_3QQWYeoIwJRpLZyL8_s-BRFY6ImBwhtAlNHinDmnXG-JwAXfBZTB4q-Jk1URlUeNO6Et1P3LzttOeuvs-tZS4yW3W8/w400-h264/IMG_3866.JPG" width="400" /></a></span></span></div><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: medium;"><span style="background: white; color: #212529;"><br /><span><br /></span></span></span><p></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="background: white; color: #212529;"><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: medium;">Do ride along with me as we head into the West.</span></span></p>uiduach OBhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/15343510770280547569noreply@blogger.com8tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8409874352148855556.post-62402993961449111622024-02-25T02:05:00.000-08:002024-02-25T02:05:55.412-08:00British Infantry Crimean War 15mm<p> </p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgxEHO_v_gKU2se4VVmlFPK1cDqjSsEMiEmktoMZZ7K4VH4UijnRdXU8qLta5JZH5xSybYz77HJ_Aqd_AjtvP_qzbiXB69BNwuLVlaY9dDj2zagdhEN3nWewYtrp9_21dS14tNz8kFKuLXXmxmsHslkgZTKCLwXMzVef4bcFE05X4zAlqLmgy39M07K_ANw/s3887/IMG_3870.JPG" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="2380" data-original-width="3887" height="245" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgxEHO_v_gKU2se4VVmlFPK1cDqjSsEMiEmktoMZZ7K4VH4UijnRdXU8qLta5JZH5xSybYz77HJ_Aqd_AjtvP_qzbiXB69BNwuLVlaY9dDj2zagdhEN3nWewYtrp9_21dS14tNz8kFKuLXXmxmsHslkgZTKCLwXMzVef4bcFE05X4zAlqLmgy39M07K_ANw/w400-h245/IMG_3870.JPG" width="400" /></a></div><br /><p style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: medium; text-align: left;">Above, the Foot Guards. Currently two battalions and all from Minifigs. I have a third to finish from Irregular. On their first outing the Foot Guards did not do well. So much so that Colin Campbell opined it would have been better if they had all been shot rather than run away. Luckily for them Campbell was ignored. All the same we can note that they subsequently performed no better than the British Line Regiments.</span></p><p style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: medium; text-align: left;">We also see the Duke of Cambridge condescending to his pals. The (Irregular) British Rifles are clearing the way. Temple Godman heard the Duke lost the run of himself after the Alma and then heard he hadn't. Now we would call it PTSD.</span></p><p style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: medium; text-align: left;">I first read about the Crimean War decades ago. Hibbert, Cecil Woodham-Smith all interesting stuff. I like to paint and the uniforms were splendid. Yet, I didn't make the jump. I saw both films. Enjoyed them too. No change.</span></p><p style="text-align: center;"></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjMnFYP7JlBIvOxeQ3xZ7TvVlAaS3rz9AXmKFtjiLkzXXtpQHkHdTiGv9gBMwG7p71sWEx4zpki_u6NP32AAVzGq4nw5iMHlcibwI4zcjFJk34uNuogAXvi2vzdLyhbtVbGE7QHhVRgW9pCpsxijYuGljiPajJ5_C9IdkMVkT0-WZa75jI4M-xmKJdxUQv8/s1200/7-2nd-Rifle-Brigade-leading-the-Light-Division-at-the-Alma-by-Louis-Johns.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="818" data-original-width="1200" height="272" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjMnFYP7JlBIvOxeQ3xZ7TvVlAaS3rz9AXmKFtjiLkzXXtpQHkHdTiGv9gBMwG7p71sWEx4zpki_u6NP32AAVzGq4nw5iMHlcibwI4zcjFJk34uNuogAXvi2vzdLyhbtVbGE7QHhVRgW9pCpsxijYuGljiPajJ5_C9IdkMVkT0-WZa75jI4M-xmKJdxUQv8/w400-h272/7-2nd-Rifle-Brigade-leading-the-Light-Division-at-the-Alma-by-Louis-Johns.jpg" width="400" /></a></div><span style="font-family: arial; text-align: left;"><p style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: medium; text-align: justify;"><br /></span></p><p style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: medium; text-align: justify;">I</span><span style="font-size: medium; text-align: justify;">t was painting above that tipped the balance. I thought I want to do that in 15mm.</span></p></span><p></p><p style="text-align: center;"></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiBxO8tFFA6okHq8JgT4U38V2x954_apJKrPVRTOAbY56ljtpMkbv6IpmuDlFGzKJELdY1Wmfdfz6p1vPI3pn9fbJJv2pmVuO4nq1n3NZyehKX6U2_eZpjXmOXzFIfx8HVQg-gW70DGnH1ZTpbnKAJfmLpkZEeNQnKe9oxXKa1mzAUBmi1PJRm5iourh724/s3345/IMG_3869.JPG" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="2446" data-original-width="3345" height="293" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiBxO8tFFA6okHq8JgT4U38V2x954_apJKrPVRTOAbY56ljtpMkbv6IpmuDlFGzKJELdY1Wmfdfz6p1vPI3pn9fbJJv2pmVuO4nq1n3NZyehKX6U2_eZpjXmOXzFIfx8HVQg-gW70DGnH1ZTpbnKAJfmLpkZEeNQnKe9oxXKa1mzAUBmi1PJRm5iourh724/w400-h293/IMG_3869.JPG" width="400" /></a></div><span style="font-family: arial; text-align: left;"><p style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: medium; text-align: left;">Brigaded with the Guards at the Alma were the Highlanders. Commanded by Colin Campbell. He handled them well throughout. It is timely for us to consider Captain Godman's account of the "Thin Red Streak" incident immortalised by WH Russell. Godman observed the whole thing, as ever he repays our attention.</span></p></span><div><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: medium;">"</span><span style="color: #212529; line-height: 107%;"><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: medium;">We
had no sooner formed in rear, than the enemy who had formed all along the
heights sent down their cavalry in <b>two masses</b> into the plain, <b>one went at full
split at some Turkish infantry, but the 93rd who were lying down, jumped up and
gave them such a volley that they wheeled to the left, and rode off as hard as
they could go in good order, the artillery pounding them all the way. </b></span></span></div><div><span style="color: #212529; line-height: 107%;"><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: medium;"><b><br /></b></span></span></div><div><span style="color: #212529; line-height: 107%;"><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: medium;"><b>They
never expected to meet there I am sure." </b></span></span></div><div><p></p><p style="text-align: center;"></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: left;"><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: medium;">Campbell made little of it then or subsequently. Note he has his men lying down to preserve their lives from the Russian artillery. Sound practice. Standing his men up surprised the Russians, the volley more so. The artillery then completed the job. Workaday battle field stuff, but well executed and successful.</span></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: left;"><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: medium;"><br /></span></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: left;"><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: medium;">The Russian cavalry had their opportunity spoiled. Note their good order in retiring. Also, that it was the Turks they were after not the Highlanders.</span></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br /></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj38Rc4qURfb_VatkSgoYQkKKGErxwrEjrX67-kh2-xhwNMaAR4IWx46sctQFFqc7dvfGMioTQmzj8aGe-xKgUfL5ydyMn45L9M_bIBNstRbp6QHNrYV0T_gpdjxTPrbOV2ap4NGGOjxmO8N9BeqE08VXN5431bpV0J9VOeL0FSfitSmedcOjinaSkdkyYG/s3760/IMG_3871.JPG" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="2059" data-original-width="3760" height="219" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj38Rc4qURfb_VatkSgoYQkKKGErxwrEjrX67-kh2-xhwNMaAR4IWx46sctQFFqc7dvfGMioTQmzj8aGe-xKgUfL5ydyMn45L9M_bIBNstRbp6QHNrYV0T_gpdjxTPrbOV2ap4NGGOjxmO8N9BeqE08VXN5431bpV0J9VOeL0FSfitSmedcOjinaSkdkyYG/w400-h219/IMG_3871.JPG" width="400" /></a></div><br /><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: medium;"><br /></span><p></p><p><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: medium;">My first British Line Brigade. I used Maverick Flags for my British Line Battalions. Well worth a look and an excellent service. First two battalions are Minifigs, the third Irregular.</span></p><p><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: medium;">The French who had a "good" Crimean War were impressed by their British comrades. The latter were responded in the same fashion. Both finding qualities to admire in the other. This seems true at every level of rank. </span></p><p><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: medium;">Raglan might have been an exception. On occasions he referred to the Russians as the French. He also defaulted on a previously agreed French battle plan at the Alma. Even so, it might be reading to much into those things to exclude him from what was obviously a cordial relationship.</span></p><p><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: medium;">The British infantry mostly fought well in the Crimea. The failure to press home at Sevastopol was that of exhausted and demoralised men. Simply put they had had enough. </span></p><p><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: medium;">I'm rating them as Trained through out, same with the Russians. The French might get a Trained Elite. Wedded as they were to the offensive. They wont fight any better but they will keep coming.</span></p><p><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: medium;">The British rank and file were quick to appreciate the value of the Minié. Given their heads they would stand off and shoot. The higher ranks pretty much ignored it as a harbinger of tactical change. </span><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: medium;">Partly this was their age and a reluctance to change the methods they knew. They had worked well enough for Wellington.</span></p><p><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: medium;">Even Campbell, a diligent Brigadier, made absolutely no adjustment to his tactics in the Crimea or subsequently. Volley, and charge or volley, volley and charge as a rule. </span></p><p style="text-align: center;"></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhAID3OXhiwg6YAGA6XByWrhYRoGdnJFgLUC2GyowyL1fIDzs7pDcZJsL-m6tKuo29a7LRJIUeRH2utBddE4ttvev_J5jl8fcHecpN_k-egfQx0cu8Pnc3v5Prr3aKh7Otj-dO3ksK_t-jbG1eKdN7oxmaw9eso_hXEiqDKQTlMN7UFZCcVtU8bVJQgGO3Z/s4000/IMG_3872.JPG" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="3000" data-original-width="4000" height="300" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhAID3OXhiwg6YAGA6XByWrhYRoGdnJFgLUC2GyowyL1fIDzs7pDcZJsL-m6tKuo29a7LRJIUeRH2utBddE4ttvev_J5jl8fcHecpN_k-egfQx0cu8Pnc3v5Prr3aKh7Otj-dO3ksK_t-jbG1eKdN7oxmaw9eso_hXEiqDKQTlMN7UFZCcVtU8bVJQgGO3Z/w400-h300/IMG_3872.JPG" width="400" /></a></div><br /><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: medium;"><br /></span><p></p><p><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: medium;">My second British Line Brigade. All Minifigs this time. Old they might be but I like them a great deal. There are three poses of line infantry figures there should variety be an issue. The command figures are first rate.</span></p><p><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: medium;">The War was hard on the troops, not just the fighting. Cold, hunger and disease all took there toll on officers and men alike. The wealthier officers might recuperate on a friends yacht or even their own. Most though relied on whatever comfort there was to be had in the lines. Scant as it was.</span></p><p><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: medium;">Captain Godman closely tracked the officers who put in their papers. Lots did. It was the age of purchase after all. He was keenly aware that it might have implications for him. A duffer might get command or an opportunity might appear.</span></p><p><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: medium;">By the time of the assault on Sevastopol the British soldiers were worn out. When the war ended in an allied victory the original British Army was effectively gone. Some of the replacements who had arrived were 15 years of age and terrified. Who could blame them?</span></p><p style="text-align: center;"></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiUYA2v1Aw2DyjyF2Clo66PaJGhWATE84lOdwBuIQuR1n5MblbExYwrLjaVPPH6WHJ7Rx-LXb2A8nep9GK5QNOCpeQ3y9rNMwgKWeTR38nAGdDxw4pweRE1o5udpKEJ9Dxf1LV9fo189iHlunCXUdJPgxh1TIW3Tmsh48FaySqJ2eE3SRSEWQoAHb3JHfAQ/s3711/IMG_3873.JPG" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="2127" data-original-width="3711" height="229" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiUYA2v1Aw2DyjyF2Clo66PaJGhWATE84lOdwBuIQuR1n5MblbExYwrLjaVPPH6WHJ7Rx-LXb2A8nep9GK5QNOCpeQ3y9rNMwgKWeTR38nAGdDxw4pweRE1o5udpKEJ9Dxf1LV9fo189iHlunCXUdJPgxh1TIW3Tmsh48FaySqJ2eE3SRSEWQoAHb3JHfAQ/w400-h229/IMG_3873.JPG" width="400" /></a></div><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: medium;"><br /></span><p></p><div><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: medium;">There are another five posts in this Crimean War series. The Russian Artillery, the Russian Cavalry, The British Cavalry, the British Artillery and a final post with everything else recently completed. The latter will offer concluding thoughts on the War. Then we will try a game. </span></div><div><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: medium;"><br /></span></div><div><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: medium;">Next time we a having a Crimean War break. I will leave it as a surprise. If you would like a clue think of Eagle Whistles, doomed men singing Garryowen and lots of feathers.</span></div></div>uiduach OBhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/15343510770280547569noreply@blogger.com8tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8409874352148855556.post-17163966427496600032024-02-18T02:25:00.000-08:002024-02-18T02:25:58.219-08:00Crimean War Russian Infantry 15mm<p style="text-align: center;"></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiTBqYZ3kmiwtJyP8uPlZaM1CkucDvzL4ziSZUbgXdJuIJlVsk1PiUD0LOltTDY7WCdUDvinBEYzvBilQnGmfW8amHARcNFvhK2Dzcb8PTzuFRRpXeZlZjbbsw0LaR3dAFMJkfLZulRdMNBC3eu-O16cbK4oioWTW6OfHXoJkbWNWXnncFFub6zKfsmGXK0/s1024/Defend-Sevastopol-detail-Vassily-Nesterenko-2005%20(1).jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="768" data-original-width="1024" height="300" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiTBqYZ3kmiwtJyP8uPlZaM1CkucDvzL4ziSZUbgXdJuIJlVsk1PiUD0LOltTDY7WCdUDvinBEYzvBilQnGmfW8amHARcNFvhK2Dzcb8PTzuFRRpXeZlZjbbsw0LaR3dAFMJkfLZulRdMNBC3eu-O16cbK4oioWTW6OfHXoJkbWNWXnncFFub6zKfsmGXK0/w400-h300/Defend-Sevastopol-detail-Vassily-Nesterenko-2005%20(1).jpg" width="400" /></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br /></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br /></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: left;"><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: medium;">Look at the stirring picture above. It is of the defence of Sebastopol. I believe the gunners are all Sailors from the Russian Navy. Their caps are clearly blue with a red trim. Two of the Great Coats shown are also blue. The other two respectively seem light brown and green to my eye. The lad aiming the gun is wearing some sort of wrap around affair. In a siege you wear whatever you can.</span></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: left;"><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: medium;"><br /></span></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: left;"><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: medium;">Naturally I painted a Naval unit for my Crimean War Russians. Predictably I did the gun and crew too. I may have painted the legend so far as coat colours go. Russian topcoats seem to have shaded from brown to grey. Anyhow, here they are.</span></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: left;"><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: medium;"><br /></span></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj8Hnau0If7MLzVsh6lO9vNPDHoaHeA0oZuB-zndHBembpCeEN-9Awwii0LwSOxBWFs81Lj92TU6OLwdeUrPBPjwUN8oa1H26d-4GjSeYcoKuVg6nyivyrBwnZN62Ot0eajPfYR55WJVIkjcfxNf9yLqH5FVDsad5WYvkmxVmCrMNqL73z0A9u_m-1DX7-G/s3868/IMG_3785.JPG" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1276" data-original-width="3868" height="213" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj8Hnau0If7MLzVsh6lO9vNPDHoaHeA0oZuB-zndHBembpCeEN-9Awwii0LwSOxBWFs81Lj92TU6OLwdeUrPBPjwUN8oa1H26d-4GjSeYcoKuVg6nyivyrBwnZN62Ot0eajPfYR55WJVIkjcfxNf9yLqH5FVDsad5WYvkmxVmCrMNqL73z0A9u_m-1DX7-G/w640-h213/IMG_3785.JPG" width="640" /></a></div><br /><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: medium;"><br /></span></div><div style="text-align: left;"><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: medium;">The figures are from Irregular and the flag from David at Not By Appointment. He tells me I have it upside down. I must see to that. It looks splendid all the same.</span></div><div style="text-align: left;"><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: medium;"><br /></span></div><div style="text-align: center;"><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhGfeUuSLLZDIVtd-S0TpLGmvalph4htUucxGAtpq0WfQ8eh114YRjvDNZvBRsvySmTpMJngTzSaXZeVEh6rVS3x7rDrMjjne5WJH3fODEovibLM41M0PT8ikNhp5erEnU0iDhM1mw1Z41PdY53Oqy5qSjwPP4A7O2_3Tx8Nb_iJODuVa3SF4dp5d64ryzR/s3792/IMG_3838.JPG" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1899" data-original-width="3792" height="200" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhGfeUuSLLZDIVtd-S0TpLGmvalph4htUucxGAtpq0WfQ8eh114YRjvDNZvBRsvySmTpMJngTzSaXZeVEh6rVS3x7rDrMjjne5WJH3fODEovibLM41M0PT8ikNhp5erEnU0iDhM1mw1Z41PdY53Oqy5qSjwPP4A7O2_3Tx8Nb_iJODuVa3SF4dp5d64ryzR/w400-h200/IMG_3838.JPG" width="400" /></a></div><br /></div><div style="text-align: left;"><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: medium;">The rest of this post is something of a Crimean War Russian Infantry parade. The British and the French had a good opinion of the Russian infantry.</span></div><div style="text-align: left;"><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: medium;"><br /></span></div><div style="text-align: center;"><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgpm4HQJzvpcVkCQFo2ybttsjs6v3AHvHyMz2RphksMCraeHrNqaH6OOVyhVCVCpKG9jyRAOKWCDPQDOSMSvzaXLs0odlCDKJSfUyuAjfbnluQbqm7AR2yntrp5HdtzjoA2Im4lkySVShwImX1lNkM9Qo2LNNjXfjsBWiKs53-BxZgcpv1SoTcj-R6I-Nqf/s3176/IMG_3839.JPG" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="2153" data-original-width="3176" height="271" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgpm4HQJzvpcVkCQFo2ybttsjs6v3AHvHyMz2RphksMCraeHrNqaH6OOVyhVCVCpKG9jyRAOKWCDPQDOSMSvzaXLs0odlCDKJSfUyuAjfbnluQbqm7AR2yntrp5HdtzjoA2Im4lkySVShwImX1lNkM9Qo2LNNjXfjsBWiKs53-BxZgcpv1SoTcj-R6I-Nqf/w400-h271/IMG_3839.JPG" width="400" /></a></div><br /></div><div style="text-align: left;"><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: medium;"><br /></span></div><div style="text-align: left;"><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: medium;">I have a fair few units so we are going to show them by brigade. The flags are from Maverick Models. You cannot go wrong with Maverick.</span></div><div style="text-align: left;"><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: medium;"><br /></span></div><div style="text-align: center;"><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgkrQFfqCQQMZADTqvHpuLA0aT3zTLEhkWwHVvUvINhP1iag3xb-AHp2Uh0ZpP18jcShxGv70e14iyn-dji7PesNx70D65aAj9Es1kaP8C9LaPi9hYUS9JbGxgwhgJ1N4DrkEYYkvgfFLT6MwQQniG8a8DtlotZzztRjWbbUIopYwuT1QbJNImHVFfrgSk7/s3884/IMG_3840.JPG" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1747" data-original-width="3884" height="180" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgkrQFfqCQQMZADTqvHpuLA0aT3zTLEhkWwHVvUvINhP1iag3xb-AHp2Uh0ZpP18jcShxGv70e14iyn-dji7PesNx70D65aAj9Es1kaP8C9LaPi9hYUS9JbGxgwhgJ1N4DrkEYYkvgfFLT6MwQQniG8a8DtlotZzztRjWbbUIopYwuT1QbJNImHVFfrgSk7/w400-h180/IMG_3840.JPG" width="400" /></a></div><br /></div><div style="text-align: left;"><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: medium;">The figures are from Irregular and Minifigs. Mostly in separate units. Although they are mixable at a push.</span></div><div style="text-align: left;"><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: medium;"><br /></span></div><div style="text-align: center;"><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiUKnwvSZn2TVfnKfWcz5wdsp9VQpeGnsivae18odmkHGcKLob7KXJgmssmbxdtI-95oWdvd7xwb2AyDGPj8NSRYfKEREl49ZoJJlFe8WMy_SmEFVwYNNnrWdDQyxo7S_uKoH6GlF8yE1er-oYwjBVgIrNxmEzinPgMjh4STYwtRvQ0uYedg-bJGIijxiob/s3433/IMG_3843.JPG" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1668" data-original-width="3433" height="194" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiUKnwvSZn2TVfnKfWcz5wdsp9VQpeGnsivae18odmkHGcKLob7KXJgmssmbxdtI-95oWdvd7xwb2AyDGPj8NSRYfKEREl49ZoJJlFe8WMy_SmEFVwYNNnrWdDQyxo7S_uKoH6GlF8yE1er-oYwjBVgIrNxmEzinPgMjh4STYwtRvQ0uYedg-bJGIijxiob/w400-h194/IMG_3843.JPG" width="400" /></a></div><br /><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: medium;"><br /></span></div><div style="text-align: left;"><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: medium;"><br /></span></div><div style="text-align: left;"><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: medium;">There is a perception that Russian infantry did not do much shooting. in fact they did and to some good effect too. They were of course badly outranged by the Minié rifle and such like.</span></div><div style="text-align: left;"><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: medium;"><br /></span></div><div style="text-align: center;"><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjHK7rc2JT3JEn7pygP94tC9FCQ3h4rM3MUGiDoTmo1db8d20Ky-FF7FhGdONznpSLd0rWnJ6fdQkNpmnJyKRezleYUvhWPrR9pSdo-8_kMckmc4E4UquGj1-fGbnz9ulL4JIg2vCm_YQLbpmw_2Wt5h6iLYYOaES-4VcXib2wwNyxBUMFMGG7UYtdVs9r-/s3835/IMG_3841.JPG" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1993" data-original-width="3835" height="208" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjHK7rc2JT3JEn7pygP94tC9FCQ3h4rM3MUGiDoTmo1db8d20Ky-FF7FhGdONznpSLd0rWnJ6fdQkNpmnJyKRezleYUvhWPrR9pSdo-8_kMckmc4E4UquGj1-fGbnz9ulL4JIg2vCm_YQLbpmw_2Wt5h6iLYYOaES-4VcXib2wwNyxBUMFMGG7UYtdVs9r-/w400-h208/IMG_3841.JPG" width="400" /></a></div><br /><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: medium;"><br /></span></div><div style="text-align: left;"><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: medium;"><br /></span></div><div style="text-align: left;"><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: medium;">I also have some Circassian rifle armed troops. </span></div><div style="text-align: left;"><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: medium;"><br /></span></div><div style="text-align: center;"><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhOWnNJzS4Mma8_la9L54UNALyyIl1YKVNloi8mk4GTfvS-lCxwoI0l0fsJazt1K9bskJxsrnEaEMg4ZX708BBMFIwzC0k1lhRpT7mYqFY7i3JFrjn9LCc3Kv1Myf67rJvlMdHr1Db0Ke9u5R8FWlz6InnRF3Ukhtrf6XK4RkHYkFa0fVktNE-xHcRfmfpV/s3401/IMG_3848.JPG" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="2324" data-original-width="3401" height="274" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhOWnNJzS4Mma8_la9L54UNALyyIl1YKVNloi8mk4GTfvS-lCxwoI0l0fsJazt1K9bskJxsrnEaEMg4ZX708BBMFIwzC0k1lhRpT7mYqFY7i3JFrjn9LCc3Kv1Myf67rJvlMdHr1Db0Ke9u5R8FWlz6InnRF3Ukhtrf6XK4RkHYkFa0fVktNE-xHcRfmfpV/w400-h274/IMG_3848.JPG" width="400" /></a></div><br /></div><div style="text-align: left;"><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: medium;"><br /></span></div><div style="text-align: left;"><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: medium;">A couple of units. Here I have used both Minifigs and Irregular on the same bases.</span></div><div style="text-align: left;"><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: medium;"><br /></span></div><div style="text-align: center;"><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiFMwTQ6bDNect8HpIHZP2gyoZzfCK4ppgXBNzVh1gxNLjsT-dQKaslUYqJmMzad9dxXbb1AvQefX8GiYgEvuV9PDU5I2l4iue8RQnugyXckV1GUwmHTmoBCbkXHdbv_22joQrplCEjiIc7P0tbJOZupp4NRPnASdKd0W6WfGvowlLs4UdzmU3GiX4QkVmu/s2459/IMG_3847.JPG" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1966" data-original-width="2459" height="320" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiFMwTQ6bDNect8HpIHZP2gyoZzfCK4ppgXBNzVh1gxNLjsT-dQKaslUYqJmMzad9dxXbb1AvQefX8GiYgEvuV9PDU5I2l4iue8RQnugyXckV1GUwmHTmoBCbkXHdbv_22joQrplCEjiIc7P0tbJOZupp4NRPnASdKd0W6WfGvowlLs4UdzmU3GiX4QkVmu/w400-h320/IMG_3847.JPG" width="400" /></a></div><br /><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: medium;"><br /></span></div><div style="text-align: left;"><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: medium;"><br /></span></div><div style="text-align: left;"><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: medium;">There were other rifle armed Russian troops-just not many of them. Often found in penny packets alongside the musket armed battalions. A bit like how the British Rifles were often deployed. Captain Godman reports the Light Brigade coming under Minié fire. I can only presume he was using Minié as a generic.</span></div><div style="text-align: left;"><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: medium;"><br /></span></div><div style="text-align: left;"><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: medium;"><br /></span></div><div style="text-align: left;"><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: medium;">I may add another base to each of the grenadier battalions. Otherwise, that is the Russian infantry done. </span></div><div style="text-align: left;"><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: medium;"><br /></span></div><div style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: medium;"><br /></span></div><div style="text-align: left;"><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: medium;"><br /></span></div><div style="text-align: left;"><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: medium;"> </span></div><p></p>uiduach OBhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/15343510770280547569noreply@blogger.com10tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8409874352148855556.post-14911199658140305252024-02-12T18:04:00.000-08:002024-02-12T18:04:32.971-08:00Two Letters from Balaclava -Part 3<p style="text-align: center;"> </p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh8CmIG-7v8h1xNwXfYAW-_6c8qC5MPYiggykIE7gly2iDBy4Q0xCD933kidfl06dsQ8EJfJMv6ZsX2PN5X_8WW5NnQ-d1xVgUiej_F0rHJnhDdholHpCjaDiz_NVICPvrZjBCYNiJyl_C4Ol6me0zUow3GS_jMGTHJz_eZFF0gVagrw5yhA3ZC-eu7mqT0/s3931/IMG_3827.JPG" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1654" data-original-width="3931" height="169" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh8CmIG-7v8h1xNwXfYAW-_6c8qC5MPYiggykIE7gly2iDBy4Q0xCD933kidfl06dsQ8EJfJMv6ZsX2PN5X_8WW5NnQ-d1xVgUiej_F0rHJnhDdholHpCjaDiz_NVICPvrZjBCYNiJyl_C4Ol6me0zUow3GS_jMGTHJz_eZFF0gVagrw5yhA3ZC-eu7mqT0/w400-h169/IMG_3827.JPG" width="400" /></a></div><br /><p></p><p><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: medium;">We have established what happened in this part of the Battle of Balaclava. Now, I want to look at the respective decisions of the contesting Brigade Commanders.</span></p><p><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: medium;">Before we get into it recall that the whole incident probably took less than 15 minutes from start to finish. Things happened very quickly. </span></p><p><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: medium;">Scarlett found himself standing between a strong force of Russian Light Cavalry and the interior of the British lines. Had the Russians not been stopped they could have caused much damage. He needed to take the correct decisions to prevent this occurrence. </span></p><p><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: medium;">Here are the key orders Scarlett gave.</span></p><p><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: medium;">First he divided his command into two lines. This is the correct formation when facing greater numbers of light cavalry. </span></p><p><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: medium;">Any Byzantine Commander would have done the same. Had Scarlett read the Byzantine Military Manuals. I don't know- but he might as well have. He did everything right.</span></p><p><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: medium;">The reason being that superior numbers of Light cavalry would immediately envelop their inferior number of heavier cavalry opponents. </span></p><p><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: medium;">By ordering a second line Scarlett could hope to envelop the envelopers.</span></p><p style="text-align: center;"></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhR3-ZWcboTY-mgkTdyDwlOiooHWan1rU0UMZsrvE4tfjMRUGaLlylrKWKrvc7wNk_CpE34NPH2oKwhPn6h_oIR6wQF87D47nOr36TQeFuoVQwni0kyM9M2fLX-d5OM82svKuHX6juPpNe5b0vbrSVnNKHucdZvtPzhPgnb6z6n5xpxdoMQCuKL2UcaLbgf/s3786/IMG_3828.JPG" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1959" data-original-width="3786" height="208" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhR3-ZWcboTY-mgkTdyDwlOiooHWan1rU0UMZsrvE4tfjMRUGaLlylrKWKrvc7wNk_CpE34NPH2oKwhPn6h_oIR6wQF87D47nOr36TQeFuoVQwni0kyM9M2fLX-d5OM82svKuHX6juPpNe5b0vbrSVnNKHucdZvtPzhPgnb6z6n5xpxdoMQCuKL2UcaLbgf/w400-h208/IMG_3828.JPG" width="400" /></a></div><br /><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: medium;"><br /></span><p></p><p><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: medium;">The two front opposing lines were too close together to allow charges. Scarlett, and he led from the front, walked his men into the Russian Hussars and Cossacks. </span></p><p><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: medium;">In doing so he pinned the Russian front line Light Cavalry in position ensuring they did not evade.</span></p><p><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: medium;">As expected Scarlett and his front line were then enveloped by a superior number of Russian Light Cavalry. A precarious position for Heavy Cavalry.</span></p><p><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: medium;">Now, here is the clever part. </span></p><p><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: medium;">Once the British second line charged home the position was reversed. Scarlett now achieved near local parity or even superiority of numbers . The Russian front line was defeated.</span></p><p style="text-align: center;"></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhtqR-lXG04LTwDIH1TJEPikGFrpn37dMPRfh7pos1Pq7u0Ardcy4G3r8nH680wyQQViE2csaPcjHErMk5yn7y-pBVEayWwZu9gv3vz_Zs7M1A2mVYn7sIaafRKYMZG4_k08GjXsmHiEBYHTjJTk9RvfhDYHv-XZ5dxl3iV3qTrnOB2RtTSPeebWyMfCnlp/s3570/IMG_3829.JPG" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1345" data-original-width="3570" height="151" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhtqR-lXG04LTwDIH1TJEPikGFrpn37dMPRfh7pos1Pq7u0Ardcy4G3r8nH680wyQQViE2csaPcjHErMk5yn7y-pBVEayWwZu9gv3vz_Zs7M1A2mVYn7sIaafRKYMZG4_k08GjXsmHiEBYHTjJTk9RvfhDYHv-XZ5dxl3iV3qTrnOB2RtTSPeebWyMfCnlp/w400-h151/IMG_3829.JPG" width="400" /></a></div><br /><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: medium;"><br /></span><p></p><p><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: medium;">This success brought the now combined British Heavy Brigade up against the Russian supporting Light Cavalry Column. </span></p><p><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: medium;">Here both sides fought again and the British were stopped. </span></p><p><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: medium;">The Russians now disengaged.</span></p><p><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: medium;">The British pursued.</span></p><p><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: medium;">Scarlett and his officers then made strenuous and successful efforts to bring the Brigade back into order. </span></p><p><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: medium;">The British Heavy Cavalry Brigade then was ready for any further action required of them.</span></p><p><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: medium;">General Scarlett had seen off a threat to the interior lines of his Army, handily defeated a numerically superior force and suffered few casualties. Seven men dead.</span></p><p><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: medium;">He heartily deserved the thanks he received from Raglan.</span></p><p><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: medium;">Alas, I do not have the letters of a Russian Captain Godman. Such a memoir may exist and would surely be equally fascinating. We lack it. All the same decisions were made on the Russian side and I think we can discern them.</span></p><p><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: medium;">Let us start with the Russian intention. The British were moving their camp. That involves hard work and disruption. For ease of reading I'm going to call the Russian Commander General Ryzhov.</span></p><p><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: medium;">Ryzhov had intended to swoop through the British Camp while it was in the process of moving. From there other opportunities for disruption should present. His command of Hussars and Cossacks were just the fellows for that sort of enterprise. </span></p><p><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: medium;">First, Ryzhov was surprised by the appearance of the British heavy cavalry. Light Cavalry were held to be inferior to Heavy cavalry in close combat. The reason being the heavies were bigger men on bigger horses. The lights smaller men on smaller horses.</span></p><p><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: medium;">His Brigade was deployed as a front line and a strong supporting column.</span></p><p><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: medium;">Instead of swooping down on a disordered camp Ryzhov's Light Cavalry were facing a brigade of British Heavy Cavalry.</span></p><p><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: medium;">As was the case for Scarlett, space did not permit a charge. </span></p><p><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: medium;">Ryzhov ordered his front line to receive the British at a halt. We may ask why he did this? The advantage was that this formation allowed good order be more easily maintained. It was a recognised military </span><span style="font-size: medium;"><span style="font-family: arial;">tactic</span><span style="font-family: arial;">. </span></span></p><p><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: medium;">Light Cavalry Doctrine then called for the Russian Light Cavalry to find the flanks and rear of the attacking British front line. Russian superior numbers duly allowed the British to be surrounded. </span></p><p><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: medium;">Ryzhov may have been hoping for the best here. War is inherently unpredictable. Had his Lights prevailed a new set of potential decisions would present.</span></p><p><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: medium;">The British second line then charged the surrounding Russian Light Cavalry of the first line. With that the local numbers advantage swung favourably to the British Heavy Brigade.</span></p><p><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: medium;">I note that Ryzhov did not try to redress the numerical balance by feeding more squadrons into the melee. He clearly had that option as his front line were still fighting.</span></p><p><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: medium;">He chose not too. Instead he maintained his supporting squadrons in column. Presumably, once again, to maximise good order.</span></p><p><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: medium;">Consequently his front line was beaten and retreated. I almost said routed but Godman tells us the Russians were well disciplined. </span></p><p><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: medium;">Also a rout would have disordered Ryzhov's supporting column. We know that did not happen.</span></p><p><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: medium;">Scarlett's Brigade then engaged the Russian Light Cavalry Column. The British were initially held. </span></p><p><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: medium;">Then the entire Russian column disengaged or as Godman tells us "ran for it".</span></p><p><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: medium;">What was going on? </span></p><p><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: medium;">My guess is that Ryzhov decided to extract his Brigade from an unfavourable position with the minimum possible casualties.</span></p><p><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: medium;">He may have taken that decision immediately when Scarlett and the Heavy Brigade appeared a short distance from his front. Or, because I cannot know, when it became clear his front line was not going to be lucky.</span></p><p><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: medium;">If that was Ryzhov's aim he succeeded. </span></p><p><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: medium;">Ryzhov lost 40 to 50 men dead from a command either 1500 or 2000 strong. If not inspiring it was hardly a disaster. His Brigade remained fit for combat.</span></p><p><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: medium;">More optimistically, Ryzhov may have hoped to lure the British onto more suitable ground, catch them strung out in pursuit and pounce. </span></p><p><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: medium;">That would be the Light Cavalry thing to do. Recall even after losing 40 men killed Ryzhov had the numbers to do so.</span></p><p><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: medium;">Were that Ryzhov's plan, and we really don't know, it was stymied by Scarlett putting his men back into good order after a short pursuit of 300 yards. </span></p><p><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: medium;">The Heavy Brigade then stood holding the ground it had won. This denied Ryzhov any further opportunities. Accordingly, he went back to his starting line. </span></p><p><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: medium;">What the Czar made of it I don't know. Forty dead probably didn't even warrant a raised eye brow. The big news from Balaclava was the loss of the British Light Brigade.</span></p><p><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: medium;">Most secondary accounts of the "Charge of the Heavy Brigade" obscure more than they reveal of the encounter. With Captain Godman's Letters we are now better informed by a man who fought there. </span></p><p><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: medium;">For me this was an interesting exercise. I hope you found it so too.</span></p>uiduach OBhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/15343510770280547569noreply@blogger.com6tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8409874352148855556.post-52967613763611566452024-02-07T02:43:00.000-08:002024-02-07T02:43:28.179-08:00A Crimean War Turkish Contingent in 15mm<p style="text-align: center;"> </p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgLpvpFJCyjSyq8A3Mh_1w4EYJvDXv0ESxGPWKsJRBTpMW5_RIClj2Aygy0v2xPw9rCZG2uXYgMIdRSp7iRR_yqlkX1JNnFp1-_-nvBpQYAngtoSTSiQblnQLcv_LSgprmGJLC0MdLt0NnuDXMKEdAOID1OEifiIT8kElgiV4ckoopZ65q-znL69QvT_SyU/s3735/IMG_3820.JPG" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1849" data-original-width="3735" height="198" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgLpvpFJCyjSyq8A3Mh_1w4EYJvDXv0ESxGPWKsJRBTpMW5_RIClj2Aygy0v2xPw9rCZG2uXYgMIdRSp7iRR_yqlkX1JNnFp1-_-nvBpQYAngtoSTSiQblnQLcv_LSgprmGJLC0MdLt0NnuDXMKEdAOID1OEifiIT8kElgiV4ckoopZ65q-znL69QvT_SyU/w400-h198/IMG_3820.JPG" width="400" /></a></div><br /><p></p><p><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: medium;">The Crimean War was all about supporting the Ottoman Empire. Or superficially so. Fittingly, here is my Turkish Contingent for the conflict. </span></p><p style="text-align: center;"></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEghBTMYiqBVvisSAOYNEKzuHRWPRvdzz6Pa_aR7G-YUlrnlrHKvllTYTwnlsJf_iLAJml275Pe3YfP3MKzo28ANNJs35NdV-kF2K36e3x_C8Bb7DUO-Ia3XaGVdm2f0MLT0xVY-zButEk_JZmk7FL4831R3p1YiyKwKnKssstApCNAw_dLwTdXKB78mCs_B/s3210/IMG_3815.JPG" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1987" data-original-width="3210" height="248" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEghBTMYiqBVvisSAOYNEKzuHRWPRvdzz6Pa_aR7G-YUlrnlrHKvllTYTwnlsJf_iLAJml275Pe3YfP3MKzo28ANNJs35NdV-kF2K36e3x_C8Bb7DUO-Ia3XaGVdm2f0MLT0xVY-zButEk_JZmk7FL4831R3p1YiyKwKnKssstApCNAw_dLwTdXKB78mCs_B/w400-h248/IMG_3815.JPG" width="400" /></a></div><br /><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: large;"><br /></span><p></p><p><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: medium;">Apart from the Bashi-Bazouks all of my figures are from Minifigs. We start with the cavalry. Three squadrons of regulars.</span></p><p style="text-align: center;"></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjtEioZQtcq-2yJUg6Q7-fFFn3JfrXhBoAP3Vi1ccLql5lZgh7y1Xjlw5HCjE9tRJzcXbZGBx8MnKKbePY0jg6cdDOpgLO1n6ErMqktXzjbQXTYCX_HXtVuP0FAy31m1HHdOdSGtZeFh3MRggVdv5bt3h6LTDEkY5Pr5QLgQauyd4Ao2ajc42ZUnca6JY0i/s3680/IMG_3817.JPG" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="2030" data-original-width="3680" height="221" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjtEioZQtcq-2yJUg6Q7-fFFn3JfrXhBoAP3Vi1ccLql5lZgh7y1Xjlw5HCjE9tRJzcXbZGBx8MnKKbePY0jg6cdDOpgLO1n6ErMqktXzjbQXTYCX_HXtVuP0FAy31m1HHdOdSGtZeFh3MRggVdv5bt3h6LTDEkY5Pr5QLgQauyd4Ao2ajc42ZUnca6JY0i/w400-h221/IMG_3817.JPG" width="400" /></a></div><br /><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: medium;"><br /></span><p></p><p><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: medium;">Captain Nolan thought the Turks had over Westernised their cavalry. Thus, losing their edge. </span></p><p style="text-align: center;"></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgu1JUlubyYybZGZ71OzRIUU9aeuiyVjV9O_f-wCV3eacDd194WUZHweh9VEKH5r3zXq4mMH6kU0qDrtLsG52VeDaQ49dSIvUOJq9FVor-hpxoD80F29DiD2wDb-cTKW8zA1a-fi8i15UjpFhtb0oV0-X1a0Rqquh6FoSNwiCT2BarU07_iWacdJc9BYkxK/s3276/IMG_3818.JPG" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1826" data-original-width="3276" height="223" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgu1JUlubyYybZGZ71OzRIUU9aeuiyVjV9O_f-wCV3eacDd194WUZHweh9VEKH5r3zXq4mMH6kU0qDrtLsG52VeDaQ49dSIvUOJq9FVor-hpxoD80F29DiD2wDb-cTKW8zA1a-fi8i15UjpFhtb0oV0-X1a0Rqquh6FoSNwiCT2BarU07_iWacdJc9BYkxK/w400-h223/IMG_3818.JPG" width="400" /></a></div><br /><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: medium;"><br /></span><p></p><p><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: medium;">Back in the day Turkish cavalry had been absolute terrors. The best way to deal with them was to wear lots of armour, get behind a barricade and shoot them down. I'm talking about Western cavalry there, not infantry. The latter did the same without the armour.</span></p><p style="text-align: center;"></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEikKF-VOXDn7SakgcEWOED-EIrjkFUSsrGHGu7DE9p5n-Y35WFN8mLo_ade71h7R91YEq4IPJDG6fq-JDu8_7JvFktKhyphenhyphenrdkbSJdbuLOlkb2TGGw-r6g5zs7jKAleVt-JpA_GKWWiLQfOmj8744RdQg7IdQCfxU5w-rKlutK96ENac9AHUGLd3ompYRgI2x/s3171/IMG_3819.JPG" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1824" data-original-width="3171" height="230" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEikKF-VOXDn7SakgcEWOED-EIrjkFUSsrGHGu7DE9p5n-Y35WFN8mLo_ade71h7R91YEq4IPJDG6fq-JDu8_7JvFktKhyphenhyphenrdkbSJdbuLOlkb2TGGw-r6g5zs7jKAleVt-JpA_GKWWiLQfOmj8744RdQg7IdQCfxU5w-rKlutK96ENac9AHUGLd3ompYRgI2x/w400-h230/IMG_3819.JPG" width="400" /></a></div><br /><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: medium;"><br /></span><p></p><p><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: medium;">Nolan predicted the Russian cavalry would beat their Turkish counterparts. This they duly did. I'm minded to rate these lads as Trained or perhaps Raw Elite.</span></p><p style="text-align: center;"></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgwNcromCwdF7o03mRcSL7S-84S34fWlZtxAarrjvZs76qhjxwysZcJtR_PfMPFG6-EyTN_u8CQYWHLG4W5inO5cOi6mnJ-SdjylK6FkVr3hQ9vGw3_LheZkgq9DaitQMVwDPR5IBizheUt_w0FVsJZM9L2EsHczzb3il1TI9KT8MNAzu8VEo0HA99VdZRr/s3758/IMG_3821.JPG" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1831" data-original-width="3758" height="195" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgwNcromCwdF7o03mRcSL7S-84S34fWlZtxAarrjvZs76qhjxwysZcJtR_PfMPFG6-EyTN_u8CQYWHLG4W5inO5cOi6mnJ-SdjylK6FkVr3hQ9vGw3_LheZkgq9DaitQMVwDPR5IBizheUt_w0FVsJZM9L2EsHczzb3il1TI9KT8MNAzu8VEo0HA99VdZRr/w400-h195/IMG_3821.JPG" width="400" /></a></div><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: medium;"><br /></span><p></p><p><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: medium;">Now, to the infantry. Normally good enough troops. Musket armed. In the Crimea their morale sagged.</span></p><p style="text-align: center;"></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg1RHpw3TvyBHDQBFa6rz8JmKZoAch3Z-4P1Q13LAO5bTcAf15Mj9nrU97AgArDKI5N2XVIT6CVr1zbUVlx5PgyAG2mXDMD5a2VTvURnbFradmm_OXR8Dgecd17bC0UE9Kyu3V1G3ZLh6Wih0a0jQd_q6vkOsH21vm4Gthhl5QE1Jw3vIeK33Vnoh8EyD5P/s3744/IMG_3822.JPG" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1450" data-original-width="3744" height="155" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg1RHpw3TvyBHDQBFa6rz8JmKZoAch3Z-4P1Q13LAO5bTcAf15Mj9nrU97AgArDKI5N2XVIT6CVr1zbUVlx5PgyAG2mXDMD5a2VTvURnbFradmm_OXR8Dgecd17bC0UE9Kyu3V1G3ZLh6Wih0a0jQd_q6vkOsH21vm4Gthhl5QE1Jw3vIeK33Vnoh8EyD5P/w400-h155/IMG_3822.JPG" width="400" /></a></div><span style="text-align: left;"><p style="font-family: arial; font-size: large; text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: large; text-align: left;"><br /></span></p><div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: medium;">Their Allies often left them unsupported in exposed positions.</span></div></span><p></p><p style="text-align: center;"></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiSr7rSQi7qEgCYdY7G4nLubjH6PrNUtPgcQML-qKlI9RzIs4MGmBfwVA0Jwr0CL0Ny56odC7pZN2DLYgViWJUHUGVl6DRtJmdQZVtir2z-lwtoPkvDQN547jW878EgrKMncL5Ku6Z8tNjXUEGf61pv8NOQabduUNuxnhy7wYL7PygPapABjbZiYihTKvX5/s3775/IMG_3823.JPG" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1195" data-original-width="3775" height="126" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiSr7rSQi7qEgCYdY7G4nLubjH6PrNUtPgcQML-qKlI9RzIs4MGmBfwVA0Jwr0CL0Ny56odC7pZN2DLYgViWJUHUGVl6DRtJmdQZVtir2z-lwtoPkvDQN547jW878EgrKMncL5Ku6Z8tNjXUEGf61pv8NOQabduUNuxnhy7wYL7PygPapABjbZiYihTKvX5/w400-h126/IMG_3823.JPG" width="400" /></a></div><br /><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: medium;"><br /></span><p></p><p><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: medium;">They were badly supplied even by the standards of the rest of the cold and often hungry Allied troops.</span></p><p style="text-align: center;"></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiK0oFAzc31-fhgLijXy0ZkOsYjhTO-N2NpYncbXw0lguC3LWZDfl1tqpbmARzitFbAbNMDYZ50N1p9MYpkMD1QLzkHxttjYrVxSEVt48x3L7ZSFdIFGWuGlbvDmwEH4579YHD7hYBlDBd4SgTqFX0W13iccQQvKFmtICXIFnc8dt3Nhq-PN1iFCOEcZLnc/s3762/IMG_3824.JPG" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1422" data-original-width="3762" height="151" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiK0oFAzc31-fhgLijXy0ZkOsYjhTO-N2NpYncbXw0lguC3LWZDfl1tqpbmARzitFbAbNMDYZ50N1p9MYpkMD1QLzkHxttjYrVxSEVt48x3L7ZSFdIFGWuGlbvDmwEH4579YHD7hYBlDBd4SgTqFX0W13iccQQvKFmtICXIFnc8dt3Nhq-PN1iFCOEcZLnc/w400-h151/IMG_3824.JPG" width="400" /></a></div><br /><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: medium;"><br /></span><p></p><p><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: medium;">Worst of all they were treated as second class soldiers. If anyone wanted huts constructed or digging done they had the Turks do it. I have a memory of reading of their being made to pull transport carts for other Allied contingents.</span></p><p style="text-align: center;"></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgeQ55FiK0yml_S9Ev6387rvHzbvXRKfxunYBnz9_gWKbxzbDctPiJs0pK-Ljs92TxYpVAA901Tq0qlkiaxQ8ZgX1OPSvlueoNT5h-VeNwl-YqUkJ_8L62Huh0cuUxk_NFQfSfGuRrLb5m4oIcFAmzZpqly65cw_JOm2AwX2C95hbuu3o6l9jwkle20AVYO/s4000/IMG_3825.JPG" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1455" data-original-width="4000" height="145" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgeQ55FiK0yml_S9Ev6387rvHzbvXRKfxunYBnz9_gWKbxzbDctPiJs0pK-Ljs92TxYpVAA901Tq0qlkiaxQ8ZgX1OPSvlueoNT5h-VeNwl-YqUkJ_8L62Huh0cuUxk_NFQfSfGuRrLb5m4oIcFAmzZpqly65cw_JOm2AwX2C95hbuu3o6l9jwkle20AVYO/w400-h145/IMG_3825.JPG" width="400" /></a></div><br /><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: medium;"><br /></span><p></p><p><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: medium;">Captain Godman thought they did fine behind entrenchments. He did not think they could be trusted to join an an assault. Unsurprising really.</span></p><p style="text-align: center;"></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhDR6zpv8BonQGgAffmcGN3Ru_w7UJb6NeI2FjgJ2ykjIJV1DgruoUTgWjMCWWLPNvWN_g_ElO55MuW-ZBnnlpNuOuf-lH1Avxa3qut8T9MnsOWTGiuEAa_vpAMr3hFs5vl379s8Qq6WdghopRlN3A7tHj-XGkoLvU5PMeWPcaMJCk5288MIpUVHLO6AmZ7/s3447/IMG_3826.JPG" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1966" data-original-width="3447" height="229" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhDR6zpv8BonQGgAffmcGN3Ru_w7UJb6NeI2FjgJ2ykjIJV1DgruoUTgWjMCWWLPNvWN_g_ElO55MuW-ZBnnlpNuOuf-lH1Avxa3qut8T9MnsOWTGiuEAa_vpAMr3hFs5vl379s8Qq6WdghopRlN3A7tHj-XGkoLvU5PMeWPcaMJCk5288MIpUVHLO6AmZ7/w400-h229/IMG_3826.JPG" width="400" /></a></div><br /><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br /></div><p></p><p><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: medium;">Turkish Artillery could be very good, or very bad. Opinions vary. Of course our sources are not talking about the same batteries. </span></p><p><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: medium;">I have two Turkish Batteries. One will be Trained Elite and the other Raw. For added drama I won't determine which is which until their first fire. I'll use a dice.</span></p><p><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: medium;">I'd like to say that's my Crimean War Turks done. But, of course it isn't. I have another battalion, skirmishers, Lancers and a battery to do, Also a couple of Brigadiers.</span></p><p><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: medium;">All the same progress has been made. </span></p><p><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: medium;">Next week we will see the concluding part of Two Letters from Balaclava.</span></p>uiduach OBhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/15343510770280547569noreply@blogger.com6tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8409874352148855556.post-86280282235034862402024-02-01T16:50:00.000-08:002024-02-01T16:50:04.460-08:00Two Letters From Balaclava Part 2<p style="text-align: center;"> </p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhqF7PazB7iyZZlbQTdN_E-fa-XUfRk75AOYbl7WNAeNwcWWM4RvosKKF8DgiysBQTDCZ-zrdMQp-jYeI8LiO43C2CdGIsyOA_yO93lBcPb5FnshuQQWqI9cSiCB8jlstfjq_PbnL6gHOrCTfvvNBTXbwhpKO9g3BhXJshQpsMEwRWqyGxMrZaVMmJEL0pw/s3923/IMG_3831.JPG" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1591" data-original-width="3923" height="163" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhqF7PazB7iyZZlbQTdN_E-fa-XUfRk75AOYbl7WNAeNwcWWM4RvosKKF8DgiysBQTDCZ-zrdMQp-jYeI8LiO43C2CdGIsyOA_yO93lBcPb5FnshuQQWqI9cSiCB8jlstfjq_PbnL6gHOrCTfvvNBTXbwhpKO9g3BhXJshQpsMEwRWqyGxMrZaVMmJEL0pw/w400-h163/IMG_3831.JPG" width="400" /></a></div><br /><p></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm;"><span style="color: #212529; font-family: arial; font-size: medium; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: EN-GB; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ligatures: none;">Previously, we saw that the British Cavalry had inflicted 40 to 50 fatal casualties on the Russian Light Cavalry for a cost of 7 of their own dead. This inequality of punishment requires further exposition. </span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm;"><span style="color: #212529; font-family: arial; font-size: medium; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: EN-GB; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ligatures: none;">First remember that </span><span style="font-size: medium;"><span style="color: #212529; font-family: arial;">Captain Godman, </span><span style="color: #212529; font-family: arial;">our informant, was in the front rank of the second British line. He had a good view.</span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: medium;"><span style="color: #212529; font-family: arial;"></span></span></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: medium;"><span style="color: #212529; font-family: arial;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhM34NmstBMLyYL1zaET1k40zHOg6k9jNowfcnXas87A30EiatWHN-PbUKOnURbtxt2XAYVUU2Z5kFr4NBnPTHZE0Y-WFGM1yo-BvQQtEkZt0-VCEDVuMzYnBl07tgaoRF-ENYMukjdY6iqPZB85LTN_U4yWrdWMrrdQd2EIvzIMpho1VBCa3IwF4-NnvgU/s3969/IMG_3832.JPG" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1436" data-original-width="3969" height="145" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhM34NmstBMLyYL1zaET1k40zHOg6k9jNowfcnXas87A30EiatWHN-PbUKOnURbtxt2XAYVUU2Z5kFr4NBnPTHZE0Y-WFGM1yo-BvQQtEkZt0-VCEDVuMzYnBl07tgaoRF-ENYMukjdY6iqPZB85LTN_U4yWrdWMrrdQd2EIvzIMpho1VBCa3IwF4-NnvgU/w400-h145/IMG_3832.JPG" width="400" /></a></span></span></div><span style="font-size: medium;"><span style="color: #212529; font-family: arial;"><br /> </span></span><p></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm;"><span style="font-size: medium;"><span style="color: #212529; font-family: arial;">He and his comrades initially charged into the backs of the Russian Light Cavalry surrounding Scarlett and the first British line. </span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm;"><span style="font-size: medium;"><span style="color: #212529; font-family: arial;">Subsequently he came up against the supporting Russian cavalry column.</span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm;"><span style="color: #212529; font-family: arial; font-size: medium; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: EN-GB; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ligatures: none;">As we shall see Godman is in little doubt of the reason the British killed more. </span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm;"><span style="color: #212529; font-family: arial; font-size: medium; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: EN-GB; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ligatures: none;">Before we look at that here are his qualifications as our narrator.</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm;"><i><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: medium;"><span style="color: #212529; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: EN-GB; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ligatures: none;">"</span><span style="color: #212529;">I had one or two shaves for it during the day, my coat sleeve was cut through and my wrist bruised, but not cut, as I had on some very thick Jersies. My coat was torn in the back, which was not done in the morning, I think it must have been a lance thrust that tore it."</span><span style="color: #212529;"> </span></span></i></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm;"><span style="color: #212529; font-family: arial; font-size: medium;">He had, to put it plain, been in the thick of it. We should heed him. Godman's explanation is straight forward.</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm;"><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: medium;"><span style="color: #212529;"><span><i>"</i></span></span><i style="color: #212529;">our men made fearful havoc among them with their long straight swords." </i></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm;"><span style="color: #212529; font-family: arial; font-size: medium;">Simply put the British swords outreached the Russian sabres and the British Heavy troopers relied on the point. All things being equal, the British trooper should be able to strike first. Of course, as we will see, not all Russian troopers relied only on swords.</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;"></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhIzJ8R9A_3WmRrLTJ1fWzVa7sg6lpJBajbgosFcZwoEUO5YmN6cQxyS5TXDh6BiaHd1z9dIMXaQ6qX0fOi0khg8Ui3NPRskLLLt2mJ4eTjotWuh8SZ7nnhdv1O61OmdtDTE1LLKP0Kz-Buv_PstUrhVdej4tN5AwSbKpwjq2yi8x2vhsTV8L9w7At03ri2/s3594/IMG_3833.JPG" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1654" data-original-width="3594" height="184" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhIzJ8R9A_3WmRrLTJ1fWzVa7sg6lpJBajbgosFcZwoEUO5YmN6cQxyS5TXDh6BiaHd1z9dIMXaQ6qX0fOi0khg8Ui3NPRskLLLt2mJ4eTjotWuh8SZ7nnhdv1O61OmdtDTE1LLKP0Kz-Buv_PstUrhVdej4tN5AwSbKpwjq2yi8x2vhsTV8L9w7At03ri2/w400-h184/IMG_3833.JPG" width="400" /></a></div><br /><span style="color: #212529; font-family: arial; font-size: medium;"><br /></span><p></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm;"><span style="color: #212529; font-family: arial; font-size: medium;">A sword thrust that contacts has a higher chance of causing fatality than a sword cut.</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm;"><span style="color: #212529; font-family: arial; font-size: medium;">In a close press melee, which is what we are studying, the British troopers could thrust with great facility.</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;"></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br /></div><p></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm;"><span style="color: #212529; font-family: arial; font-size: medium;">Godman, in the second line must have been able to thrust at the backs of some of the Russian Hussars surrounding the Greys of the first line. His comrades must of necessity of have enjoyed that same combat advantage. </span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;"></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgGTd3F-7HgaB3K4Y3ORgO6E1FZnwhkCuT-EiTBz72xKGVfdBEoaq9ddX4PMKWP-K2O-o6UevftY3H3uJSHrQM1tDo_WlTl6kDPcMQlG7zIX8eaEQM8b1PWhDRm-jdpfv2enshQqLqfYjbL1LxWHWOgAlY-0uOQgfeqIvwp96SM3PRYKpVnPUSjtvduUXdo/s3896/IMG_3830.JPG" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1213" data-original-width="3896" height="125" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgGTd3F-7HgaB3K4Y3ORgO6E1FZnwhkCuT-EiTBz72xKGVfdBEoaq9ddX4PMKWP-K2O-o6UevftY3H3uJSHrQM1tDo_WlTl6kDPcMQlG7zIX8eaEQM8b1PWhDRm-jdpfv2enshQqLqfYjbL1LxWHWOgAlY-0uOQgfeqIvwp96SM3PRYKpVnPUSjtvduUXdo/w400-h125/IMG_3830.JPG" width="400" /></a></div><br /><span style="color: #212529; font-family: arial; font-size: medium;"><br /></span><p></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm;"><span style="color: #212529; font-family: arial; font-size: medium;">Remember too, uniquely in the fight, that the second British line arrived at charge speed. </span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm;"><span style="color: #212529; font-family: arial; font-size: medium;">It is these factors that I think explains the disparity in casualties.</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm;"><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: medium;"><span>Godman notes "</span><span style="color: #212529;"><i>We killed more of the 12th Hussars than anything</i>".</span><span style="color: #212529;"> </span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm;"><span style="font-size: medium;"><span style="font-family: arial;"><span style="color: #212529;">My guess is that the </span></span><span style="color: #212529; font-family: arial;">12th Hussars formed part of the Russian front line. That line that was caught in the rear (while surrounding the British first line) by Godman and the rest of the British second line. </span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm;"><span style="color: #212529; font-family: arial; font-size: medium;">When both combined British lines fought with the Russian front line the latter's numerical advantage was either greatly reduced or was reversed. </span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm;"><span style="color: #212529; font-family: arial; font-size: medium;">Either 800 British troopers fought 700 Russian troopers, or 800 British troopers fought 1,000 Russian troopers. We don't know the actual number of Russians in the front line.</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm;"><span style="color: #212529; font-family: arial; font-size: medium;">We can also note that this was Heavy cavalry close fighting with Light cavalry. Bigger men on bigger horses fighting smaller men on smaller horses. Sometimes this offered no advantage. In a close melee-it probably did.</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm;"><span style="color: #212529; font-family: arial; font-size: medium;">The Russian front line then was clearly defeated. </span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm;"><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #212529; font-family: arial; font-size: medium;">It seems to me that the maximum point of British advantage was the successful charge of their second line. I'd suggest that is when the British inflicted the most casualties.</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm;"><span style="color: #212529; font-family: arial; font-size: medium;">This brought the combined British lines into contact with the Russian " <i>very strong</i>" supporting column. </span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm;"><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #212529; font-family: arial; font-size: medium;"></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm;"><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: medium;"><span style="color: #212529;">Here Godman tells us "</span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #212529;"><i>their column was so deep we could not cut through it</i>.</span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #212529;">" </span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #212529;">The Russians disengaged as we saw in part 1.</span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm;"><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #212529; font-family: arial; font-size: medium;">Now we must turn to the Russian Light Cavalry. Godman notes that:</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm;"><span style="color: #212529;"><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: medium;"><i>"The Russians seemed very steady
and well disciplined,".</i></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm;"><span style="color: #212529;"><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: medium;">He observes:</span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm;"><i style="color: #212529;"><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: medium;">"The Russian swords were much more curved than ours and very
sharp." </span></i></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm;"><span style="color: #212529; font-family: arial; font-size: medium;">This is standard for most Light Cavalry. The Russian Hussars and Cossacks were Light Cavalry. To labour the point the Russians sabres were optimised for cutting rather than thrusting. </span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm;"><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: medium;">Here is Godman again writing to his brother.</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm;"><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: medium;">"<span style="color: #212529;"><span><i>We lost a corporal, quite hacked to pieces.</i>" </span></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm;"><span style="color: #212529;"><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: medium;">Shades of the Anglo-Sikh War there. If the combat was brief it was also fierce.</span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm;"><span style="color: #212529;"><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: medium;">There is more. </span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm;"><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: medium;"><span style="color: #212529;"><span>" </span></span><i style="color: #212529;">Scarlett was wounded in the bridle hand, but not much, he and Elliot were in the thickest, and his helmet was battered in, and the skirt of his frock-coat sliced down."</i></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm;"><span style="font-size: medium;"><span style="color: #212529; font-family: arial;">Elliot was Scarlett's ADC. He had a rough time.</span><span style="color: #212529; font-family: arial;"> </span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm;"><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: medium;"><span style="color: #212529;">"</span><i style="color: #212529;">Poor Elliot did not escape so well, he got a bad cut in the face, and a very severe one in the back of the head, having lost his hat."</i><span style="color: #212529;"> </span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm;"><span style="font-size: medium;"><span style="color: #212529; font-family: arial;">Let me add an aside.</span><span style="color: #212529; font-family: arial;"> </span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm;"><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: medium;"><span style="color: #212529;">"</span><i style="color: #212529;">a very brave fellow (Elliot)and fought very hard — so did Scarlett who is as blind as a bat ". </i></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm;"><span style="color: #212529; font-family: arial; font-size: medium;">Imagine that, being "blind as a bat" in a close melee. A bit more on Scarlett before we turn again to our narrative.</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm;"><i><span style="font-size: medium;"><span style="color: #212529; font-family: arial;">"</span><span style="color: #212529; font-family: arial;">Our Brigadier(Scarlett) behaved most pluckily, went right in, got his helmet smashed, hand cut, clothes cut through, and horse much cut, and a spent ball on the arm, he is all right."</span></span></i></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm;"><span style="color: #212529; font-family: arial; font-size: medium;">Sharp sabres were not the whole picture. The Cossacks and some Hussars carried lances that outreached the British swords. Pistols and Carbines, witness Scarlett, were also available.</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm;"><span style="color: #212529; font-family: arial; font-size: medium;">Nolan goes as far to say that lances should be thrown away or left stuck in the enemy after the initial onset. Godman offers no evidence of charging Russian lancers-their optimum circumstance. </span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm;"><span style="color: #212529; font-family: arial; font-size: medium;">All the same Russian lances made an impression on Godman as we shall shortly see.</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm;"><span style="color: #212529; font-family: arial;"><span style="font-size: medium;">"<i>I don’t fear their swords at all, but don’t like their lances.</i>" </span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm;"><i><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: medium;"><span style="color: #212529;"><span>"</span></span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #212529;">My coat was torn in the back, which was not done in the morning, I think
it must have been a lance thrust that tore it."</span></span></i></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm;"><span style="color: #212529; font-family: arial;"><span style="font-size: medium;">Simply put Godman's sword outreached the Russian Hussar sabres. The Russian lances outreached Godman's sword. He is sensible of this.</span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm;"><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: medium;">Godman wrote, again to his brother, anticipating future cavalry clashes. </span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm;"><span style="color: #212529; font-family: arial; font-size: medium;"><i>"I feel sure we must have another row, and I may not get so well out next time, but unless a bullet takes me off I think I shall be able to do something with them first. We have so few cavalry and they so many, it will be a hard fight if we meet."</i></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm;"><span style="color: #212529; font-family: arial; font-size: medium;">Next time I want to look at the command decisions of the contending Brigade Commanders.</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm;"><span style="color: #212529;"><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: medium;"><i> </i>We may see some more toys in the interim.</span></span></p><p style="background: white; margin: 0cm;"><span style="color: #212529; font-family: arial; font-size: medium;"><span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; line-height: 107%;"><br /></span></span></p><p style="background: white; margin: 0cm;"><br /></p><span style="color: #212529;"><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: medium;"><i></i></span></span><p></p>uiduach OBhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/15343510770280547569noreply@blogger.com10tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8409874352148855556.post-71759300171954000312024-01-27T06:33:00.000-08:002024-01-27T06:33:12.941-08:00A Crimean War French 15mm Contingent<p class="MsoNormal"><br /></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;"><span style="line-height: 107%;"></span></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><span style="line-height: 107%;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjSXlEMMtkHx4qZtlz85n-oWhi6xEutwPgzDQomIrBnBDrfwdhqj5K7V-vQEx9huklJy4AwYnORm879DgJ7ChP_BIeqf55RIX9fa_IEH6nr1vDos9-L-2AK8osf6vkfS4U5euFAd768HoN8HMwbgDJAw9iDmv1aSV8gvk50If5O3dEczaC0q-RtT1ar1ni3/s4000/IMG_3800.JPG" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1498" data-original-width="4000" height="150" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjSXlEMMtkHx4qZtlz85n-oWhi6xEutwPgzDQomIrBnBDrfwdhqj5K7V-vQEx9huklJy4AwYnORm879DgJ7ChP_BIeqf55RIX9fa_IEH6nr1vDos9-L-2AK8osf6vkfS4U5euFAd768HoN8HMwbgDJAw9iDmv1aSV8gvk50If5O3dEczaC0q-RtT1ar1ni3/w400-h150/IMG_3800.JPG" width="400" /></a></span></div><p> </p><span style="line-height: 107%;"><span style="text-align: left;"><p class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: arial; text-align: left;"><span style="font-size: medium; text-align: justify;">I bought most of my Crimean War French at a happy discount. These are all Minifigs. The selection reflects what was cheaply available. </span></p></span></span><span style="line-height: 107%;"><span style="text-align: left;"><div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: medium;"><br /></span></div><div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: medium;">The French had a good Crimean War as such
things go. Obviously, the reality as for all other combatants was horrific.</span></div></span></span><p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"><span style="line-height: 107%;"><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: medium;">Let us start with the cavalry.<o:p></o:p></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;"><span style="line-height: 107%;"></span></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><span style="line-height: 107%;"><br /></span></div><span style="line-height: 107%;"><br /><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: medium;"><br /></span></span><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgwiJPrGCMdsErBkO2rwwT1sTHInZNQ3nuc1-EJv7OvB-9mLAV9sEU5qkatjM4x7rYJ_hfzGiSfB8XWj1NnU-Rh_GNPAw7BNZ6z1GSudE0eH8APZhvOOWSXN9ataMIZgFmhDn0Aolis4ISdMM9QN2jnbYwjaUwWeehoW53FcE6ilOHilteuJwEAcsCPMp0-/s3524/IMG_3806.JPG" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="2038" data-original-width="3524" height="231" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgwiJPrGCMdsErBkO2rwwT1sTHInZNQ3nuc1-EJv7OvB-9mLAV9sEU5qkatjM4x7rYJ_hfzGiSfB8XWj1NnU-Rh_GNPAw7BNZ6z1GSudE0eH8APZhvOOWSXN9ataMIZgFmhDn0Aolis4ISdMM9QN2jnbYwjaUwWeehoW53FcE6ilOHilteuJwEAcsCPMp0-/w400-h231/IMG_3806.JPG" width="400" /></a></div><br /><p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="line-height: 107%;"><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: medium;">I have a sole squadron of Spahis. Great soldiers, great rig out.</span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;"><span style="line-height: 107%;"></span></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><span style="line-height: 107%;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiCULjZmkpEMZreu_FzettMxg2yxewRzm1IrWh40aQJ-G_DFWch5h2JARMRTMVS9trfrj4GRlxqc7vngRfFgYAtQsQKdLjNaqg4wXBFjZJ7tdmd5AYJYXXhL6tfBnpt197xmkU8zjyz9ix9U2XbFcfQ7erprChTScUZo_-53a_KMc-iGufmqvP8IsfVUR36/s3762/IMG_3805.JPG" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1863" data-original-width="3762" height="198" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiCULjZmkpEMZreu_FzettMxg2yxewRzm1IrWh40aQJ-G_DFWch5h2JARMRTMVS9trfrj4GRlxqc7vngRfFgYAtQsQKdLjNaqg4wXBFjZJ7tdmd5AYJYXXhL6tfBnpt197xmkU8zjyz9ix9U2XbFcfQ7erprChTScUZo_-53a_KMc-iGufmqvP8IsfVUR36/w400-h198/IMG_3805.JPG" width="400" /></a></span></div><span style="line-height: 107%;"><br /></span><p></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="line-height: 107%;"><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: medium;">Here, we have the Chasseurs d Afrique.
Two full squadrons and a half squadron.
I might bring them up to three full squadrons. These were excellent troops. Experienced, fierce and well led. <o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: arial;"><span style="line-height: 107%;"><span style="font-size: medium;">I do wonder how well they, and the Spahis, coped with the
Crimean Winter. </span></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="line-height: 107%;"><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: medium;"></span></span></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: justify;"><span style="line-height: 107%;"><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: medium;"><span style="text-align: left;">I would like a squadron or two of Dragoons. No one makes them in 15mm. If I bought some Napoleonic Empress Dragoons
and filed their boot tops down flush, I would be pretty close. </span></span></span></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: justify;"><span style="line-height: 107%;"><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: medium;"><span style="text-align: left;"><br /></span></span></span></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: justify;"><span style="line-height: 107%;"><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: medium;"><span style="text-align: left;">The more I think about it the better I like
it. Minifigs of course to match the rest. This below, is what I'm aiming for. Different facing colours for the Crimean ones of course.</span></span></span></div><p></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"><span style="line-height: 107%;"><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: medium;"><br /></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;"><span style="line-height: 107%;"></span></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEghGQfr7b8i3H8pztauV0B_uRVM0wXe0s9jzLoOzCCU4RD6TAgULN7d_vEI3qaENQCn_0_Brj9yTqr81zHyDugZEmv3lH1O_xEL9o913gQLbX56WWp-qCJ0Zg0S4JDc7LNwSJ5ovX4a49VyGR01feNnbCmG10Ob7TrGLl6QdyjRmpT0z-lCeflR-sfjHWYo/s404/Crimean%20War%20French%20dragoon.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="404" data-original-width="260" height="400" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEghGQfr7b8i3H8pztauV0B_uRVM0wXe0s9jzLoOzCCU4RD6TAgULN7d_vEI3qaENQCn_0_Brj9yTqr81zHyDugZEmv3lH1O_xEL9o913gQLbX56WWp-qCJ0Zg0S4JDc7LNwSJ5ovX4a49VyGR01feNnbCmG10Ob7TrGLl6QdyjRmpT0z-lCeflR-sfjHWYo/w258-h400/Crimean%20War%20French%20dragoon.jpg" width="258" /></a></div><br /><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="line-height: 107%;"><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: medium;">Now to the infantry.
Effectively I have two Brigades.
I might be able to push it to three.<o:p></o:p></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;"><span style="line-height: 107%;"><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: medium;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhfcFcaxgOK-YqXYlZ0X_GkKrCM8FHPg1YrKZ704BYxB4qRWe10E0R-2d7o6TLmrY5hvpWK8btZmQh3kCx5hK1qRedl2cn506a5tfXSBQUsXpP0f9lCgAwW_HLC4XKjWTqtL8-GjYiorLTGYfFy6_PPbh0unxaDyr-3LpqzAqjnflzZLnx6BVgz7vYmQ9E_/s3881/IMG_3802.JPG" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1150" data-original-width="3881" height="119" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhfcFcaxgOK-YqXYlZ0X_GkKrCM8FHPg1YrKZ704BYxB4qRWe10E0R-2d7o6TLmrY5hvpWK8btZmQh3kCx5hK1qRedl2cn506a5tfXSBQUsXpP0f9lCgAwW_HLC4XKjWTqtL8-GjYiorLTGYfFy6_PPbh0unxaDyr-3LpqzAqjnflzZLnx6BVgz7vYmQ9E_/w400-h119/IMG_3802.JPG" width="400" /></a></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="line-height: 107%;"><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: medium;">Here we have the Chasseurs a Pied. Solid lads and, this is important, equipped
with Minié Rifle. As you can see I have
based them as skirmish troops.<o:p></o:p></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;"><span style="line-height: 107%;"><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: medium;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjqMnQ2X93gZ-6dGSZ3s1YE631Hy8LVlQUYKq7DChZ2-kGy2fACLs3qJobZOpQAo00lD-mwOa8QxEP7UNs9ugmAL8QS0T3HHYb20s6vMAxZmQ1Dc9Y6fQrp0BQX3bsfFmFaEHljU5ZzYP6xtKUQxUwnt-sR0r9O7E3gcuoGJ3szDRYmzp3LpolF3DQkqcCP/s3968/IMG_3801.JPG" style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: medium; margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1418" data-original-width="3968" height="143" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjqMnQ2X93gZ-6dGSZ3s1YE631Hy8LVlQUYKq7DChZ2-kGy2fACLs3qJobZOpQAo00lD-mwOa8QxEP7UNs9ugmAL8QS0T3HHYb20s6vMAxZmQ1Dc9Y6fQrp0BQX3bsfFmFaEHljU5ZzYP6xtKUQxUwnt-sR0r9O7E3gcuoGJ3szDRYmzp3LpolF3DQkqcCP/w400-h143/IMG_3801.JPG" width="400" /></a></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="line-height: 107%;"><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: medium;">Next we have the Imperial Guard, one battalion only. Again armed with the Minié. </span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: medium;"><span style="line-height: 107%;"><span>These are intended </span></span>to be brigaded with the Zouaves of the Guard.
Also Minié armed. My Zouaves are from Irregular. We will see them next time. This gives me a small but high quality brigade. </span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: medium;">They could get some Chasseurs allocated too. </span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;"></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgPNUVEN8hOplU6FtdA9yNBR-wg7Ul6FQk-XS0iXpdkS0uNMiVXtRuzhFgVK43Gw5L-iJB6UJKu8UereH5wzz_aDXifkYZ40dWo8v-ZXzrmL8sk-ME59O2SK16Nd4TLK7YMvpSs_i1G8UryBbZkIThBWr7M9NPqHQccnOzKajNhtIgGxoD0ow2g9Cumebqn/s3843/IMG_3808.JPG" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1170" data-original-width="3843" height="121" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgPNUVEN8hOplU6FtdA9yNBR-wg7Ul6FQk-XS0iXpdkS0uNMiVXtRuzhFgVK43Gw5L-iJB6UJKu8UereH5wzz_aDXifkYZ40dWo8v-ZXzrmL8sk-ME59O2SK16Nd4TLK7YMvpSs_i1G8UryBbZkIThBWr7M9NPqHQccnOzKajNhtIgGxoD0ow2g9Cumebqn/w400-h121/IMG_3808.JPG" width="400" /></a></div><span style="font-family: arial; text-align: left;"><p class="MsoNormal" style="font-size: x-large; text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: large; text-align: left;"><br /></span></p><div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: medium;">Or indeed, the next fellows.</span></div></span><p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="line-height: 107%;"><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: medium;">The Algerians. Tough
as teak. Minié armed too I believe.<o:p></o:p></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;"><span style="line-height: 107%;"><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: medium;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiN4kxoONfh0M77slIboCV2XoQsTVEPY7nA74UcN6j5HdEm9ZmTEEmMVbmTMVUMMXmf4B13WrfAfU6z6ewetMY-0QOnSIFfz-WCA7RoW8yqMt-b8gqmAT_ibpx324S3rNMbTzHgB-VunEVXDi5AN5FJCqF6nkmAcaMrlJb7pXxsCdgSwTHmeqPjkNz1F4v2/s3894/IMG_3804.JPG" style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: medium; margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1417" data-original-width="3894" height="145" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiN4kxoONfh0M77slIboCV2XoQsTVEPY7nA74UcN6j5HdEm9ZmTEEmMVbmTMVUMMXmf4B13WrfAfU6z6ewetMY-0QOnSIFfz-WCA7RoW8yqMt-b8gqmAT_ibpx324S3rNMbTzHgB-VunEVXDi5AN5FJCqF6nkmAcaMrlJb7pXxsCdgSwTHmeqPjkNz1F4v2/w400-h145/IMG_3804.JPG" width="400" /></a></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="line-height: 107%;"><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: medium;">Next we have two battalions of line infantry. All armed with smoothbore muskets. </span></span></p><blockquote style="border: none; margin: 0px 0px 0px 40px; padding: 0px;"><blockquote style="border: none; margin: 0px 0px 0px 40px; padding: 0px;"><blockquote style="border: none; margin: 0px 0px 0px 40px; padding: 0px;"><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: left;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjSP4RKxuvKDeMJxGfBCoYB39QQ4IHfY0yT9N8LjiP6F-EidRXJGF70RznXfrOLDfM5ffEGBJkk_AmJyH1465JbJcltb51I5uL-69G9kFFibo47GNBsZy2VE60ijOLlIRaT7NCQxhQpuwjobpGWETRVBVK_zzPvsYC0O1Pknc5BT3zZDlfQN4GNxQLiVLOP/s3750/IMG_3803.JPG" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em; text-align: center;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1416" data-original-width="3750" height="151" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjSP4RKxuvKDeMJxGfBCoYB39QQ4IHfY0yT9N8LjiP6F-EidRXJGF70RznXfrOLDfM5ffEGBJkk_AmJyH1465JbJcltb51I5uL-69G9kFFibo47GNBsZy2VE60ijOLlIRaT7NCQxhQpuwjobpGWETRVBVK_zzPvsYC0O1Pknc5BT3zZDlfQN4GNxQLiVLOP/w400-h151/IMG_3803.JPG" width="400" /></a></p></blockquote></blockquote></blockquote><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="line-height: 17.12px;"><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: medium;">Good soldiers. I have enough figures for a third battalion.<o:p></o:p></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="line-height: 107%;"></span></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><span style="line-height: 107%;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgAkndTjdSVxh_N93ftpAKWdsOoDN_YWeEKVml472BWX5e2bZa7kQojo_k_17mL1GyJkB5qCKl9o-IKHKep96B67uPRMMUkBzwg0IPVLnLMVcBuFIaZlgyIn72qtqE7eLfZXsy3irNEn5y0fM2qR6402e56bGJmmXG84qu0aIVWUicfXuAJ0tawgalWhIwy/s3750/IMG_3803.JPG" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1416" data-original-width="3750" height="151" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgAkndTjdSVxh_N93ftpAKWdsOoDN_YWeEKVml472BWX5e2bZa7kQojo_k_17mL1GyJkB5qCKl9o-IKHKep96B67uPRMMUkBzwg0IPVLnLMVcBuFIaZlgyIn72qtqE7eLfZXsy3irNEn5y0fM2qR6402e56bGJmmXG84qu0aIVWUicfXuAJ0tawgalWhIwy/w400-h151/IMG_3803.JPG" width="400" /></a></span></div><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="line-height: 107%;"><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: medium;">You can see the permutations available to me when forming
brigades.</span></span></p><p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="line-height: 107%;"><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: medium;">Artillery support is on order.<o:p></o:p></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;"><span style="line-height: 107%;"></span></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><span style="line-height: 107%;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgqhaM2N_SfGP3IlC4gcgnI5MvkJxeMxR8wk7-t9aqelGLbaw5YGQ5SsiuqhCrmz5e2ros_YHL1QnSHPFbxtiDyMJQiZ7ERzVkMNBOPGSrlunCj95gFzV8T4A8bTZSiIYz36gdmsodosIxwywWrYEhf7h2RrMdafygWRN0UER5eDzisHAk0KO-slkcmJgO6/s2570/IMG_3807.JPG" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1968" data-original-width="2570" height="306" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgqhaM2N_SfGP3IlC4gcgnI5MvkJxeMxR8wk7-t9aqelGLbaw5YGQ5SsiuqhCrmz5e2ros_YHL1QnSHPFbxtiDyMJQiZ7ERzVkMNBOPGSrlunCj95gFzV8T4A8bTZSiIYz36gdmsodosIxwywWrYEhf7h2RrMdafygWRN0UER5eDzisHAk0KO-slkcmJgO6/w400-h306/IMG_3807.JPG" width="400" /></a></span></div><span style="line-height: 107%;"><br /><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: medium;"><br /></span></span><p></p>
<p><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: medium;">Finally, here are my French General and Brigadiers. I need another two Brigadiers.</span></p><p><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: medium;">Soon, we will see the Turks, Horse, Foot and Guns. </span></p><p><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: medium;">Then it is on to the two big collections of British and Russians. Most of which are now done.</span></p><p><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: medium;">The second part of my analysis of Captain Godman's Balaclava letters will be next up. I want to illustrate some key points using miniatures. Said miniatures are still being painted.</span></p>uiduach OBhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/15343510770280547569noreply@blogger.com8tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8409874352148855556.post-15029368465715154632024-01-21T05:24:00.000-08:002024-01-21T05:24:06.093-08:00Two Letters from Balaclava- Part1<p> </p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjmfvU6HuSTUbt1IG7RhxPLFoBU0OAIMM1VuMxKHxsMl7g_VHs7ps0xf8jp-TLEYiL_oQwq-c1SCJ1COzgxb_YkGl5cJq6JPyBnvCuuSARUtfWwvLzGQSBSgrMJc8an5UFOBmmMXK5YLKcYlAvAGtL0f0HsPgLTzFyKMsBxPZWEuizOVXmPkuuhi9g9NksL/s1024/Heavy%20Brigade.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1024" data-original-width="983" height="400" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjmfvU6HuSTUbt1IG7RhxPLFoBU0OAIMM1VuMxKHxsMl7g_VHs7ps0xf8jp-TLEYiL_oQwq-c1SCJ1COzgxb_YkGl5cJq6JPyBnvCuuSARUtfWwvLzGQSBSgrMJc8an5UFOBmmMXK5YLKcYlAvAGtL0f0HsPgLTzFyKMsBxPZWEuizOVXmPkuuhi9g9NksL/w384-h400/Heavy%20Brigade.jpg" width="384" /></a></div><div><br /></div><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: medium;"><span style="text-align: left;">Today our informant is Captain Temple Godman (That really was his name) of the 5</span><sup style="text-align: left;">th</sup><span style="text-align: left;"> Dragoon Guards. </span><span style="text-align: left;">Captain Godman wrote letters to his father and his brother
about the Heavy Brigade action at Balaclava. </span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: left;"><span class="MsoHyperlink"><span style="color: black; line-height: 107%; text-decoration: none;"><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: medium;">To Balaclava then, with Scarlett's Heavy Cavalry Brigade.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span></span></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: medium;"><span class="MsoHyperlink"><span style="color: black; line-height: 107%; text-decoration: none;"><span style="font-family: arial;">What </span></span></span><span style="font-family: arial;">has </span><span style="font-family: arial;">Captain Godman to say? </span><span style="font-family: arial; mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><span style="font-family: arial;">His letter to his Father is more restrained
than the one to his brother.</span><span style="font-family: arial; mso-spacerun: yes;"> Naturally, I think. </span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: medium;"><span style="font-family: arial;">Both letters are
very informative.</span><span style="font-family: arial; mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><span style="font-family: arial;">I’m going to break
things up to tell the story as there are some much overlooked points</span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: medium;"><span class="MsoHyperlink"><span style="color: black; line-height: 107%; text-decoration: none;"><i>“</i></span></span><span style="color: #212529; line-height: 107%;"><i>At this time a large mass of cavalry came over the
hill in front of our camp, and would in a few minutes have been in our lines,
and have cut down the few men left, when we got the order.”</i><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="color: #212529; line-height: 107%;"><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: medium;">These being a Russian Brigade of Light Cavalry (Hussars and Cossacks). We should
note that the Russian cavalry have come very close to the British Camp.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>This influenced how the action was fought.<o:p></o:p></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="color: #212529; line-height: 107%;"><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: medium;">This was a to be a contest between Heavy Cavalry and Light Cavalry. The significance of that will become apparent in the part 2 of this series of articles. Here I will add that my understanding of what Godman tells us was greatly enhanced by my reading of Captain Nolan's book.</span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span class="MsoHyperlink"><span style="color: black; line-height: 107%; text-decoration: none;"><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: medium;">The British were deployed in two lines.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>The first line comprised of the Scots Greys
and half of the Inniskilling Dragoons.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">
</span>The second of the 5<sup>th</sup> dragoons and the remainder of the Inniskilling Dragoons.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><o:p></o:p></span></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><i><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: medium;"><span class="MsoHyperlink"><span style="color: black; line-height: 107%; text-decoration: none;"><o:p>" </o:p></span></span><span style="color: #212529;">The Greys and half the Inniskillings charged first, but they were so
close to our old camp, we (the first line) could not get up any pace to the
charge, so they met nearly at a walk."</span></span></i></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="color: #212529;"><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: medium;">Note what Godman is telling us here. Scarlett's first line <b>went in at a nearly a walk</b>. There was insufficient distance to allow them to build up charge speed.</span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="color: #212529;"><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: medium;">The Russian front line on the other hand elected to receive Scarlett's line at the halt. Normally, they would have used there carbines in that situation. However there may not have been time. Both bodies of men were very close together. Precluding, I think, steady aimed fire. Here is Godman again.</span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: medium;"><span style="color: #212529;"><span>"</span></span><span style="background-color: white; color: #212529;">The enemy <b>seemed quite astonished </b>and drew into a walk and <b>then a halt</b>."</span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: medium;"></span></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: medium;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEia1Bg9azZMSkDEnF4KfVNtJp7xUWU237FNY3Rxv1r7OoheU3n1gOu2PJ-EepYGj_EG9_lFOJ4A4evuu_xzxVm9SbH6HhhGrBlZTs1zIQraaDdEwkDqlU2qhfDgOF54EdmdgKDqjJ4aozqwSC0Rsj6mWPuDUoEfRFUvFn1ONoISmkhM5DHL2nol2tp0JVFI/s990/Greys.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="990" data-original-width="736" height="400" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEia1Bg9azZMSkDEnF4KfVNtJp7xUWU237FNY3Rxv1r7OoheU3n1gOu2PJ-EepYGj_EG9_lFOJ4A4evuu_xzxVm9SbH6HhhGrBlZTs1zIQraaDdEwkDqlU2qhfDgOF54EdmdgKDqjJ4aozqwSC0Rsj6mWPuDUoEfRFUvFn1ONoISmkhM5DHL2nol2tp0JVFI/w298-h400/Greys.jpg" width="298" /></a></span></div><span style="background-color: white; color: #212529; font-family: arial; text-align: left;"><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: left;"><span style="font-size: medium;"><span style="text-align: justify;">The two sides clashed, but you will notice, </span><b style="text-align: justify;">without either charging the other</b><span style="text-align: justify;">. </span></span></p></span><p></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"><span style="background-color: white; color: #212529; font-family: arial; font-size: medium; text-align: left;">Here we must recall Captain Nolan. He noted that if a charge does not succeed in scattering the enemy individual combats must take place. This is precisely what happened.</span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="background-color: white; color: #212529; font-family: arial; font-size: medium;"><i>"As soon as they met, all I saw was swords in the air in every direction, the pistols going off, and everyone hacking away right and left. In a moment the Greys were surrounded and hemmed completely in; there they were fighting back to back in the middle, the great bearskin caps high above the enemy."</i></span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="background-color: white; color: #212529; font-family: arial; font-size: medium;">Recall, Godman is well placed to observe this from the second and as yet uncommitted British line.</span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="color: #212529; font-family: arial; font-size: medium;">Here we should ask how were the British surrounded? Let us look at the numbers.</span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="color: #212529; font-family: arial; font-size: medium; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: EN-GB; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ligatures: none;"><i>"Their
(the enemy’s) front must have been composed of three regiments, and a very
strong column in their rear, in all I suppose about 1,500 or 2,000, while we
were not more than 800," </i></span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="color: #212529; font-family: arial; font-size: medium; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: EN-GB; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ligatures: none;">I'll note here in a letter to his brother he writes the Russian Cavalry were <b><i>supposed</i></b> to be 2000 strong. Perhaps his initial 1500 was the truer figure. Either way the British were considerably outnumbered.</span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: medium;"><span style="color: #212529; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: EN-GB; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ligatures: none;">The first British line must have been around 400 strong. The Russian front was in line supported by "</span><i style="color: #212529;">a very strong column in their rear". </i></span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="color: #212529; font-family: arial; font-size: medium;">Depending on the variable in Godman's estimate initially Scarlett was either facing around 700 cavalry or 1,000. In either case the British were outnumbered and likely outflanked. This allowed the Russian front line to envelop their British equivalents.</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm;"><span style="color: #212529;"><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: medium;">So far, the British Front line has engaged only the Russian one. Scarlett's second line and the Russian supporting column are not yet engaged. Yet, Cavalry actions are swift moving.</span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;"><span style="color: #212529;"></span></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><span style="color: #212529;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiONBUyno3w-ljpPfVkzGvHcjccWmMQ98B5UaB-pBfYBOCPz6rkOxne7LUFk9wOkxdJq7tBuXD8mY0O-HKFl_WySRZa9tvD2xO5jx_CIA8GguJ4LEWoeQD5cfq7SYYkhcAD1Y0MOf1-J0cVJuEkglra4GejLyoq8190dpXfZh3x0ZCa3eVTd3qJmokkTrWI/s1600/heavy%20dragoons.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1600" data-original-width="1229" height="400" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiONBUyno3w-ljpPfVkzGvHcjccWmMQ98B5UaB-pBfYBOCPz6rkOxne7LUFk9wOkxdJq7tBuXD8mY0O-HKFl_WySRZa9tvD2xO5jx_CIA8GguJ4LEWoeQD5cfq7SYYkhcAD1Y0MOf1-J0cVJuEkglra4GejLyoq8190dpXfZh3x0ZCa3eVTd3qJmokkTrWI/w308-h400/heavy%20dragoons.jpg" width="308" /></a></span></div><span style="color: #212529;"><span style="font-family: arial; text-align: left;"><div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: medium;"><br /></span></div><div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: medium;">Godman once more.</span></div></span></span><p></p><p class="MsoNormal">
<span style="color: #212529; font-family: arial; font-size: medium; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: EN-GB; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ligatures: none;"> <i>"This was the work of a moment;
as soon as we saw it, the 5th advanced and in they charged, yelling and
shouting as hard as they could split, the row was tremendous, and for about
five minutes neither would give way, and their column was so deep we could not
cut through it."</i></span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="color: #212529; font-family: arial; font-size: medium; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: EN-GB; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ligatures: none;">Note the key difference. The second British line had space to charge. The Russian cavalry column could not. Its charge path was blocked by the backs of its own front line.</span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="color: #212529; font-family: arial; font-size: medium; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: EN-GB; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ligatures: none;"> At length the Russians who being in column could not bring their numerical advantage to bear turned and ran for it. </span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="color: #212529; font-family: arial; font-size: medium; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: EN-GB; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ligatures: none;">Or if you like, withdrew from a position of tactical disadvantage. Light Cavalry were not encouraged to fight in column. They required space to shine.</span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="color: #212529; font-family: arial; font-size: medium; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: EN-GB; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ligatures: none;"> <i>"At length they turned and well they might, and the whole ran as
hard as they could pelt back up the hill, our men after them all broken up, and
cutting them down right and left."</i></span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="color: #212529; font-family: arial; font-size: medium; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: EN-GB; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ligatures: none;">This reads like a ferocious combat. For those involved no doubt it was. However casualties, as we shall see, seem relatively light. Even for the Russians who got the worst of it.</span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="color: #212529; font-family: arial; font-size: medium; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: EN-GB; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ligatures: none;">First, I want to bring something to your attention.</span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="color: #212529; font-family: arial; font-size: medium; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: EN-GB; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ligatures: none;"><i>" We pursued about 300 yards, and then called
off with much difficulty," </i></span><span style="color: #212529; font-family: arial; font-size: medium;">Godman again, to his Father. </span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="color: #212529; font-family: arial; font-size: medium; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: EN-GB; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ligatures: none;">That distance is a short one for a cavalry pursuit. </span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="color: #212529; font-family: arial; font-size: medium; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: EN-GB; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ligatures: none;">In a letter to his brother he says.</span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="color: #212529; font-family: arial; font-size: medium; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: EN-GB; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ligatures: none;"></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm;"><span style="color: #212529; font-family: arial; font-size: medium; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: EN-GB; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ligatures: none;"><i>"It took some little time to get
the men to fall in again, they were all mixed up together of course, all the
regiments in one mass."</i><o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm;"><span style="color: #212529; font-family: arial; font-size: medium; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: EN-GB; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ligatures: none;">And furthermore to the brother.</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm;"><span style="color: #212529; font-family: arial; font-size: medium; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin;"><i>"Having called off and formed again, a matter of some trouble for all the
regiments were mixed." </i></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm;"><span style="color: #212529; font-family: arial; font-size: medium; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin;">However, difficulty or not, Scarlett was able to put his men back in good order. As we shall later see this is significant.</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm;"><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #212529; font-family: arial; font-size: medium;">Now, to the grim question of casualties. </span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="color: #212529; font-family: arial; font-size: medium; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: EN-GB; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ligatures: none;">Those of the British were according to Godman very light. He notes 7 dead for the whole Brigade. Recall these are private letters and the writer has little incentive to falsify. He notes.</span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><i><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: medium;"><span style="color: #212529; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: EN-GB; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ligatures: none;">"</span><span style="color: #212529;">I
am happy to say our brigade lost but seven men dead, but had a considerable
number wounded, some mortally."</span></span></i></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="color: #212529; font-family: arial; font-size: medium;">For the Russian dead Godman says.</span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: medium;"><span style="color: #212529;">"</span><span style="color: #212529;"><i>There
must have been some forty or fifty of the enemy dead, besides wounded, for I
went over the ground today to look at it. "</i></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="color: #212529; font-family: arial; font-size: medium;">Taking the higher figure, 57 men lost their lives during the fighting. </span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="color: #212529; font-family: arial; font-size: medium;">To put that loss into context here is Godman again during the same battle post the cavalry fight.</span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: medium;"><span style="color: #212529;">"<i>Our Brigade </i></span><i><span style="color: #212529;">came in </span><span style="color: #212529;">also </span></i><span style="color: #212529;"><i>just then for a heavy fire and the Greys <b>alone</b> lost forty killed and wounded, all for nothing.</i> </span><i style="color: #212529;">The Russians still have possession of the two forts and have spiked the guns of the other.</i><span style="color: #212529;">"</span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="color: #212529; font-family: arial; font-size: medium;">Industrial Warfare had arrived with a vengeance. One strike by the Russian artillery could eclipse the gallantry of clashing cavalry in a moment.</span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="color: #212529; font-family: arial; font-size: medium;">Next time, I want to look at the nature of the fighting and why the British inflicted so many more casualties than the Russians. Once more Captain Godman will be our informant.</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><br /></p>uiduach OBhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/15343510770280547569noreply@blogger.com2tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8409874352148855556.post-2075115019733100622024-01-08T02:45:00.000-08:002024-01-08T02:45:56.730-08:00India 1857 Musings<p> </p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjxLdRewELV7sSx2fJiWyVDoLqujXNnNIIiXckwCjq8QeOAMftq3FAvAV1opmMJPFMO23TPDAhQL9aD1T5zmWxBrSKhkQHVm_wqxfW1ZTFkqAQ3THo9fdG-W4MV2lUp_M9tBS7Fh9etwCGVvXHAImD2Gz4NICYJdqsvyk1EHMzLZAApCZzwKcF_5YmP6Q/s960/173422%20Sepoys.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="713" data-original-width="960" height="297" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjxLdRewELV7sSx2fJiWyVDoLqujXNnNIIiXckwCjq8QeOAMftq3FAvAV1opmMJPFMO23TPDAhQL9aD1T5zmWxBrSKhkQHVm_wqxfW1ZTFkqAQ3THo9fdG-W4MV2lUp_M9tBS7Fh9etwCGVvXHAImD2Gz4NICYJdqsvyk1EHMzLZAApCZzwKcF_5YmP6Q/w400-h297/173422%20Sepoys.jpg" width="400" /></a></div><!--[if gte mso 9]><xml>
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<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: medium;"><span face=""Arial",sans-serif" style="line-height: 107%; mso-no-proof: yes;">I found an interesting print of the
war in India 1857.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>A c</span><span face=""Arial",sans-serif" style="line-height: 107%;">oloured
lithograph from 'The Campaign in India 1857-58' and called "Mutinous Sepoys".<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Points of interest include:</span></span></p><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: medium;">
</span><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: arial;"><span face=""Arial",sans-serif" style="font-size: medium; line-height: 107%;">Two figures on the left wearing what looks like pale blue
Company undress uniforms.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Are these
artillery men or even dismounted cavalry men?</span></span></p><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: medium;">
</span><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: arial;"><span face=""Arial",sans-serif" style="font-size: medium; line-height: 107%;">The red and green triangular flags in the background. I have also seen images of these, often decorated, used as unit flags.<br /></span></span></p><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: medium;">
</span><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: arial;"><span face=""Arial",sans-serif" style="font-size: medium; line-height: 107%;">The red and green tack of the mounted soldier. Note too, he has been reading Captain Nolan and has ditched his unsuitable and restrictive Company uniform, kit and tack. The poorly balanced and blunt British sword has been replaced with a sharp tulwar. I recently read that for some units this had already been done officially as part of the learning from the Anglo-Sikh Wars.<br /></span></span></p><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: medium;">
</span><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: arial;"><span face=""Arial",sans-serif" style="font-size: medium; line-height: 107%;">One of the artillery men still wears his blue uniform coat.
</span></span></p><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: medium;">
</span><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: arial;"><span face=""Arial",sans-serif" style="font-size: medium; line-height: 107%;">The old Jemadar on his charpoy seems now in command.</span></span></p><span style="font-family: arial;">
</span><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: arial;"><span face=""Arial",sans-serif" style="font-size: medium; line-height: 107%; mso-no-proof: yes;">As you can see it shows sepoys in a pre
prepared position.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Presumably they are awaiting
a British attack or besieging a British position.</span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span face=""Arial",sans-serif" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 107%; mso-no-proof: yes;"></span></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><span face=""Arial",sans-serif" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 107%; mso-no-proof: yes;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhRWODoKSeYeT7VfjlaWlpALbNHJQfRMuZa4Lww5-XjttlH4lOAuB7heZZHxkNC-ixJ4YGC-cs81QdTFDZsYMEVDkLTiHEmu48FpsFT09_VxC44tSVcZn11ywQWv6Dz5WtfENEq7maJKDhDXzfyVXxWcsdJVdNoxRIIHy86dpqKvg8AWtITW5sCuzc-Rw/s1244/Indian%20City%201%20.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="793" data-original-width="1244" height="255" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhRWODoKSeYeT7VfjlaWlpALbNHJQfRMuZa4Lww5-XjttlH4lOAuB7heZZHxkNC-ixJ4YGC-cs81QdTFDZsYMEVDkLTiHEmu48FpsFT09_VxC44tSVcZn11ywQWv6Dz5WtfENEq7maJKDhDXzfyVXxWcsdJVdNoxRIIHy86dpqKvg8AWtITW5sCuzc-Rw/w400-h255/Indian%20City%201%20.jpg" width="400" /></a></span></div><span face=""Arial",sans-serif" style="line-height: 107%; mso-no-proof: yes;"><br /><span style="font-family: arial;"><span style="font-size: medium;">It was enough revisit my paused Indian project above and below.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span></span></span> <br /></span><p></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;"><span face=""Arial",sans-serif" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 107%; mso-no-proof: yes;"> </span><span face=""Arial",sans-serif" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 107%; mso-no-proof: yes;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi7QkV9x7TXuxbcvk24P_629dw5cXdpyEDsveSysh2l-R51b5qmm9yflU1_tiiO6TfLVhcXgOZsGihfzTnQGeuY55yfuNKJwprLvs5U1wfjT4X74202uCw2kwzT2szlWfldN017B3uVvvKzDk8yt6HyqfXw-Ciur1iebbtud7p-v4yw940rQdA7TA2iMA/s317/Indian%20City2%20.png" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="231" data-original-width="317" height="291" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi7QkV9x7TXuxbcvk24P_629dw5cXdpyEDsveSysh2l-R51b5qmm9yflU1_tiiO6TfLVhcXgOZsGihfzTnQGeuY55yfuNKJwprLvs5U1wfjT4X74202uCw2kwzT2szlWfldN017B3uVvvKzDk8yt6HyqfXw-Ciur1iebbtud7p-v4yw940rQdA7TA2iMA/w400-h291/Indian%20City2%20.png" width="400" /></a></span></p><p></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: left;"><span face=""Arial",sans-serif" style="line-height: 107%; mso-no-proof: yes;"><span style="font-family: arial;"><span style="font-size: medium;">A good result all round as I have invested a fair bit in it. Model cities are time consuming projects.</span></span><br /></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;"><span face=""Arial",sans-serif" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 107%; mso-no-proof: yes;"></span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span face=""Arial",sans-serif" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 107%; mso-no-proof: yes;"></span></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiQhJEo36xyqtPLD77f-9GfYMKh1N-VeNVpRdB1dh5aQdZLEBdbioiByvKFpz6PmlxPp3UCYOpx0ExFaQyCFBYjBE2lFLtiE_vXL5ISZ9TUpCb2y2ou8wxmLNVPTkFUVgYrRne-M_jV3sgg9qqzbAGahZ1zZqBDj9J2qQL9QHaewd-b_Oz9uXK8Dbfyrg/s2681/2013-11-14%2005.02.00.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="2210" data-original-width="2681" height="330" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiQhJEo36xyqtPLD77f-9GfYMKh1N-VeNVpRdB1dh5aQdZLEBdbioiByvKFpz6PmlxPp3UCYOpx0ExFaQyCFBYjBE2lFLtiE_vXL5ISZ9TUpCb2y2ou8wxmLNVPTkFUVgYrRne-M_jV3sgg9qqzbAGahZ1zZqBDj9J2qQL9QHaewd-b_Oz9uXK8Dbfyrg/w400-h330/2013-11-14%2005.02.00.jpg" width="400" /></a></div><p><br /><span style="font-family: arial;"><span style="font-size: medium;">Some Irregular Miniatures sepoys above and below. I nearly did them 6 to a base but 4 seems to suffice. <br /></span></span></p><p><span style="font-size: medium;"><span style="font-family: arial;"><span>Note the flag. I needed some good <i><b>Indian</b></i> flags for the Bengal sepoys so I made some. They show Hindu deities. Accurate? Maybe, close enough I'd say. Some units continued with their original HEIC Colours. We will see them too.</span></span><br /></span></p><p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;"><span face=""Arial",sans-serif" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 107%; mso-no-proof: yes;"> </span></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEguX4jqs0-cdWUNU8HNd3veLJF_hH_ILQSn7N1aNqiqRqZ2KNQ-ilIboRXm6oeFSD_1okBwUfwJijuTElnRScN2vO9Ic4IAcefKCYZbc3rQBKNEO1cT2Bp5sXGdx3TxelCPkFsPTHtrRNf_XUCFJ0Y3e1sOcs4wdeDE53kYsvtJJvneP1-fPzCviXSRVw/s3566/2013-11-14%2005.02.33.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1454" data-original-width="3566" height="163" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEguX4jqs0-cdWUNU8HNd3veLJF_hH_ILQSn7N1aNqiqRqZ2KNQ-ilIboRXm6oeFSD_1okBwUfwJijuTElnRScN2vO9Ic4IAcefKCYZbc3rQBKNEO1cT2Bp5sXGdx3TxelCPkFsPTHtrRNf_XUCFJ0Y3e1sOcs4wdeDE53kYsvtJJvneP1-fPzCviXSRVw/w400-h163/2013-11-14%2005.02.33.jpg" width="400" /></a></div><br /><p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: arial;"><span face=""Arial",sans-serif" style="line-height: 107%; mso-no-proof: yes;"><span style="font-size: medium;">I thought I'd do a bit more. First, HM 5th Northumberland Regiment. Figures from Dixon.</span><br /></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: arial;"><span face=""Arial",sans-serif" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 107%; mso-no-proof: yes;"></span></span></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: arial;"><span face=""Arial",sans-serif" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 107%; mso-no-proof: yes;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjrhUEJFdfzFBJ-iXE0CkPRXuTHC_ldsi484p4UVzJDzX1HzEapFt7YuJNdvG8EThxCCta58jKd9pM23kT0AKlMFU90c2SzkeXed6JpiIzcoOynBpaUWINh0oJUIjN5o3YYlRJMnhiA3d0lAnEYM4doN1j0rInR5Xy0EKizlQVzME7xZiYgz98h-Bv66Q/s3887/2013-11-20%2023.49.00.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1602" data-original-width="3887" height="165" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjrhUEJFdfzFBJ-iXE0CkPRXuTHC_ldsi484p4UVzJDzX1HzEapFt7YuJNdvG8EThxCCta58jKd9pM23kT0AKlMFU90c2SzkeXed6JpiIzcoOynBpaUWINh0oJUIjN5o3YYlRJMnhiA3d0lAnEYM4doN1j0rInR5Xy0EKizlQVzME7xZiYgz98h-Bv66Q/w400-h165/2013-11-20%2023.49.00.jpg" width="400" /></a></span></span></div><span style="font-family: arial;"><span face=""Arial",sans-serif" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 107%; mso-no-proof: yes;"><br /></span></span><p></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: left;"><span style="font-family: arial;"><span><span face=""Arial",sans-serif" style="font-size: medium; line-height: 107%; mso-no-proof: yes;">Madras Presidency 1st Regiment below. Dixon again. Everyone does this one. It's the blue caps.</span></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: arial;"></span></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: arial;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgjDdK4xiUJu72CKF-wJ5eEwQvxbamac83A7AxWudN6Ft7ACazokSaWZ_vf_hq4X7XMh2OIxFkdZ1BcFMvRnoZLri8cTwVD1Uji3UwmhVdbJ1UIQh_XnqT3l8Gz5Uk10xu-9x2rzIK9OhtH3MKNiYGO8siQFRRt1rj70knroOBYXIBfOrrjNtHfL2dgEg/s3858/2013-11-20%2023.50.37.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1580" data-original-width="3858" height="164" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgjDdK4xiUJu72CKF-wJ5eEwQvxbamac83A7AxWudN6Ft7ACazokSaWZ_vf_hq4X7XMh2OIxFkdZ1BcFMvRnoZLri8cTwVD1Uji3UwmhVdbJ1UIQh_XnqT3l8Gz5Uk10xu-9x2rzIK9OhtH3MKNiYGO8siQFRRt1rj70knroOBYXIBfOrrjNtHfL2dgEg/w400-h164/2013-11-20%2023.50.37.jpg" width="400" /></a></span></div><span style="font-family: arial;"><br /></span><p></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: left;"><span style="font-family: arial;"><span face=""Arial",sans-serif" style="font-size: medium; line-height: 107%; mso-no-proof: yes;">The flags are from Adrian's Walls made by "Nevermore". A talented guy, generous too, he used to offer them free. Anyhow, they are a good buy, but you will need to scan and resize. The reason being a slight discrepancy in flag sizes. Easy enough and something I do anyhow. Then again, it may not bother you.</span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: arial;"></span></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: arial;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjFmuXP9fT6_JL6n7H0YFeY8F8jguhiVArETmr7uZxYhxtIxfvnJO-kDbl5cinziQpJFGj2JcZ6GmOcNT_c5emmCwjn0YaO1ZksFHLrzYxwzf2BEPX7X8GXHDJ4nRqS1Bfn2n-oFIv0gKKPfmiqF65nzaxOEBE5m5JRiET9z8OHp0CryTxgMY-bz0UZDg/s3763/2013-11-25%2001.56.18.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1416" data-original-width="3763" height="150" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjFmuXP9fT6_JL6n7H0YFeY8F8jguhiVArETmr7uZxYhxtIxfvnJO-kDbl5cinziQpJFGj2JcZ6GmOcNT_c5emmCwjn0YaO1ZksFHLrzYxwzf2BEPX7X8GXHDJ4nRqS1Bfn2n-oFIv0gKKPfmiqF65nzaxOEBE5m5JRiET9z8OHp0CryTxgMY-bz0UZDg/w400-h150/2013-11-25%2001.56.18.jpg" width="400" /></a></span></div><p><span style="font-family: arial;"><br /><span face=""Arial",sans-serif" style="font-size: medium; line-height: 107%; mso-no-proof: yes;">I have some ideas for rules for the period. Or at least the crucial command and control bit. </span></span></p><p><span style="font-family: arial;"><span face=""Arial",sans-serif" style="font-size: medium; line-height: 107%; mso-no-proof: yes;">It is a tricky conflict to get a handle on. W H Russell who had covered the Crimean War arrived for the second part of it. He noted an irrationality on the part of some of his British interviewees. This shows up in some of our sources. </span></span></p><p><span style="font-family: arial;"><span face=""Arial",sans-serif" style="font-size: medium; line-height: 107%; mso-no-proof: yes;">The Bengal Sepoys, Russell was told, were all cowards who ran and fanatics who would fight to the death. His informants found no contradiction in this.</span></span></p><p><span style="font-family: arial;"><span face=""Arial",sans-serif" style="font-size: medium; line-height: 107%; mso-no-proof: yes;">They were not "one of the manly races of India" yet their key role in fighting the Sikh War seems to have fuelled their decision to try to expel the British. </span></span></p><p><span style="font-family: arial;"><span face=""Arial",sans-serif" style="font-size: medium; line-height: 107%; mso-no-proof: yes;">They had apparently acted without reason. However, we find their wages had been cut by half in spending power. Their privileged access to the Courts unilaterally curtailed. Their independent Princely State annexed. That might have had anyone reaching for their tulwar.<br /></span></span></p><p><span style="font-family: arial;"><span face=""Arial",sans-serif" style="line-height: 107%; mso-no-proof: yes;"><span style="font-size: medium;">The wider Indian politics were complex too as befits a multi nation/confessional Sub Continent. India is a big place and was bigger again back then.</span></span></span></p><p><span style="font-family: arial;"><span face=""Arial",sans-serif" style="line-height: 107%; mso-no-proof: yes;"><span style="font-size: medium;">Reading through the whole affair is a bit like trying to cut up water. Some believe one thing, others another.</span><br /></span></span></p><p style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: arial;"><span face=""Arial",sans-serif" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 107%; mso-no-proof: yes;"> </span></span><span style="font-family: arial;"><span face=""Arial",sans-serif" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 107%; mso-no-proof: yes;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgl54nnnOGGF62Hh8TF5BJGLHIwjvHQyVRwYMR_IW0uuUCExmmXZ2RYR2CfcelIO5-5Zg7gzowNKzaMuv82nqrsE1zFEVvhy3YwJ5IGn1ZfwBW4ITQfXs3xs965nIkhOJ4QLnLdZR7Fh_h_cIAwjiyyWudvnpfKiLrzOiSB7_cQj9rajLIOlJeM75CBXQ/s3970/2013-11-25%2001.57.12.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1616" data-original-width="3970" height="163" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgl54nnnOGGF62Hh8TF5BJGLHIwjvHQyVRwYMR_IW0uuUCExmmXZ2RYR2CfcelIO5-5Zg7gzowNKzaMuv82nqrsE1zFEVvhy3YwJ5IGn1ZfwBW4ITQfXs3xs965nIkhOJ4QLnLdZR7Fh_h_cIAwjiyyWudvnpfKiLrzOiSB7_cQj9rajLIOlJeM75CBXQ/w400-h163/2013-11-25%2001.57.12.jpg" width="400" /></a></span></span></p><p></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: arial;"><span face=""Arial",sans-serif" style="font-size: medium; line-height: 107%; mso-no-proof: yes;">That said Amarpal Singh has now turned his attention to it. His newest book is called The Siege of Delhi. As he is the scholar who clarified what much of what <i>actually</i> happened in the Anglo-Sikh Wars we might expect great things. Let us hope so. I'll likely do a review. </span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: arial;"><span face=""Arial",sans-serif" style="font-size: medium; line-height: 107%; mso-no-proof: yes;">I've already read Hibbert, Russell, Dalrymple and Murray and more on the subject.<br /></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: arial;"><span face=""Arial",sans-serif" style="font-size: medium; line-height: 107%; mso-no-proof: yes;">Also, I picked up a copy of Saul David's The Indian Mutiny for the price of a glass beer. More reading ahead. <br /></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: arial;"><span face=""Arial",sans-serif" style="font-size: medium; line-height: 107%; mso-no-proof: yes;">Meantime I'll paint more units. <br /></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: arial;"><span face=""Arial",sans-serif" style="font-size: medium; line-height: 107%; mso-no-proof: yes;">I hope to bring you more as we go. Next time though we are back to the Crimean War.</span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: arial;"><span face=""Arial",sans-serif" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 107%; mso-no-proof: yes;"><br /></span></span></p>
<p></p>uiduach OBhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/15343510770280547569noreply@blogger.com10tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8409874352148855556.post-58065489504516187502023-12-23T08:35:00.000-08:002023-12-23T08:35:49.400-08:00Republic to Empire-Revolutionary Wars Vendéans<p><!--[if gte mso 9]><xml>
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="table of figures"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="envelope address"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="envelope return"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="footnote reference"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="annotation reference"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="line number"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="page number"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="endnote reference"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="endnote text"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="table of authorities"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="macro"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="toa heading"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="List"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="List Bullet"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="List Number"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="List 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="List 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="List 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="List 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="List Bullet 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="List Bullet 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="List Bullet 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="List Bullet 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="List Number 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="List Number 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="List Number 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="List Number 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="10" QFormat="true" Name="Title"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Closing"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Signature"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="1" SemiHidden="true"
UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="Default Paragraph Font"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Body Text"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Body Text Indent"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="List Continue"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="List Continue 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="List Continue 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="List Continue 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="List Continue 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Message Header"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="11" QFormat="true" Name="Subtitle"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Salutation"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Date"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Body Text First Indent"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Body Text First Indent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Note Heading"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Body Text 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Body Text 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Body Text Indent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Body Text Indent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Block Text"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Hyperlink"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="FollowedHyperlink"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="22" QFormat="true" Name="Strong"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="20" QFormat="true" Name="Emphasis"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Document Map"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Plain Text"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="E-mail Signature"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="HTML Top of Form"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="HTML Bottom of Form"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Normal (Web)"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="HTML Acronym"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="HTML Address"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="HTML Cite"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="HTML Code"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="HTML Definition"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="HTML Keyboard"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="HTML Preformatted"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="HTML Sample"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="HTML Typewriter"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="HTML Variable"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Normal Table"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="annotation subject"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="No List"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Outline List 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Outline List 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Outline List 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Simple 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Simple 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Simple 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Classic 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Classic 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Classic 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Classic 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Colorful 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Colorful 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Colorful 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Columns 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Columns 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Columns 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Columns 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Columns 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Grid 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Grid 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Grid 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Grid 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Grid 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Grid 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table List 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table List 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table List 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table List 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table List 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table List 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table List 7"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table List 8"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table 3D effects 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table 3D effects 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table 3D effects 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Contemporary"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Elegant"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Professional"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Subtle 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Subtle 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Web 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Web 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Balloon Text"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" Name="Table Grid"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" Name="Placeholder Text"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="1" QFormat="true" Name="No Spacing"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="60" Name="Light Shading"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="61" Name="Light List"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="62" Name="Light Grid"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="63" Name="Medium Shading 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="64" Name="Medium Shading 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="65" Name="Medium List 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="66" Name="Medium List 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="67" Name="Medium Grid 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="68" Name="Medium Grid 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="69" Name="Medium Grid 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="70" Name="Dark List"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="71" Name="Colorful Shading"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="72" Name="Colorful List"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="73" Name="Colorful Grid"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="60" Name="Light Shading Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="61" Name="Light List Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="62" Name="Light Grid Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="63" Name="Medium Shading 1 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="64" Name="Medium Shading 2 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="65" Name="Medium List 1 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" Name="Revision"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="34" QFormat="true"
Name="List Paragraph"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="29" QFormat="true" Name="Quote"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="30" QFormat="true"
Name="Intense Quote"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="66" Name="Medium List 2 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="67" Name="Medium Grid 1 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="68" Name="Medium Grid 2 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="69" Name="Medium Grid 3 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="70" Name="Dark List Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="71" Name="Colorful Shading Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="72" Name="Colorful List Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="73" Name="Colorful Grid Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="60" Name="Light Shading Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="61" Name="Light List Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="62" Name="Light Grid Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="63" Name="Medium Shading 1 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="64" Name="Medium Shading 2 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="65" Name="Medium List 1 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="66" Name="Medium List 2 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="67" Name="Medium Grid 1 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="68" Name="Medium Grid 2 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="69" Name="Medium Grid 3 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="70" Name="Dark List Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="71" Name="Colorful Shading Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="72" Name="Colorful List Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="73" Name="Colorful Grid Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="60" Name="Light Shading Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="61" Name="Light List Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="62" Name="Light Grid Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="63" Name="Medium Shading 1 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="64" Name="Medium Shading 2 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="65" Name="Medium List 1 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="66" Name="Medium List 2 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="67" Name="Medium Grid 1 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="68" Name="Medium Grid 2 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="69" Name="Medium Grid 3 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="70" Name="Dark List Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="71" Name="Colorful Shading Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="72" Name="Colorful List Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="73" Name="Colorful Grid Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="60" Name="Light Shading Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="61" Name="Light List Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="62" Name="Light Grid Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="63" Name="Medium Shading 1 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="64" Name="Medium Shading 2 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="65" Name="Medium List 1 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="66" Name="Medium List 2 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="67" Name="Medium Grid 1 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="68" Name="Medium Grid 2 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="69" Name="Medium Grid 3 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="70" Name="Dark List Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="71" Name="Colorful Shading Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="72" Name="Colorful List Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="73" Name="Colorful Grid Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="60" Name="Light Shading Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="61" Name="Light List Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="62" Name="Light Grid Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="63" Name="Medium Shading 1 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="64" Name="Medium Shading 2 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="65" Name="Medium List 1 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="66" Name="Medium List 2 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="67" Name="Medium Grid 1 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="68" Name="Medium Grid 2 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="69" Name="Medium Grid 3 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="70" Name="Dark List Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="71" Name="Colorful Shading Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="72" Name="Colorful List Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="73" Name="Colorful Grid Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="60" Name="Light Shading Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="61" Name="Light List Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="62" Name="Light Grid Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="63" Name="Medium Shading 1 Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="64" Name="Medium Shading 2 Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="65" Name="Medium List 1 Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="66" Name="Medium List 2 Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="67" Name="Medium Grid 1 Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="68" Name="Medium Grid 2 Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="69" Name="Medium Grid 3 Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="70" Name="Dark List Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="71" Name="Colorful Shading Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="72" Name="Colorful List Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="73" Name="Colorful Grid Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="19" QFormat="true"
Name="Subtle Emphasis"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="21" QFormat="true"
Name="Intense Emphasis"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="31" QFormat="true"
Name="Subtle Reference"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="32" QFormat="true"
Name="Intense Reference"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="33" QFormat="true" Name="Book Title"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="37" SemiHidden="true"
UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="Bibliography"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" SemiHidden="true"
UnhideWhenUsed="true" QFormat="true" Name="TOC Heading"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="41" Name="Plain Table 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="42" Name="Plain Table 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="43" Name="Plain Table 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="44" Name="Plain Table 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="45" Name="Plain Table 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="40" Name="Grid Table Light"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46" Name="Grid Table 1 Light"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="Grid Table 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="Grid Table 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="Grid Table 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="Grid Table 5 Dark"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51" Name="Grid Table 6 Colorful"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52" Name="Grid Table 7 Colorful"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46"
Name="Grid Table 1 Light Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="Grid Table 2 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="Grid Table 3 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="Grid Table 4 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="Grid Table 5 Dark Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51"
Name="Grid Table 6 Colorful Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52"
Name="Grid Table 7 Colorful Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46"
Name="Grid Table 1 Light Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="Grid Table 2 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="Grid Table 3 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="Grid Table 4 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="Grid Table 5 Dark Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51"
Name="Grid Table 6 Colorful Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52"
Name="Grid Table 7 Colorful Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46"
Name="Grid Table 1 Light Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="Grid Table 2 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="Grid Table 3 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="Grid Table 4 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="Grid Table 5 Dark Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51"
Name="Grid Table 6 Colorful Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52"
Name="Grid Table 7 Colorful Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46"
Name="Grid Table 1 Light Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="Grid Table 2 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="Grid Table 3 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="Grid Table 4 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="Grid Table 5 Dark Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51"
Name="Grid Table 6 Colorful Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52"
Name="Grid Table 7 Colorful Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46"
Name="Grid Table 1 Light Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="Grid Table 2 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="Grid Table 3 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="Grid Table 4 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="Grid Table 5 Dark Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51"
Name="Grid Table 6 Colorful Accent 5"/>
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</p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgLWoGec8BDlw2gPXYxIGLuFHEYjsb1SX8QB_geJGtDhItpa_xVP0BR1AJm-BtZ2EbB52SMt905KklFH9zVG3IaiPxgFvW1qV9zDuVFOzNSpCjkO8M4wEJylfv9Aw8pUABWYMn52chiA-97kma19znyanRtopnOl7TmK5ObvGALqIbPryVC4LxuLUML4nEB/s3765/2013-05-14%2018.30.58.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1777" data-original-width="3765" height="189" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgLWoGec8BDlw2gPXYxIGLuFHEYjsb1SX8QB_geJGtDhItpa_xVP0BR1AJm-BtZ2EbB52SMt905KklFH9zVG3IaiPxgFvW1qV9zDuVFOzNSpCjkO8M4wEJylfv9Aw8pUABWYMn52chiA-97kma19znyanRtopnOl7TmK5ObvGALqIbPryVC4LxuLUML4nEB/w400-h189/2013-05-14%2018.30.58.jpg" width="400" /></a></div><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: medium; line-height: 107%;">There is a French Revolutionary Wars Appendix in Barry
Hilton’s <i>Republic to Empire</i>.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>It makes
for an interesting read.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>As ever he
weighs the evidence and gives us options on how to game it.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>The system is basing neutral which is always helpful.</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;"><span face=""Arial",sans-serif" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 107%;"></span></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><span face=""Arial",sans-serif" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 107%;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhQ_s-DfmoYGoVbjy7lv2ssTZZ6666J-XLdSYfE-dpU616IgbHTFhXy2h_pNu0Qr0ct4P3ip5tad9SBLclaGN6JyadzRttm2k0Sd9CttgEBS5Kn66tnRSjOreQNTZqAA4_z1BYI7DRpenHhxPaTHe8ScBDeQ1W8pzH_rbWcDJb1oykN4U2ruhi-6JxhDdSS/s3929/2013-03-24%2010.42.02.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="2157" data-original-width="3929" height="220" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhQ_s-DfmoYGoVbjy7lv2ssTZZ6666J-XLdSYfE-dpU616IgbHTFhXy2h_pNu0Qr0ct4P3ip5tad9SBLclaGN6JyadzRttm2k0Sd9CttgEBS5Kn66tnRSjOreQNTZqAA4_z1BYI7DRpenHhxPaTHe8ScBDeQ1W8pzH_rbWcDJb1oykN4U2ruhi-6JxhDdSS/w400-h220/2013-03-24%2010.42.02.jpg" width="400" /></a></span></div><span face=""Arial",sans-serif" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 107%;"> </span><p></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: left;"><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: medium; line-height: 107%;">He sees a Demi Brigade as comprising three battalions each
of between 20 to 40 figures.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Big then,
although my 16 figure battalions could simply be understrength.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Or, I could double them up. The rules will still work either way.</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;"><span face=""Arial",sans-serif" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 107%;"></span></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><span face=""Arial",sans-serif" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 107%;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEigYMBgUemtlYP0sHB9tkr1evetrHZ5eJB1CnVxgLkPMXhnFU4CeaOFPuEBIE-yY1OJnktG8NFRoHO7t54PJj1FSgvwlrJ64M6lrHVb7Wj4mOAW5WL9LwjvAwOT9tcHPsCAR9FpQ16wJXw6CWbvR7yKXDrQF213CKm0j60yqX4PZ76SYPwnq8dlss15152Z/s3839/2013-03-28%2000.02.54.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1931" data-original-width="3839" height="201" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEigYMBgUemtlYP0sHB9tkr1evetrHZ5eJB1CnVxgLkPMXhnFU4CeaOFPuEBIE-yY1OJnktG8NFRoHO7t54PJj1FSgvwlrJ64M6lrHVb7Wj4mOAW5WL9LwjvAwOT9tcHPsCAR9FpQ16wJXw6CWbvR7yKXDrQF213CKm0j60yqX4PZ76SYPwnq8dlss15152Z/w400-h201/2013-03-28%2000.02.54.jpg" width="400" /></a></span></div><span face=""Arial",sans-serif" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 107%;"> </span><p></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: left;"><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: medium; line-height: 107%;">One of the three battalions (le blancs) is rated <i>Drilled</i> or <i>Drilled
Elite</i>.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span> </span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: medium; line-height: 107%;"></span></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: medium; line-height: 107%;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhSlIlSlIdxL_X1lFmyRcSKxf4q-k_uNPCZ8JwKaJuilB7wHjmjDChBTluZxrX4g86jqwNy4n7TFLxITjhVU3sQ5VAmNjbshEdKB4dZ_LNwGXCjUeF7E2X2fzMF9DuH9buWdn5uldbR_S-Ztp0t7d0Nm2FKYBNQqgfPQWjSJ250UDgMTfezPjxr_-q37Nyb/s3349/2014-11-09%2022.28.59.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1847" data-original-width="3349" height="220" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhSlIlSlIdxL_X1lFmyRcSKxf4q-k_uNPCZ8JwKaJuilB7wHjmjDChBTluZxrX4g86jqwNy4n7TFLxITjhVU3sQ5VAmNjbshEdKB4dZ_LNwGXCjUeF7E2X2fzMF9DuH9buWdn5uldbR_S-Ztp0t7d0Nm2FKYBNQqgfPQWjSJ250UDgMTfezPjxr_-q37Nyb/w400-h220/2014-11-09%2022.28.59.jpg" width="400" /></a></span></div><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: medium; line-height: 107%;"><br /> </span><p></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: left;"><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: medium; line-height: 107%;">The other two are le bleus who
are <i>Recruits</i> or <i>Recruits Elite</i>.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span> </span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: medium; line-height: 107%;"> </span></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: medium; line-height: 107%;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEieUjk1TuqVjTAEXywInoDxPXrWsL9df7uCm05gzASjvNyJYgnTA-aq0rsmwpxu_eDIx1HRfvRelb6X2yFWxX8NfIgdbk0SVec_PaLMx8oaxhTv3xCpjIchmwx-dPaxvK4I7CEa_9Q8EAv-gqOiUxy20KERII0Y7Bz_O9Tf66lQSgZu_NmdpfP-MXKiBOsX/s3454/2014-11-09%2022.30.23.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1409" data-original-width="3454" height="164" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEieUjk1TuqVjTAEXywInoDxPXrWsL9df7uCm05gzASjvNyJYgnTA-aq0rsmwpxu_eDIx1HRfvRelb6X2yFWxX8NfIgdbk0SVec_PaLMx8oaxhTv3xCpjIchmwx-dPaxvK4I7CEa_9Q8EAv-gqOiUxy20KERII0Y7Bz_O9Tf66lQSgZu_NmdpfP-MXKiBOsX/w400-h164/2014-11-09%2022.30.23.jpg" width="400" /></a></span></div><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: medium; line-height: 107%;"><br /></span><p></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: left;"><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: medium; line-height: 107%;">All fine
there.</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;"></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjXHXAt4FbxebcSwGV7oGNR59Ajb7XheW6s80zLrUqgotFEFMDo7KHnRRx6mhi3v7CHFCoYtv_4Vnr1tfmnP_kNxxsbQimoIpiSDTpi4uRIFyWf0UwrPSS1uwiDl5GbwkpcYG3UP3_KqS8rZERoh5x2i0ZPFshpEhV8Mbj4rLEgNs3-JNJ_xsQZKkgHP86c/s2858/2013-04-11%2023.20.24.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1957" data-original-width="2858" height="274" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjXHXAt4FbxebcSwGV7oGNR59Ajb7XheW6s80zLrUqgotFEFMDo7KHnRRx6mhi3v7CHFCoYtv_4Vnr1tfmnP_kNxxsbQimoIpiSDTpi4uRIFyWf0UwrPSS1uwiDl5GbwkpcYG3UP3_KqS8rZERoh5x2i0ZPFshpEhV8Mbj4rLEgNs3-JNJ_xsQZKkgHP86c/w400-h274/2013-04-11%2023.20.24.jpg" width="400" /></a></div><span face=""Arial",sans-serif" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 107%;"> </span><p></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: left;"><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: medium; line-height: 107%;">Should you wish one of the battalions can be dispersed as
skirmishers, grande bande style.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>It will be
hard to reform such soldiers once so deployed.</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;"><span face=""Arial",sans-serif" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 107%;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhxLqTVgmElEa4mjFhQptxXlGLGsePNJAlp_2Ra6ujgJp7oaPUb7i5yIjUn90TtOVx93USpejwLBs9Kz6-F77SPe4Y13dx5fpiOqSZtt9KlUrEcohZGYUS9wqj7v3OxdYKP6EiN_bjvqVcEKqCm0WacbwM0y7ltfyVn7nZs-YDQk0-GB7HE7rSMIq_dzFqE/s3674/2013-03-24%2010.44.12.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1951" data-original-width="3674" height="213" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhxLqTVgmElEa4mjFhQptxXlGLGsePNJAlp_2Ra6ujgJp7oaPUb7i5yIjUn90TtOVx93USpejwLBs9Kz6-F77SPe4Y13dx5fpiOqSZtt9KlUrEcohZGYUS9wqj7v3OxdYKP6EiN_bjvqVcEKqCm0WacbwM0y7ltfyVn7nZs-YDQk0-GB7HE7rSMIq_dzFqE/w400-h213/2013-03-24%2010.44.12.jpg" width="400" /></a></span><span face=""Arial",sans-serif" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 107%;"> <br /></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: medium; line-height: 107%;">There are some fine touches. le bleus fight with extra
effect should they close. Nor do they need much encouragement to do so.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> For added zing charismatic officers can add more combat dice. </span>Conversely, they are very nervous about
cavalry and are prone to losing formation.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">
</span>That is all good from my perspective.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">
</span>There is more too but it need not detain us here. Suffice to say <i>Republic to Empire</i> is a good thing.<br /></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: medium; line-height: 107%;">A feature of these rules is that troops fight by <i>Combat
Group</i>.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>A <i>Combat Group</i> is 4
figures. Throw a dice for each <i>Combat Group</i> sort of thing. There is also
a combat plus for pike armed troops. <span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>All
good and it opens the door to the Vendéans.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">
</span>Let us consider how.</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;"><span face=""Arial",sans-serif" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 107%;"></span></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><span face=""Arial",sans-serif" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 107%;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjltvR8l0EJ5x4C0jVyQ2i2ksENpgSJIqVASDVpdgxoiJLgp-Bxt1YLgiBHroDjOv09eWHKyRAgPzIQGRVaNBJ0sqfHlEUWM8pnHKPy9fho9QAb-IVr_VR7ynpMRIzYacCJLWaKNQ4K5aHzsu-DTebmtnXYBg2KlwlT0CEG1Eps_9XsWS8VFEuA2xYXHehk/s3503/2013-04-10%2022.15.04.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1531" data-original-width="3503" height="175" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjltvR8l0EJ5x4C0jVyQ2i2ksENpgSJIqVASDVpdgxoiJLgp-Bxt1YLgiBHroDjOv09eWHKyRAgPzIQGRVaNBJ0sqfHlEUWM8pnHKPy9fho9QAb-IVr_VR7ynpMRIzYacCJLWaKNQ4K5aHzsu-DTebmtnXYBg2KlwlT0CEG1Eps_9XsWS8VFEuA2xYXHehk/w400-h175/2013-04-10%2022.15.04.jpg" width="400" /></a></span></div><span face=""Arial",sans-serif" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 107%;"> </span><p></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: left;"><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: medium; line-height: 107%;">The best Vendéan units had the most muskets.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>No Vendéan unit had a musket for every man.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>I could field a Vendéan unit of say 24
figures as follows.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Sixteen musket armed
troops and eight pikemen. They might be <i>Drilled Elite</i>.</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: medium; line-height: 107%;"></span></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: medium; line-height: 107%;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgMy9aurR7D1NzH679kalIHORO4VVHFCEghJMDKnD0BIAFX_8zkBzrd5kygpWCM3jMuJNR6QUHYELesB7yrYIsJ3pM8jPRKWzXlywpjL7jgh5n7ulWdRRfTbwGyF2GxDeBnOtvreU7O_cT5oUiBNEiNAdlpI8DCR8dogNAT1bMofki0Hv_P6Mvwp9Gj9wrw/s3783/2014-11-09%2017.45.46.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1792" data-original-width="3783" height="190" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgMy9aurR7D1NzH679kalIHORO4VVHFCEghJMDKnD0BIAFX_8zkBzrd5kygpWCM3jMuJNR6QUHYELesB7yrYIsJ3pM8jPRKWzXlywpjL7jgh5n7ulWdRRfTbwGyF2GxDeBnOtvreU7O_cT5oUiBNEiNAdlpI8DCR8dogNAT1bMofki0Hv_P6Mvwp9Gj9wrw/w400-h190/2014-11-09%2017.45.46.jpg" width="400" /></a></span></div><p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: medium; line-height: 107%;">The next best Vendéan units had less muskets than the best.
Perhaps a unit of 24 such fellows would have 12 musket armed troops and 12 pikemen.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Or, 8 muskets and 16 pike men. <span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span> </span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: medium; line-height: 107%;"> </span></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: medium; line-height: 107%;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEitTmxKe9FOu3HVX4plYItIsCXhMqJcYu6P3xLb3ONx_TlTEdQWPwl-RzqodFo74M6t7QDc_dsnBo54DKGGlwxPhoVVFYf4DKizC0s0-LcItmwTEHhZjDh7XU0uC8chn_nISiW48IL_DCTXpUGTCdX_u9dW0ENNqxKgP6pf58xqiRp2_VnCpa_A0miFyoYa/s3715/2014-11-09%2017.46.37.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1750" data-original-width="3715" height="189" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEitTmxKe9FOu3HVX4plYItIsCXhMqJcYu6P3xLb3ONx_TlTEdQWPwl-RzqodFo74M6t7QDc_dsnBo54DKGGlwxPhoVVFYf4DKizC0s0-LcItmwTEHhZjDh7XU0uC8chn_nISiW48IL_DCTXpUGTCdX_u9dW0ENNqxKgP6pf58xqiRp2_VnCpa_A0miFyoYa/w400-h189/2014-11-09%2017.46.37.jpg" width="400" /></a></span></div><p></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: medium; line-height: 107%;">Obviously, the <i>Combat Group</i> concept allows for permutations
of the ratio of musket to pike.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Such
fellows might be <i>Drilled</i> or <i>Recruit Elite</i>.</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;"><span face=""Arial",sans-serif" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 107%;"> </span><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgC_S6CfVxUrKoNi0Yx9P2U56paufhfazTe7p_m6JGotZM6cg5FX5yXRTSXxilRU9xfDvhKLmHaLs8YaKcUEzpbLPZ7AZUsFai9GMZCR1eNeZhHdILtfoYfGY4Xl0NG7oKWLrv8zcpca2saLuJevtUYkDA3CmGZGfzRbNLOTe9FzSjLn7nTyUBRh2rZmJoe/s3888/2013-04-10%2022.10.41.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="2852" data-original-width="3888" height="294" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgC_S6CfVxUrKoNi0Yx9P2U56paufhfazTe7p_m6JGotZM6cg5FX5yXRTSXxilRU9xfDvhKLmHaLs8YaKcUEzpbLPZ7AZUsFai9GMZCR1eNeZhHdILtfoYfGY4Xl0NG7oKWLrv8zcpca2saLuJevtUYkDA3CmGZGfzRbNLOTe9FzSjLn7nTyUBRh2rZmJoe/w400-h294/2013-04-10%2022.10.41.jpg" width="400" /></a></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: medium; line-height: 107%;">The worst Vendéan units had few muskets.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Taking our notional 24 figure unit we might
say 4 muskets and 20 pike men.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span> </span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: medium; line-height: 107%;"></span></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: medium; line-height: 107%;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhQFwXf0f86HyeojY3ZVNP6dA8N2hXyf6dBYBDzVPPYpS11vjBgtHT6J0YLNbtBE_OplS4y1gc7QxgXvU01it6HJB66lbrqLwOyrsvGjkfkAOgOpb5MpJqWQsuRUXSFZOSvsub2Vto8Z4zo7756s5mBqWgYxLg0gcMhgCiYCIgZnuE8O8tD_8c_lMrdBxxv/s3206/2014-11-09%2017.48.03.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1520" data-original-width="3206" height="190" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhQFwXf0f86HyeojY3ZVNP6dA8N2hXyf6dBYBDzVPPYpS11vjBgtHT6J0YLNbtBE_OplS4y1gc7QxgXvU01it6HJB66lbrqLwOyrsvGjkfkAOgOpb5MpJqWQsuRUXSFZOSvsub2Vto8Z4zo7756s5mBqWgYxLg0gcMhgCiYCIgZnuE8O8tD_8c_lMrdBxxv/w400-h190/2014-11-09%2017.48.03.jpg" width="400" /></a></span></div><p></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: medium; line-height: 107%;">These
lads, always committed last, might be deemed <i>Recruits</i>. </span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: medium; line-height: 107%;"></span></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: medium; line-height: 107%;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjeNrBJt6vh3nZJtOA3tkjUAEB5Mnw-LmI7l0oIxVhYmS6aPPnelwuU3gLsKradw_A-r3_6F1156kzQMIs0zds9rQywNJ99BwqFG1Q90v12sw2qCBZ7z6ie-0p_f-YSTP1tfLefAAIkYWYtbB3joC0QUXL40X88HlkGa5mR1cRxNtXJNbeO_5QU59QkkF8B/s2784/2014-11-09%2017.50.40.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1487" data-original-width="2784" height="214" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjeNrBJt6vh3nZJtOA3tkjUAEB5Mnw-LmI7l0oIxVhYmS6aPPnelwuU3gLsKradw_A-r3_6F1156kzQMIs0zds9rQywNJ99BwqFG1Q90v12sw2qCBZ7z6ie-0p_f-YSTP1tfLefAAIkYWYtbB3joC0QUXL40X88HlkGa5mR1cRxNtXJNbeO_5QU59QkkF8B/w400-h214/2014-11-09%2017.50.40.jpg" width="400" /></a></span></div><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: medium; line-height: 107%;"> </span><p></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: left;"><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: medium; line-height: 107%;">While we are on matters Vendéan I bought a bag of command figures from Stonewall for mine. Most are simply too big to match Lancashire Archive range. These two (above centre) sort of fit well enough.<br /></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: medium; line-height: 107%;">I find this all very satisfying.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Mr Hilton sold me my new copy of <i>Republic to
Empire</i> for £10.00.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> That was satisfying too. </span>He may have some
left.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>It is the best two pints you never
had. Economics is not, you may know, a Science.<br /></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: medium; line-height: 107%;"><i>Republic to Empire</i> belongs an earlier stage of Barry’s rule
writing evolution. The generation of action points (<i>Manouvere Points</i>) reminds me of the Piquet/FoB system.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: medium; line-height: 107%;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">The difference? You generate points at every turn, rather than at the outset. </span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: medium; line-height: 107%;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">How? You throw an average dice for every brigade still at 50% or better of it's original strength. The total is the number of points you have to expend that turn.<br /></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: medium; line-height: 107%;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">No cards though, instead, the more difficult the action the more points you will spend. It is solid throughout and easy to learn.</span> <br /></span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: medium; line-height: 107%;">I considered using his <i>War of Three Kings</i> order system but
that caters for an earlier and simpler form of warfare.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>So far, I have not found an elegant way of adapting
the one to the other. Indeed, perhaps that should not be attempted. </span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: medium; line-height: 107%;">Having moved on, eyes now open. I began to see a new <i>Order</i> and a new troop type that would allow me to extend the scope of </span><i style="font-family: arial; font-size: large;">Republic to Empire </i><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: medium;">to the Anglo-Sikh Wars. I will do a separate post on that. </span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: medium;">All for a tenner.</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgMQRLJXV5HQFo2Uei6GzeLouKHPueQrbKHTE7GHfzZzbowbEQRPXLUQ8ncRVNn-7B5Ju9PZVs2EGWiRWOhxYW-6UW1hR4FncFCA-6pr4i1XIGdiP71zndM48QSjOrWJJWDL3yyCbjJHBkQ106AxKsKqoDESa5GPoZPpCHpJYX64IeUUko9u2dGgdqF5LlP/s3628/2013-12-02%2001.09.47.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1598" data-original-width="3628" height="176" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgMQRLJXV5HQFo2Uei6GzeLouKHPueQrbKHTE7GHfzZzbowbEQRPXLUQ8ncRVNn-7B5Ju9PZVs2EGWiRWOhxYW-6UW1hR4FncFCA-6pr4i1XIGdiP71zndM48QSjOrWJJWDL3yyCbjJHBkQ106AxKsKqoDESa5GPoZPpCHpJYX64IeUUko9u2dGgdqF5LlP/w400-h176/2013-12-02%2001.09.47.jpg" width="400" /></a></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: medium; line-height: 107%;">I got Warbases to do me some nice brigade
order tokens.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>The rules don’t require
them but I will find them handy. I'll have more to add on this subsequent. </span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;"></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: medium; line-height: 107%;">The Brigade Order tokens below. <br /></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: medium; line-height: 107%;"></span></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: medium; line-height: 107%;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgfdNBt6LziPogEwuBSq7GrhM5tzejmd7VjJqva7-zUpCwXZWJvjN8LVj5R9cSWh6JQIu59E__fXKLV6HKZZN-MEay1F0i5gvdEUO10--0lc_kZZ656AzfBINhw3c7UbUNUjE4Sq49MHLbTCi7nYSqrhP5Sv05jBlf9jnWfva3e1GGb4t-AsXKLmaHvUzwf/s3043/2014-11-08%2000.45.22.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="2697" data-original-width="3043" height="355" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgfdNBt6LziPogEwuBSq7GrhM5tzejmd7VjJqva7-zUpCwXZWJvjN8LVj5R9cSWh6JQIu59E__fXKLV6HKZZN-MEay1F0i5gvdEUO10--0lc_kZZ656AzfBINhw3c7UbUNUjE4Sq49MHLbTCi7nYSqrhP5Sv05jBlf9jnWfva3e1GGb4t-AsXKLmaHvUzwf/w400-h355/2014-11-08%2000.45.22.jpg" width="400" /></a></span></div><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: medium; line-height: 107%;"> </span><p></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: left;"><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: medium; line-height: 107%;">I should add, my initial motivation in buying </span><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: medium; line-height: 107%;"><i>Republic to Empire </i>was its application for the Crimean War. That is <i>the</i> ongoing project for the moment. Research is proving challenging.<i><br /></i></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: left;"><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: medium; line-height: 107%;">Meantime, I have a first draft of a Anglo-Sikh War Appendix for <i>Republic to Empire</i>. I intend a refight of the Battle of Mudki by way of proof of concept. I'll report back in the New Year.</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: left;"><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: medium; line-height: 107%;">Meantime, Dear Reader, have a Merry Christmas and a Happy New Year. </span></p>
<p> </p>uiduach OBhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/15343510770280547569noreply@blogger.com7tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8409874352148855556.post-27097227413707481142023-12-19T06:18:00.000-08:002023-12-19T06:18:53.616-08:00Anglo-Sikh Wars- Khalsa Infantry in 15mm -Comparisons<p> </p><p><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: medium;">A short, but hopefully useful, post for those of you who fancy doing the Sikh Wars in 15mm. Three manufacturers provide the neccissary. Shall we have a look?</span></p><p style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhFopThc0KdHlM-QcpEWGLZz2sX7SN1KZKkMlXTz749_4GOhcrNN8HpBAaKCYxmroX-RkWJe3WcVmuf3kLeMPo4pJAafQSMw9Pi9uuAxxm9KJW6Mrpp5_bYwHw50ydZ2BGXNeQxjycPevVtbTjfFSJTb2lpxZzr1fhiHx95uQNlESDc8ZRgfc6WGMbR3jcm/s3876/2014-11-27%2020.51.17.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1950" data-original-width="3876" height="201" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhFopThc0KdHlM-QcpEWGLZz2sX7SN1KZKkMlXTz749_4GOhcrNN8HpBAaKCYxmroX-RkWJe3WcVmuf3kLeMPo4pJAafQSMw9Pi9uuAxxm9KJW6Mrpp5_bYwHw50ydZ2BGXNeQxjycPevVtbTjfFSJTb2lpxZzr1fhiHx95uQNlESDc8ZRgfc6WGMbR3jcm/w400-h201/2014-11-27%2020.51.17.jpg" width="400" /></a> <br /></p><p><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: medium;">QRF carry the old Steve Shaw range. Three command figures, two variants in the rank and file. Lovely sculpts. These were my introduction to the period.</span></p><p></p><p style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgvMm6eRU29OWcO8cRL__T1II1qDap1HvebuFI9IpbfJc7CM20d1qrUz4h-iWyF13rcXJCnVNWovuNXj81IEM2UMnPTRQYdv80Tl5aZUs6P62eWIL5J_k1p5avflUZG9bzUUB__1mA93tEps_WWt1DdKbrvZDYWWeBCgcgsI23bRFd7fm8MGBk9_NEE4pHo/s3658/2014-11-27%2020.50.29.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="2315" data-original-width="3658" height="254" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgvMm6eRU29OWcO8cRL__T1II1qDap1HvebuFI9IpbfJc7CM20d1qrUz4h-iWyF13rcXJCnVNWovuNXj81IEM2UMnPTRQYdv80Tl5aZUs6P62eWIL5J_k1p5avflUZG9bzUUB__1mA93tEps_WWt1DdKbrvZDYWWeBCgcgsI23bRFd7fm8MGBk9_NEE4pHo/w400-h254/2014-11-27%2020.50.29.jpg" width="400" /></a></p><p></p><p style="text-align: center;"></p><p><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: medium;">Irregular will do you an officer, a standard bearer and drummer. There are two infantry variants. Advancing and firing. Nice figures and they will work with both QRF and our next offering. </span></p><p></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgSakSOkdmPQtcuwIxm_Ni2FBxFaQldz0OJRiZDVn2HUTw1uqd9zYu9BM_un2bwgkqg9Rg_VLMwOwIKQQiFM6VuS3hCi9tBTvnD6G4dOQ3fmg-Kx3CVoZq5hdNqnuVtp9cz7xCLFgU_u4dbVPSbV_iHlGZbfAusd6kt06dutvUZJgEU4q_xR2RJiS60-_Pq/s3829/2013-12-02%2001.13.59.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1462" data-original-width="3829" height="153" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgSakSOkdmPQtcuwIxm_Ni2FBxFaQldz0OJRiZDVn2HUTw1uqd9zYu9BM_un2bwgkqg9Rg_VLMwOwIKQQiFM6VuS3hCi9tBTvnD6G4dOQ3fmg-Kx3CVoZq5hdNqnuVtp9cz7xCLFgU_u4dbVPSbV_iHlGZbfAusd6kt06dutvUZJgEU4q_xR2RJiS60-_Pq/w400-h153/2013-12-02%2001.13.59.jpg" width="400" /></a></div><br /><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: medium;">Gladiator. They pushed the boat out. A command group of 5 figures. Khalsa firing two variants, one is loading. Khalsa advancing, three variants. Initially, I didn't much like these. Now I very much do.<br /></span><p><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: medium;">I use all three offerings. Irregular will work with either of the other two, even on the same base. In my opinion QRF and Gladiator don't quite make it on the same base. I might consider making an exception of the Gladiator mounted command figure.</span><br /></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjTHJn3Gr5hVKbkwYESBi1HbcTPtb-h3e0ggEvVXxaiAkL43hy0yOm04oO_mfu0f3Y38dX7T5q8E4ivLYBPvuWquGM1khdIIGeIWhwv4iwtHEzbWE5QFoXfgpA55x6ldyB0LLxvZ9eNWYm6WQkVrZY_DGp95V4yJ5mQcAQq61tmDSFmqZTUtQ1d9ijO3THh/s3634/2014-11-27%2020.52.20.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1565" data-original-width="3634" height="173" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjTHJn3Gr5hVKbkwYESBi1HbcTPtb-h3e0ggEvVXxaiAkL43hy0yOm04oO_mfu0f3Y38dX7T5q8E4ivLYBPvuWquGM1khdIIGeIWhwv4iwtHEzbWE5QFoXfgpA55x6ldyB0LLxvZ9eNWYm6WQkVrZY_DGp95V4yJ5mQcAQq61tmDSFmqZTUtQ1d9ijO3THh/w400-h173/2014-11-27%2020.52.20.jpg" width="400" /></a></div><p style="text-align: left;"></p><p><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: medium;">Front comparison from left to right Gladiator, QRF and Irregular.</span></p><p style="text-align: center;"></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhFt3sTimHz54pNVPT4C4nt2rzNtqSeK1P9WLaVAJEa6XrA8vol9WySqvXqbqYml5JqzpnT451kWvewwCgd-a84f7OVNusdGvz_HB_3KB5WcxoMFRBv6CK1COveYN5Tp_xaF8oA6T2vr13owOs9GgI8cyD1kGfUr09DIBIIP00GBjqzOlEfmkTzMDzHTek0/s3052/2014-11-27%2020.52.46.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1515" data-original-width="3052" height="199" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhFt3sTimHz54pNVPT4C4nt2rzNtqSeK1P9WLaVAJEa6XrA8vol9WySqvXqbqYml5JqzpnT451kWvewwCgd-a84f7OVNusdGvz_HB_3KB5WcxoMFRBv6CK1COveYN5Tp_xaF8oA6T2vr13owOs9GgI8cyD1kGfUr09DIBIIP00GBjqzOlEfmkTzMDzHTek0/w400-h199/2014-11-27%2020.52.46.jpg" width="400" /></a></div> <p></p><p style="text-align: left;"><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: medium;">Side comparison from left to right Gladiator, QRF and Irregular.</span></p><p style="text-align: center;"></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEggtUtSD6A1iaZycYLz1h7qrIOYD2sgPT00rD6oC8eWZpp__UP1skIXVPvoTG1XeUN69sRwxnOtGzLM8EWpmqbi8sSkh1f4ao22egUMY0vUqsJ5L7Td4tGHmeld-UPB1NkHyw-zGpBoUjN_dLIu7dXhqJ0WxLVfgpl_1g8OsdQMY_G3F9c1Y6uCDNZ8b6JB/s3788/2014-11-27%2020.53.32.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1816" data-original-width="3788" height="191" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEggtUtSD6A1iaZycYLz1h7qrIOYD2sgPT00rD6oC8eWZpp__UP1skIXVPvoTG1XeUN69sRwxnOtGzLM8EWpmqbi8sSkh1f4ao22egUMY0vUqsJ5L7Td4tGHmeld-UPB1NkHyw-zGpBoUjN_dLIu7dXhqJ0WxLVfgpl_1g8OsdQMY_G3F9c1Y6uCDNZ8b6JB/w400-h191/2014-11-27%2020.53.32.jpg" width="400" /></a></div><p></p><p><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: medium;">Rear comparison from left to right Gladiator, QRF and Irregular.</span></p><p><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: medium;">There now, job done. Whatever you choose you wll be getting a nice product.</span><br /></p><br />uiduach OBhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/15343510770280547569noreply@blogger.com4tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8409874352148855556.post-15356831675380984102023-09-08T02:10:00.000-07:002023-09-08T02:10:44.454-07:00The Gorchurra of the Anglo-Sikh Wars <p style="text-align: center;"> </p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjoRXoQB8vFGvRiKwkVc6AymRUb4cD9nU9FOFnfZsRCLmRejNT2-NwZnOq8polgwgMzDQNZN_S--CpzaTggwgKPrOHPv7O0QRFU0LXUwNE08U8kX7qYya210wdRplKemqrKGA3y4dqMrVDO-uX8sGrLX7fOwi597w5hy6FTldTvKyQmCzy_KldgQukZRVwx/s3628/2013-12-02%2001.09.47.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1598" data-original-width="3628" height="176" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjoRXoQB8vFGvRiKwkVc6AymRUb4cD9nU9FOFnfZsRCLmRejNT2-NwZnOq8polgwgMzDQNZN_S--CpzaTggwgKPrOHPv7O0QRFU0LXUwNE08U8kX7qYya210wdRplKemqrKGA3y4dqMrVDO-uX8sGrLX7fOwi597w5hy6FTldTvKyQmCzy_KldgQukZRVwx/w400-h176/2013-12-02%2001.09.47.jpg" width="400" /></a></div><br /><p></p><p><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: medium;">We have been on a literary and historical journey together. We began with the cavalry fighting at Mudki.<br /></span></p><p><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: medium;">We then looked at the Bengal Native Cavalry and the British Cavalry. Both regulars as we define such things. </span></p><p><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: medium;">We saw the effectiveness of the Indian Irregular Cavalry in British employ. </span></p><p style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: medium;"></span></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: medium;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgCXBleENc0tyOjTWVjByKGT9QLmbx1nAJPQf2VCraMotJ2fT3acnN1IjrXdrvI7F12FAJPGQF7eSBYFj1pAnPHTqVaD6-UJjZBngRBRYTHeEK59zOSsE6r2swE8mwuqt7jSgLljjiEaQS2zKXSxg73uCz5_VUT50JH8sw1PW1RUFMcJEoAcYvDsZEZzhWY/s3855/2014-12-01%2001.05.16.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="2231" data-original-width="3855" height="231" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgCXBleENc0tyOjTWVjByKGT9QLmbx1nAJPQf2VCraMotJ2fT3acnN1IjrXdrvI7F12FAJPGQF7eSBYFj1pAnPHTqVaD6-UJjZBngRBRYTHeEK59zOSsE6r2swE8mwuqt7jSgLljjiEaQS2zKXSxg73uCz5_VUT50JH8sw1PW1RUFMcJEoAcYvDsZEZzhWY/w400-h231/2014-12-01%2001.05.16.jpg" width="400" /></a></span></div><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: medium;"> </span><p></p><p style="text-align: left;"><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: medium;">Today, we arrive at our destination. We can now establish the tactical methods of the Sikh Gorchurra. Before we do so let us say why this is an important matter. Without understanding what the Gorchurra did on the battlfield we cannot make sense of the battles of the Anglo-Sikh Wars.</span></p><p><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: medium;">My own account of the Battle of Mudki relied on the latest and most complete research from Amarpal Singh-Sidhu. I was at the time confident when I wrote: </span></p><p><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: medium;">"</span><span style="font-size: medium;"><span style="font-family: arial;">On both flanks the British cavalry
prevailed.<span>"</span></span></span></p><p><span style="font-size: medium;"><span style="font-family: arial;"><span>As we have seen this was incorrect. True, the British cavalry charged through the Gorchurra. That is indisputable. What I missed was the terrible price that the Gorchurra extracted for that passage. Nor did that event render the Gorchurra defeated.<br /></span></span></span></p><p><span style="font-size: medium;"><span style="font-family: arial;"><span>Were I to write about Mudki today I could not say "</span></span></span><span style="font-size: medium;"><span style="font-family: arial;">the British cavalry
prevailed.<span>" That alone changes our understanding of Mudki.</span></span></span><span style="font-size: medium;"><span style="font-family: arial;"><span> Now, to Gorchurra tactics:</span></span></span></p><p style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: medium;"><span style="font-family: arial;"><span></span></span></span></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: medium;"><span style="font-family: arial;"><span><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiC2-gHLEWS1AIiMvHpbRQ1eSighFjUVMPcwibptuw3sbggIKxxaCALrMSO8Okqx4Eweqtk_dWRp1H6JaAatYggwUGqIvQRr4BPySadn5OIGRVn1-dk-Xecy5-PIKmShlrOSn9isByqgSSeka5lwEOx-AkOZiUm1USjZG7phxis8dWgleSZrXIsAP9KyYNp/s3490/2013-12-02%2001.10.48.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1718" data-original-width="3490" height="198" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiC2-gHLEWS1AIiMvHpbRQ1eSighFjUVMPcwibptuw3sbggIKxxaCALrMSO8Okqx4Eweqtk_dWRp1H6JaAatYggwUGqIvQRr4BPySadn5OIGRVn1-dk-Xecy5-PIKmShlrOSn9isByqgSSeka5lwEOx-AkOZiUm1USjZG7phxis8dWgleSZrXIsAP9KyYNp/w400-h198/2013-12-02%2001.10.48.jpg" width="400" /></a></span></span></span></div><p></p><p><span style="font-size: medium;"><span style="font-family: arial;"><span>The Gorchurra were not arrayed in the formal lines of Regular cavalry. They were excellent horsemen and well armed. As we would expect with irregular troops armament was a matter of purse and preference. Lances, swords, and muskets, other weapons too. They shot from the saddle, mostly. </span></span></span></p><p style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: medium;"><span style="font-family: arial;"><span></span></span></span></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: medium;"><span style="font-family: arial;"><span><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg9y-UBdmZjLKIqaqdYhGNdLiuZwzb7NLww8cU3a7HiZF3p501ez7OBY_qdbIhfgoc8WfSm9CtV8yn_ecmQxhse3WYir0_k7g1RWuEEBxvDPZzt-qXjmfGBhemWoAKepXdMNaTJ5EcQf_L8xv_ZSwezcd3qivrg4tOkGStHGbwV0Ba5od8r4KbCOSI7TGW2/s2954/2014-12-01%2001.05.57.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="2531" data-original-width="2954" height="343" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg9y-UBdmZjLKIqaqdYhGNdLiuZwzb7NLww8cU3a7HiZF3p501ez7OBY_qdbIhfgoc8WfSm9CtV8yn_ecmQxhse3WYir0_k7g1RWuEEBxvDPZzt-qXjmfGBhemWoAKepXdMNaTJ5EcQf_L8xv_ZSwezcd3qivrg4tOkGStHGbwV0Ba5od8r4KbCOSI7TGW2/w400-h343/2014-12-01%2001.05.57.jpg" width="400" /></a></span></span></span></div><span style="font-size: medium;"><span style="font-family: arial;"><span> </span></span></span><p></p><p><span style="font-size: medium;"><span style="font-family: arial;"><span>Nolan says sometimes they adopted a mixed formation of horse and foot. The horseman protecting a shooting foot man on occassion. He thought the British cavalry might do the same should the need arise.<br /></span></span></span></p><p><span style="font-size: medium;"><span style="font-family: arial;"><span>Back in the days of Guru Gobind the Gorchurra had adopted a tactic the Sikhs called Dhai Phat. Here we have an early European description.</span></span></span></p><p><span style="font-size: medium;"><span style="font-family: arial;"><span>"The men are accustomed to charge on full gallop, on a sudden they stop, discharge their pieces with deliberate aim, when suddenly wheeling about, after 3 or 4 turns, they renew the attack."</span></span></span></p><p><span style="font-size: medium;"><span style="font-family: arial;"><span>Dhai Phat had been devised to combat the Moghuls and the Afghans. Against the British we can see it had evolved. It still had 3, the Sikhs liked to say 2 and a half, parts to it. Fire, evade, attack. <br /></span></span></span></p><p><span style="font-size: medium;"><span style="font-family: arial;"><span>When confronted by British cavalry some of the Gorchurra attempted to shoot down the opposing officers. Like so, my <i>emphasis</i>:</span></span></span></p><p><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: medium;"><span style="line-height: 107%;">"The Sikhs commenced <i>a desultory matchlock fire</i>. Unett steadily advanced, but the 5th, put
into confusion by this reception, went about and fled in the greatest
precipitation, in spite of the most earnest entreaties of <i>their officers, of
whom several received wounds</i>.</span></span><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: medium;"><span style="line-height: 107%;">"</span></span></p><p><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: medium;"><span style="line-height: 107%;">This then, was individual aimed fire and not without effect. It was not a volley.</span></span></p><p><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: medium;"><span style="line-height: 107%;">Should the British charge the Gorchurra opened out to let them through. This was not simply a matter of getting out of the way. It seems to have been finely calculated as we see below. My <i>emphasis</i>.<br /></span></span></p><p><span><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: medium;">"A squadron of the 3rd
dragoons, under Major Tinett, charged a goel of Sikh horsemen, and the Major
himself told me that they <i>opened out, giving just sufficient room for our
squadron to enter</i>." </span></span></p><p><span><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: medium;">Note that the British squadron is not given free passage on mass. </span></span><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: medium;"><span style="line-height: 107%;"></span></span></p><p><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: medium;"><span style="line-height: 107%;">"The 3rd, <i>forcing their way through the
hostile ranks</i>," </span></span></p><p><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: medium;"><span style="line-height: 107%;">Some individual combat might take place at this stage. The real danger though was for the British trooper who had passed his foe. <br /></span></span></p><p><span style="font-size: medium;"><span style="font-family: arial; line-height: 107%;"><span> </span>“Picture to yourself
a British or Anglo-Indian trooper dashing onwards with a most uncontrollable
horse, and a Goorchurra or Sikh horseman, after <i>allowing his enemy to pass,
turning quickly round to deal him an ugly wound on the back of the head</i>."</span></span></p><p><span style="font-size: medium;"><span style="font-family: arial; line-height: 107%;">That being a demonstration of the last stage of the </span></span><span style="font-size: medium;"><span style="font-family: arial;"><span>Dhai Phat.</span></span></span><span style="font-size: medium;"><span style="font-family: arial; line-height: 107%;"> </span><span style="font-family: arial;"><span style="line-height: 107%;"> </span></span></span></p><p><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: medium;"><span style="line-height: 107%;">As we have previously seen such a British force might end its charge diminished and dispersed and well clear of their opponents. The latter turning to face and very ready to repeat the process.</span></span></p><p style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: medium;"><span style="line-height: 107%;"></span></span></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: medium;"><span style="line-height: 107%;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgQl95u0MThs-6ldcJNuF-IPVpekjuidI_yQFyHb8Bx983DiHOUkV1BCXzW-gVebdM07kYp3qRuT2XT_1kwmVAXE47RAYW9Tg3bFuk3M4CmqmA1sKNFzb1VR3YLRsjL3ltu_r1I81yfdZq3Isqbc3EfFu4O9J1RaREGPPKFECuYLmcXQ2iwdiMGwy3HqZy5/s3633/2014-12-01%2001.07.56.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="2923" data-original-width="3633" height="321" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgQl95u0MThs-6ldcJNuF-IPVpekjuidI_yQFyHb8Bx983DiHOUkV1BCXzW-gVebdM07kYp3qRuT2XT_1kwmVAXE47RAYW9Tg3bFuk3M4CmqmA1sKNFzb1VR3YLRsjL3ltu_r1I81yfdZq3Isqbc3EfFu4O9J1RaREGPPKFECuYLmcXQ2iwdiMGwy3HqZy5/w400-h321/2014-12-01%2001.07.56.jpg" width="400" /></a></span></span></div><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: medium;"><span style="line-height: 107%;"> </span></span><p></p><p><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: medium;"><span style="line-height: 107%;">Regular cavalry, British or Native, achieved very little against Gorchurra. This is obscurred in post battle accounts of gallant cavalry charges. They did take place but mostly cannot be said to have defeated the Gorchurra.</span></span></p><p><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: medium;"><span style="line-height: 107%;">When a protracted melee took place the regulars had less control of their horses, less effective weapons and less freedom of movement than the Gorchurra. Mostly they got the worse of it.</span></span></p><p><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: medium;"><span style="line-height: 107%;">As Nolan observed, my <i>emphasis </i>again:</span></span></p><p><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: medium;"><span style="line-height: 107%;">"</span></span><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: medium;"><span style="line-height: 107%;">Had our men worn arms like these in the last Sikh war, <i>the
enemy's horsemen would not have met them with such confidence in single combat</i>."</span></span></p><p><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: medium;"><span style="line-height: 107%;">None of this means the Gorchurra were some type of super warriors. As we have seen when they met Indian Irregular Cavalry the outcomes were very different. Both sets of combatants enjoyed the same advantages.</span></span></p><p><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: medium;"><span style="line-height: 107%;">They disliked facing artillery. <br /></span></span></p><p><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: medium;"><span style="line-height: 107%;">Against steady regular infantry the Gorchurra needed to find a flank or the rear of the foe. The threat of a Gorchurra charge could force British regulars to form square, and it did. </span></span></p><p><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: medium;"><span style="line-height: 107%;">Against steady regular infantry fire power the Gorchurra could expect severe casualties. It was not their style of fighting. Against retreating disordered infantry they wreaked havoc.<br /></span></span></p><p><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: medium;"><span style="line-height: 107%;">All of the foregoing articles drawing on Nolan further our understanding of how cavalry actions in the Anglo-Sikh Wars were fought. </span></span></p><p><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: medium;"><span style="line-height: 107%;">My initial motivation, alongside historical interest, was how to represent this on the table top. </span></span></p><p><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: medium;"><span style="line-height: 107%;">I hope to have something soon. I believe it might be accomplished within the parameters of Barry Hilton's Republic to Empire. An Anglo-Sikh War Appendix if you like.</span></span></p><p><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: medium;"><span style="line-height: 107%;">You can see some of my Gorchurra on this page. The basing is intended to indicate that they were not regular cavalry. </span></span><b><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: medium;"><span style="line-height: 107%;"> </span></span></b><!--[if gte mso 9]><xml>
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<![endif]--></p><p><span style="font-size: medium;"><span style="font-family: arial;"><span> </span></span></span><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: medium;"> </span></p>uiduach OBhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/15343510770280547569noreply@blogger.com12tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8409874352148855556.post-34269708383010878392023-09-02T17:32:00.000-07:002023-09-02T17:32:08.075-07:00The British Cavalry in the Anglo-Sikh Wars<p style="text-align: center;"> </p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEheY411yq5YNfd1KzW4MQm_RoO8z1VJlNF7nHPC3gQEIUk22B-Op0zWcpqVUTFT2mmP1435lgWYzBVBs8Vsvas1tBnSYxmSKQEjINA7UvzSb5A0prAP5SFPGqMMGKbCAIVm0Djrb8qLudEPDQ5j1sfq5URlMUMYWD4xKb81MiKRhG2ehhPYq3SDMPDtyLxu/s600/Brit%20cav%201.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="401" data-original-width="600" height="268" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEheY411yq5YNfd1KzW4MQm_RoO8z1VJlNF7nHPC3gQEIUk22B-Op0zWcpqVUTFT2mmP1435lgWYzBVBs8Vsvas1tBnSYxmSKQEjINA7UvzSb5A0prAP5SFPGqMMGKbCAIVm0Djrb8qLudEPDQ5j1sfq5URlMUMYWD4xKb81MiKRhG2ehhPYq3SDMPDtyLxu/w400-h268/Brit%20cav%201.jpg" width="400" /></a></div><br /><p></p><p> <span style="font-family: arial; font-size: medium;">Nolan, as we have noted, was campaigning for a reform of the British Cavalry. He had detailed what he thought was required. Having dealt with the deficencies of the Indian Regular Cavalry, outlined the advantages of the British paid Indian Irregular Cavalry he moved to a more delicate matter. The performance of the British Cavalry. He fortifies the lines of his argument with suitably Imperial prose.<br /></span></p><p><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: medium;"> </span><span><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: medium;">"How comes it, if our system
is good, that such men of less physical and moral courage, mounted on such
inferior animals, should have been able to cope with our English dragoons ?</span></span></p><p><span><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: medium;">This was a neccissary precaution; any criticism of the British Cavalry officers and men would have doomed his project. The Army was protective of its reputation. Yet, it was not all policy. He was writing about his friends and his Army. </span></span></p><p><span><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: medium;">For these reasons he does not mention what happened to Pope's cavalry at Chillianwallah. There, the advancing British cavalry met advancing Gorchurra. Pope was hit to the back of the head with a tulwar. He had to be escorted from the field. </span></span></p><p><span><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: medium;">Shortly after engaging, almost</span></span><span><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: medium;"> his entire cavalry, British and Indian regulars to a man, panicked and fled the field. </span></span><span><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: medium;">A smaller group of British and Indian cavalry hidden by jungle were not engaged and remained in place.</span></span></p><p><span><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: medium;">The Gorchurra vigorously pursued, over running the British Field Hospital in the process. The resulting attempts to pin the blame were carried out with equal energy. </span></span></p><p><span><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: medium;">Pope was reduced to writing and publishing a letter stating it couldn't have been his fault as he was no longer present in command. Gough sternly noted that fact but offered no further vindication.</span></span></p><p><span><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: medium;">Singh-Sidhu thinks the high level of officer casualties indicates many officers attempted to stem the route. Bravely then, but to no avail. </span></span></p><p><span><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: medium;">Not all officers did, one of Gough's aides rode over to help rally the troopers. Having tried to physically restrain an officer from running away he gave up. His verdict was severe, "Poltroons".<br /></span></span></p><p><span><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: medium;">There was theatre too. At a subsequent formal parade a trumpeter rode up to the senior Commander and declared his own colonel to be a coward. An early whistle-blower? I'd say not. The brave were dead, and the poltroons were living in fear of exposure. A scapegoat was needed.<br /></span></span></p><p><span><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: medium;">A senior British cavalry officer was driven to suicide as a consequence of continued malicious allegations. </span></span></p><p><span><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: medium;">Grim stuff.<br /></span></span></p><p><span><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: medium;">Nolan omits these events from his thesis. Sensibly so, given his purposes. Yet, his target audience could hardly read what he does provide without bringing them to mind. In that way his ommission re-enforced his argument. An astute move.<br /></span></span></p><p><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: medium;">Let us now look at the examples Nolan gives of the British cavalry combat experiences of fighting the Gorchurra.</span> </p><p><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: medium;">We have already seen what happened at Mudki and later. Here is the link if you missed it first time. <a href="https://youdonotknowthenorth.blogspot.com/2023/08/an-incident-at-mudki-anglo-sikh-wars.html">https://youdonotknowthenorth.blogspot.com/2023/08/an-incident-at-mudki-anglo-sikh-wars.html</a><br /></span></p><p><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: medium;">There is more, much emphasising the sharpness of the native indian swords. This was not due to origin of manufacture. British Irregular </span><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: medium;">Indian </span><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: medium;">cavalry used rehilted and sharpened British made blades to great effect. The problem was steel scabbards that blunted the blade. Indians used wooden scabbards.</span></p><p><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: medium;">When an Indian blade struck it cut deep. Limbs could be, and were, severed.<br /></span></p><p></p><p><!--[if gte mso 9]><xml>
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="1" SemiHidden="true"
UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="Default Paragraph Font"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Body Text"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Body Text Indent"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="List Continue"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="List Continue 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="List Continue 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="List Continue 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="List Continue 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Message Header"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="11" QFormat="true" Name="Subtitle"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Salutation"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Date"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Body Text First Indent"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Body Text First Indent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Note Heading"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Body Text 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Body Text 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Body Text Indent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Body Text Indent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Block Text"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Hyperlink"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="FollowedHyperlink"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="22" QFormat="true" Name="Strong"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="20" QFormat="true" Name="Emphasis"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Document Map"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Plain Text"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="E-mail Signature"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="HTML Top of Form"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="HTML Bottom of Form"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Normal (Web)"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="HTML Acronym"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="HTML Address"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="HTML Cite"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="HTML Code"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="HTML Definition"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="HTML Keyboard"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="HTML Preformatted"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="HTML Sample"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="HTML Typewriter"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="HTML Variable"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Normal Table"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="annotation subject"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="No List"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Outline List 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Outline List 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Outline List 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Simple 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Simple 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Simple 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Classic 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Classic 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Classic 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Classic 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Colorful 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Colorful 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Colorful 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Columns 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Columns 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Columns 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Columns 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Columns 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Grid 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Grid 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Grid 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Grid 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Grid 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Grid 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Grid 7"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Grid 8"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table List 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table List 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table List 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table List 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table List 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table List 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table List 7"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table List 8"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table 3D effects 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table 3D effects 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table 3D effects 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Contemporary"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Elegant"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Professional"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Subtle 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Subtle 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Web 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Web 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Web 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Balloon Text"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" Name="Table Grid"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Theme"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" Name="Placeholder Text"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="1" QFormat="true" Name="No Spacing"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="60" Name="Light Shading"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="61" Name="Light List"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="62" Name="Light Grid"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="63" Name="Medium Shading 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="64" Name="Medium Shading 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="65" Name="Medium List 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="66" Name="Medium List 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="67" Name="Medium Grid 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="68" Name="Medium Grid 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="69" Name="Medium Grid 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="70" Name="Dark List"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="71" Name="Colorful Shading"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="72" Name="Colorful List"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="73" Name="Colorful Grid"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="60" Name="Light Shading Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="61" Name="Light List Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="62" Name="Light Grid Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="63" Name="Medium Shading 1 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="64" Name="Medium Shading 2 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="65" Name="Medium List 1 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" Name="Revision"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="34" QFormat="true"
Name="List Paragraph"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="29" QFormat="true" Name="Quote"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="30" QFormat="true"
Name="Intense Quote"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="66" Name="Medium List 2 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="67" Name="Medium Grid 1 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="68" Name="Medium Grid 2 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="69" Name="Medium Grid 3 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="70" Name="Dark List Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="71" Name="Colorful Shading Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="72" Name="Colorful List Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="73" Name="Colorful Grid Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="60" Name="Light Shading Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="61" Name="Light List Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="62" Name="Light Grid Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="63" Name="Medium Shading 1 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="64" Name="Medium Shading 2 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="65" Name="Medium List 1 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="66" Name="Medium List 2 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="67" Name="Medium Grid 1 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="68" Name="Medium Grid 2 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="69" Name="Medium Grid 3 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="70" Name="Dark List Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="71" Name="Colorful Shading Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="72" Name="Colorful List Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="73" Name="Colorful Grid Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="60" Name="Light Shading Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="61" Name="Light List Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="62" Name="Light Grid Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="63" Name="Medium Shading 1 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="64" Name="Medium Shading 2 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="65" Name="Medium List 1 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="66" Name="Medium List 2 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="67" Name="Medium Grid 1 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="68" Name="Medium Grid 2 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="69" Name="Medium Grid 3 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="70" Name="Dark List Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="71" Name="Colorful Shading Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="72" Name="Colorful List Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="73" Name="Colorful Grid Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="60" Name="Light Shading Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="61" Name="Light List Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="62" Name="Light Grid Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="63" Name="Medium Shading 1 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="64" Name="Medium Shading 2 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="65" Name="Medium List 1 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="66" Name="Medium List 2 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="67" Name="Medium Grid 1 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="68" Name="Medium Grid 2 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="69" Name="Medium Grid 3 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="70" Name="Dark List Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="71" Name="Colorful Shading Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="72" Name="Colorful List Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="73" Name="Colorful Grid Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="60" Name="Light Shading Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="61" Name="Light List Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="62" Name="Light Grid Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="63" Name="Medium Shading 1 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="64" Name="Medium Shading 2 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="65" Name="Medium List 1 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="66" Name="Medium List 2 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="67" Name="Medium Grid 1 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="68" Name="Medium Grid 2 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="69" Name="Medium Grid 3 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="70" Name="Dark List Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="71" Name="Colorful Shading Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="72" Name="Colorful List Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="73" Name="Colorful Grid Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="60" Name="Light Shading Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="61" Name="Light List Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="62" Name="Light Grid Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="63" Name="Medium Shading 1 Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="64" Name="Medium Shading 2 Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="65" Name="Medium List 1 Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="66" Name="Medium List 2 Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="67" Name="Medium Grid 1 Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="68" Name="Medium Grid 2 Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="69" Name="Medium Grid 3 Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="70" Name="Dark List Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="71" Name="Colorful Shading Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="72" Name="Colorful List Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="73" Name="Colorful Grid Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="19" QFormat="true"
Name="Subtle Emphasis"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="21" QFormat="true"
Name="Intense Emphasis"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="31" QFormat="true"
Name="Subtle Reference"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="32" QFormat="true"
Name="Intense Reference"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="33" QFormat="true" Name="Book Title"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="37" SemiHidden="true"
UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="Bibliography"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" SemiHidden="true"
UnhideWhenUsed="true" QFormat="true" Name="TOC Heading"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="41" Name="Plain Table 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="42" Name="Plain Table 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="43" Name="Plain Table 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="44" Name="Plain Table 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="45" Name="Plain Table 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="40" Name="Grid Table Light"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46" Name="Grid Table 1 Light"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="Grid Table 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="Grid Table 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="Grid Table 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="Grid Table 5 Dark"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51" Name="Grid Table 6 Colorful"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52" Name="Grid Table 7 Colorful"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46"
Name="Grid Table 1 Light Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="Grid Table 2 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="Grid Table 3 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="Grid Table 4 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="Grid Table 5 Dark Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51"
Name="Grid Table 6 Colorful Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52"
Name="Grid Table 7 Colorful Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46"
Name="Grid Table 1 Light Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="Grid Table 2 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="Grid Table 3 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="Grid Table 4 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="Grid Table 5 Dark Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51"
Name="Grid Table 6 Colorful Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52"
Name="Grid Table 7 Colorful Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46"
Name="Grid Table 1 Light Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="Grid Table 2 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="Grid Table 3 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="Grid Table 4 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="Grid Table 5 Dark Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51"
Name="Grid Table 6 Colorful Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52"
Name="Grid Table 7 Colorful Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46"
Name="Grid Table 1 Light Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="Grid Table 2 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="Grid Table 3 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="Grid Table 4 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="Grid Table 5 Dark Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51"
Name="Grid Table 6 Colorful Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52"
Name="Grid Table 7 Colorful Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46"
Name="Grid Table 1 Light Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="Grid Table 2 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="Grid Table 3 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="Grid Table 4 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="Grid Table 5 Dark Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51"
Name="Grid Table 6 Colorful Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52"
Name="Grid Table 7 Colorful Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46"
Name="Grid Table 1 Light Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="Grid Table 2 Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="Grid Table 3 Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="Grid Table 4 Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="Grid Table 5 Dark Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51"
Name="Grid Table 6 Colorful Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52"
Name="Grid Table 7 Colorful Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46" Name="List Table 1 Light"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="List Table 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="List Table 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="List Table 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="List Table 5 Dark"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51" Name="List Table 6 Colorful"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52" Name="List Table 7 Colorful"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46"
Name="List Table 1 Light Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="List Table 2 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="List Table 3 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="List Table 4 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="List Table 5 Dark Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51"
Name="List Table 6 Colorful Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52"
Name="List Table 7 Colorful Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46"
Name="List Table 1 Light Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="List Table 2 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="List Table 3 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="List Table 4 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="List Table 5 Dark Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51"
Name="List Table 6 Colorful Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52"
Name="List Table 7 Colorful Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46"
Name="List Table 1 Light Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="List Table 2 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="List Table 3 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="List Table 4 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="List Table 5 Dark Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51"
Name="List Table 6 Colorful Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52"
Name="List Table 7 Colorful Accent 3"/>
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</p><p class="MsoNormal"><span><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: medium;">"One officer, who was in
the campaign, said he saw an English dragoon putting his hands to the reins to
try and turn his horse, when a Native horseman dropping his sword across them,
took off both hands above the wrist."</span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: medium;">"A squadron of the 3rd
dragoons, under Major Tinett, charged a goel of Sikh horsemen, and the Major
himself told me that they opened out, giving just sufficient room for our
squadron to enter." <br /></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: medium;"> Once again we see the Gorchurra tactic of opening out.<br /></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: medium;">"The dragoon on the left of the front rank, going in at the
charge, gave point at the Sikh next him ; the sword stuck in the lower part of
his body, but did not penetrate sufficiently to disable him; so the Sikh cut
back, hit the dragoon across the mouth, and took his head clean off."</span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: medium;">"for at the battle of Chillianwalla they tell of a Sikh
horseman challenging the English to single combat and unhorsing three dragoons
(the first, a lancer, had the lance- pole severed and his forefinger taken off
at one blow) before he (<i>the Sikh</i>) was shot down ! !"</span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: medium;">If I have made the correct connection the Sikh in question was a Nihang or Akali. A Sikh warrior religious Order. He had on some previous occasion lost an arm in combat. Presumably his left one, although as he may have been left handed; Who knows? How did he control his horse? With his knees, probably. Reins between the teeth? It was not unknown.</span></span><span><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: medium;"> </span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: medium;">"</span></span><span><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: medium;">their trenchant blades would have sword
across the arm or leg left; the bold Englishmen at their mercy, and they soon
hacked them to pieces."</span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span><span style="font-size: medium;"><span style="font-family: arial;">The point being if you cut the riders bridle arm he has lost control of his mount. He then cannot fight. A deep cut through the left leg produces the same result.</span></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: medium;"><span><span style="font-family: arial;">"</span></span></span><span style="font-family: arial;"><span style="font-size: medium;">A huge dragoon of the regiment, was found quite dead: his
head had dropped forward from a cut on the back of the neck, which had severed
the spine; and at this very action, " it is said,' that, whilst our poor
fellows <i>laboured in vain to draw blood</i>, a touch from the Sikh's sword across
the arm or leg left the bold Englishmen at their mercy, and they soon hacked
them to pieces."</span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: arial;"><span style="font-size: medium;">Note the disadvantages of a blunt sword. It was not a new problem. Steve J, in previous comments, noted it in the Peninsula. Napier had this to say:</span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><!--[if gte mso 9]><xml>
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</p><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: medium;">" The cavalry steel scabbard is noisy, which is bad; heavy,
which is worse; and it destroys the weapon's sharp edge, which is worst. The
native wooden scabbard is best." — Gen. Sir Charles Napier.</span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: medium;">We may ask how bad did it get? This next provides an answer:</span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: medium;">"</span><span style="font-family: arial;"><span style="font-size: medium;">A Sikh, after the retreat of our cavalry at Chillianwalla,
galloped up to the horse- artillery, cut down and killed the two men on the
leading horses of the gun, one after the other, and approached the third, a
cool fellow, who, seeing how hadly his comrades had come off with their swords,
instead of drawing his, stuck to his whip, with which he flogged off his
assailant's horse, and thus saved himself !"</span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: arial;"><span style="font-size: medium;">The troopers were trained to use their swords. Their swords wouldn't cut being blunt edged. We see the results on this page. <br /></span></span></p>
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="header"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="35" SemiHidden="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="line number"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="endnote reference"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="table of authorities"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="macro"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="List"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="10" QFormat="true" Name="Title"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="1" SemiHidden="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="11" QFormat="true" Name="Subtitle"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Body Text Indent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="22" QFormat="true" Name="Strong"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="20" QFormat="true" Name="Emphasis"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="HTML Preformatted"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" Name="Table Grid"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="61" Name="Light List"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="62" Name="Light Grid"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="63" Name="Medium Shading 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="64" Name="Medium Shading 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="65" Name="Medium List 1"/>
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="67" Name="Medium Grid 1"/>
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="69" Name="Medium Grid 3"/>
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="72" Name="Colorful List"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="73" Name="Colorful Grid"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="60" Name="Light Shading Accent 1"/>
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="65" Name="Medium List 1 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" Name="Revision"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="34" QFormat="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="29" QFormat="true" Name="Quote"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="30" QFormat="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="66" Name="Medium List 2 Accent 1"/>
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="72" Name="Colorful List Accent 1"/>
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="61" Name="Light List Accent 2"/>
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="72" Name="Colorful List Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="73" Name="Colorful Grid Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="60" Name="Light Shading Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="61" Name="Light List Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="62" Name="Light Grid Accent 3"/>
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="72" Name="Colorful List Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="73" Name="Colorful Grid Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="60" Name="Light Shading Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="61" Name="Light List Accent 4"/>
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="63" Name="Medium Shading 1 Accent 4"/>
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="65" Name="Medium List 1 Accent 4"/>
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="72" Name="Colorful List Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="73" Name="Colorful Grid Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="60" Name="Light Shading Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="61" Name="Light List Accent 5"/>
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="69" Name="Medium Grid 3 Accent 5"/>
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="72" Name="Colorful List Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="73" Name="Colorful Grid Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="60" Name="Light Shading Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="61" Name="Light List Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="62" Name="Light Grid Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="63" Name="Medium Shading 1 Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="64" Name="Medium Shading 2 Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="65" Name="Medium List 1 Accent 6"/>
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="67" Name="Medium Grid 1 Accent 6"/>
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="69" Name="Medium Grid 3 Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="70" Name="Dark List Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="71" Name="Colorful Shading Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="72" Name="Colorful List Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="73" Name="Colorful Grid Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="19" QFormat="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="21" QFormat="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="31" QFormat="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="32" QFormat="true"
Name="Intense Reference"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="33" QFormat="true" Name="Book Title"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="37" SemiHidden="true"
UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="Bibliography"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" SemiHidden="true"
UnhideWhenUsed="true" QFormat="true" Name="TOC Heading"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="41" Name="Plain Table 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="42" Name="Plain Table 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="43" Name="Plain Table 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="44" Name="Plain Table 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="45" Name="Plain Table 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="40" Name="Grid Table Light"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46" Name="Grid Table 1 Light"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="Grid Table 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="Grid Table 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="Grid Table 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="Grid Table 5 Dark"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51" Name="Grid Table 6 Colorful"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52" Name="Grid Table 7 Colorful"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="Grid Table 2 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="Grid Table 3 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="Grid Table 4 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="Grid Table 5 Dark Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51"
Name="Grid Table 6 Colorful Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52"
Name="Grid Table 7 Colorful Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46"
Name="Grid Table 1 Light Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="Grid Table 2 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="Grid Table 3 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="Grid Table 4 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="Grid Table 5 Dark Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51"
Name="Grid Table 6 Colorful Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52"
Name="Grid Table 7 Colorful Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46"
Name="Grid Table 1 Light Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="Grid Table 2 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="Grid Table 3 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="Grid Table 4 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="Grid Table 5 Dark Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51"
Name="Grid Table 6 Colorful Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52"
Name="Grid Table 7 Colorful Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46"
Name="Grid Table 1 Light Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="Grid Table 2 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="Grid Table 3 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="Grid Table 4 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="Grid Table 5 Dark Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51"
Name="Grid Table 6 Colorful Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52"
Name="Grid Table 7 Colorful Accent 4"/>
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</p><p class="MsoNormal"><span><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: medium;">"Captain Fitzgerald, of the
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he died. A Sikh, on foot, crouched under a shield, cut at him from behind. The
sword exposed the spinal marrow, entering the skull at the same time."</span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: medium;">I think that is the unfortunate Captain prone in the painting above. </span></span><span><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: medium;">The Gorchurra seem to have had a penchant for back of the head strikes.</span></span><span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><!--[if gte mso 9]><xml>
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</p><p class="MsoNormal"><span><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: medium;">" The propensity of
the Sikhs to aim their cuts at the back of the head was so unequivocally
manifested on the 22nd of November, that it became an object of consideration
to the officers of the army to provide some defence, however slight, for the precious
caput."</span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: medium;">" Some officers
wrapped rolls of linen cloth round the back of the csako, the folds of which
hung down over their backs, affording some protection."</span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: medium;">The British cavalrymen also found it diffcult to injure the Gorchurra. This was not just a question of blunt </span></span><span><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: medium;">swords. The latter caused similar difficulties against Russian great coats in the Crimean War. </span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: medium;">Note from the following drawn from above my <i>emphasis</i>.<br /></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: medium;">"</span></span><span><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: medium;">gave <i>point</i> at the Sikh next him ; the sword stuck in the lower part of
his body, <i>but did not penetrate sufficiently </i>to disable him;"</span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;"><span><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: medium;"></span></span></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><span><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: medium;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg2iZ_xFAyB7qZVJkbF74ZwUtpazYYVowGhBrywKsXFbOtg-iGBKuFjbedhGfSt-5wa2YP24oxNMrCE7zAR4ETCF1Bu3Y87PGmczg-3iVt94J3S_o_MIFPuL8QYydvOIyWQp-uz3CLbgGQKTWBd2L2GGT_gZyAx9uusfczbOXFOPLltgavGHzT2OdzJbYaq/s800/Brit%20cav%202.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="563" data-original-width="800" height="281" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg2iZ_xFAyB7qZVJkbF74ZwUtpazYYVowGhBrywKsXFbOtg-iGBKuFjbedhGfSt-5wa2YP24oxNMrCE7zAR4ETCF1Bu3Y87PGmczg-3iVt94J3S_o_MIFPuL8QYydvOIyWQp-uz3CLbgGQKTWBd2L2GGT_gZyAx9uusfczbOXFOPLltgavGHzT2OdzJbYaq/w400-h281/Brit%20cav%202.jpg" width="400" /></a></span></span></div><p><span><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: medium;">Some British(and native) regular cavalry were lancers. How did they fare? Famously, the 16th broke into a Sikh square. </span></span></p><p style="text-align: center;"><span><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: medium;"> </span></span></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><span><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: medium;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjsW0tZo8-ynDmAOdzVO3tcgXR_Gw7PjJB5B6heFXtqcCkdPWExyfvJ81a_fA_0uNGoYA7RBPg2lLc0u3_Xs1_QTrWgZEhf_6-cBtA60l_F85Ry3cL-bM0MstadEqvmHf6Knbciktg1Eotosz_le71gTHUaf3XpZsy0CXSYyoL9_0H8-BiF-bHfXkTGnfMJ/s640/Battle-of-Aliwal.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="468" data-original-width="640" height="293" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjsW0tZo8-ynDmAOdzVO3tcgXR_Gw7PjJB5B6heFXtqcCkdPWExyfvJ81a_fA_0uNGoYA7RBPg2lLc0u3_Xs1_QTrWgZEhf_6-cBtA60l_F85Ry3cL-bM0MstadEqvmHf6Knbciktg1Eotosz_le71gTHUaf3XpZsy0CXSYyoL9_0H8-BiF-bHfXkTGnfMJ/w400-h293/Battle-of-Aliwal.jpg" width="400" /></a></span></span></div><p></p><p><span><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: medium;">It was a high point of the campaign for the British cavalry. Nolan has this to tell us.</span></span></p><p><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: medium;"><span>" </span></span><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: medium;">The 16th Lancers broke into the Sikh squares at Aliwal, and
in the melee that ensued these brave men attacked the lancers sword in hand and
brought many of them low, for they could effect nothing with the lance."</span></p><p><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: medium;">I will note that the Lancers did not take to their own swords. Perhaps they had no confidence in them ? Nolan, makes no comment on that prefering to add:</span></p><p><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: medium;"></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: medium;">"it was because those who failed did not know that it
requires speed to drive a lance home, and that it must be carried into the
object by the horse."</span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: medium;">This is a proven truth, and once in or adjacent to the square the horses lacked momentum. Yet, perhaps a sharp lance head is preferable to a blunt sword edge-even in a confined space. <br /></span></p>
<p><span><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: medium;"> </span></span></p><p></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: left;"><span><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: medium;"> </span></span><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: medium;"><span>" </span></span><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: medium;"><span style="line-height: 107%;">In the second Sikh war, I have been told that our lancers
often failed in driving their lances into a Sikh, because they had shawls
wrapped round them." </span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: medium;"><span style="line-height: 107%;">I have seen before mentions of the protective nature of Sikh clothing, shawls and turbans. A Gorchurra, low in the saddle, turbaned and with his shield on his back was hard to injure. Of course some of them were armoured too and helmets also appear.</span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: medium;"><span style="line-height: 107%;"></span></span></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: medium;"><span style="line-height: 107%;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgAuQOHgdlUTMySCmi34z3rZVgYvyrxY1xMGSZxHaN8bXQUYlHR1oDR_Xt5SICiYJjWu9ED2CCSO5Fsy1jv7CWIRjTKEfPk9QW61RdDPJvvQ32WN-8xG0krcQW7zVZhKW5AqIEc2L3xeWFyyjIQwXs9tlUcdYcI6BGfUWzNhhu8UfkvpNMcwXORzL3MU_BV/s814/Brit%20cav%203.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="814" data-original-width="350" height="400" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgAuQOHgdlUTMySCmi34z3rZVgYvyrxY1xMGSZxHaN8bXQUYlHR1oDR_Xt5SICiYJjWu9ED2CCSO5Fsy1jv7CWIRjTKEfPk9QW61RdDPJvvQ32WN-8xG0krcQW7zVZhKW5AqIEc2L3xeWFyyjIQwXs9tlUcdYcI6BGfUWzNhhu8UfkvpNMcwXORzL3MU_BV/w173-h400/Brit%20cav%203.jpg" width="173" /></a></span></span></div><p></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: medium;"><span style="line-height: 107%;">Nolan then gets into his stride asking the pertinent question.</span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: medium;"><span style="line-height: 107%;">" </span></span><span><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: medium;">And what does a charge resolve itself
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<p class="MsoNormal"><span><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: medium;">Nolan knows how the cavalry should be armed, clothed and equipped to remove these disadvantages. </span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: medium;">He has already made the case in respect of the Bengal Native cavalry and now draws the obvious conclusion:</span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><!--[if gte mso 9]><xml>
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</p><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: medium;"><span style="line-height: 107%;">“Now if this system, which has had a fair trial, has been
found so bad in the East, why should it be supposed to be excellent when
applied to our own dragoons? The colour of the men cannot make the system: the
innate courage of the British soldier carries him into the midst of the enemy,
not confidence in the power of the weapon he wields; for, when he has got among
the enemy <i>he can do no execution</i>, — partly because <i>he has no command over his
horse</i>, and partly because <i>his sword is not sharp enough to penetrate.</i>”</span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: medium;"><span style="line-height: 107%;">“If a native horseman should not be put in a helpless seat
with long stirrups, and should not be tightened by his dress, or suffocated by
a leather stock; if it is necessary for him to have a sword that will cut down
an enemy at a blow, — are these things less necessary to the English dragoon?
or, if not quite so necessary, would they not add greatly to his efficiency in
the field?”</span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: medium;">Nolan concludes:<br /></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><!--[if gte mso 9]><xml>
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="List Bullet 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="List Bullet 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="List Bullet 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="List Number 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="List Number 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="List Number 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="List Number 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="10" QFormat="true" Name="Title"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Closing"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Signature"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="1" SemiHidden="true"
UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="Default Paragraph Font"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Body Text"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Body Text Indent"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="List Continue"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="List Continue 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="List Continue 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="List Continue 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="List Continue 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Message Header"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="11" QFormat="true" Name="Subtitle"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Salutation"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Date"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Body Text First Indent"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Body Text First Indent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Note Heading"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Body Text 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Body Text 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Body Text Indent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Body Text Indent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Block Text"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Hyperlink"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="FollowedHyperlink"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="22" QFormat="true" Name="Strong"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="20" QFormat="true" Name="Emphasis"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Document Map"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Plain Text"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="E-mail Signature"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="HTML Top of Form"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="HTML Bottom of Form"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Normal (Web)"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="HTML Acronym"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="HTML Address"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="HTML Cite"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="HTML Code"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="HTML Definition"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="HTML Keyboard"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="HTML Preformatted"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="HTML Sample"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="HTML Typewriter"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="HTML Variable"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Normal Table"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="annotation subject"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="No List"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Outline List 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Outline List 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Outline List 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Simple 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Simple 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Simple 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Classic 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Classic 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Classic 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Classic 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Colorful 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Colorful 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Colorful 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Columns 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Columns 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Columns 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Columns 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Columns 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Grid 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Grid 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Grid 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Grid 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Grid 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Grid 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Grid 7"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Grid 8"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table List 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table List 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table List 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table List 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table List 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table List 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table List 7"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table List 8"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table 3D effects 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table 3D effects 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table 3D effects 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Contemporary"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Elegant"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Professional"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Subtle 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Subtle 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Web 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Web 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Web 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Balloon Text"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" Name="Table Grid"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Theme"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" Name="Placeholder Text"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="1" QFormat="true" Name="No Spacing"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="60" Name="Light Shading"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="61" Name="Light List"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="62" Name="Light Grid"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="63" Name="Medium Shading 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="64" Name="Medium Shading 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="65" Name="Medium List 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="66" Name="Medium List 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="67" Name="Medium Grid 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="68" Name="Medium Grid 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="69" Name="Medium Grid 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="70" Name="Dark List"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="71" Name="Colorful Shading"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="72" Name="Colorful List"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="73" Name="Colorful Grid"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="60" Name="Light Shading Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="61" Name="Light List Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="62" Name="Light Grid Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="63" Name="Medium Shading 1 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="64" Name="Medium Shading 2 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="65" Name="Medium List 1 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" Name="Revision"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="34" QFormat="true"
Name="List Paragraph"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="29" QFormat="true" Name="Quote"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="30" QFormat="true"
Name="Intense Quote"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="66" Name="Medium List 2 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="67" Name="Medium Grid 1 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="68" Name="Medium Grid 2 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="69" Name="Medium Grid 3 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="70" Name="Dark List Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="71" Name="Colorful Shading Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="72" Name="Colorful List Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="73" Name="Colorful Grid Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="60" Name="Light Shading Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="61" Name="Light List Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="62" Name="Light Grid Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="63" Name="Medium Shading 1 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="64" Name="Medium Shading 2 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="65" Name="Medium List 1 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="66" Name="Medium List 2 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="67" Name="Medium Grid 1 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="68" Name="Medium Grid 2 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="69" Name="Medium Grid 3 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="70" Name="Dark List Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="71" Name="Colorful Shading Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="72" Name="Colorful List Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="73" Name="Colorful Grid Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="60" Name="Light Shading Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="61" Name="Light List Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="62" Name="Light Grid Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="63" Name="Medium Shading 1 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="64" Name="Medium Shading 2 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="65" Name="Medium List 1 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="66" Name="Medium List 2 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="67" Name="Medium Grid 1 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="68" Name="Medium Grid 2 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="69" Name="Medium Grid 3 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="70" Name="Dark List Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="71" Name="Colorful Shading Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="72" Name="Colorful List Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="73" Name="Colorful Grid Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="60" Name="Light Shading Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="61" Name="Light List Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="62" Name="Light Grid Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="63" Name="Medium Shading 1 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="64" Name="Medium Shading 2 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="65" Name="Medium List 1 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="66" Name="Medium List 2 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="67" Name="Medium Grid 1 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="68" Name="Medium Grid 2 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="69" Name="Medium Grid 3 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="70" Name="Dark List Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="71" Name="Colorful Shading Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="72" Name="Colorful List Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="73" Name="Colorful Grid Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="60" Name="Light Shading Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="61" Name="Light List Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="62" Name="Light Grid Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="63" Name="Medium Shading 1 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="64" Name="Medium Shading 2 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="65" Name="Medium List 1 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="66" Name="Medium List 2 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="67" Name="Medium Grid 1 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="68" Name="Medium Grid 2 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="69" Name="Medium Grid 3 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="70" Name="Dark List Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="71" Name="Colorful Shading Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="72" Name="Colorful List Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="73" Name="Colorful Grid Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="60" Name="Light Shading Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="61" Name="Light List Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="62" Name="Light Grid Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="63" Name="Medium Shading 1 Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="64" Name="Medium Shading 2 Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="65" Name="Medium List 1 Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="66" Name="Medium List 2 Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="67" Name="Medium Grid 1 Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="68" Name="Medium Grid 2 Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="69" Name="Medium Grid 3 Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="70" Name="Dark List Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="71" Name="Colorful Shading Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="72" Name="Colorful List Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="73" Name="Colorful Grid Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="19" QFormat="true"
Name="Subtle Emphasis"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="21" QFormat="true"
Name="Intense Emphasis"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="31" QFormat="true"
Name="Subtle Reference"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="32" QFormat="true"
Name="Intense Reference"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="33" QFormat="true" Name="Book Title"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="37" SemiHidden="true"
UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="Bibliography"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" SemiHidden="true"
UnhideWhenUsed="true" QFormat="true" Name="TOC Heading"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="41" Name="Plain Table 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="42" Name="Plain Table 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="43" Name="Plain Table 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="44" Name="Plain Table 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="45" Name="Plain Table 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="40" Name="Grid Table Light"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46" Name="Grid Table 1 Light"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="Grid Table 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="Grid Table 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="Grid Table 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="Grid Table 5 Dark"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51" Name="Grid Table 6 Colorful"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52" Name="Grid Table 7 Colorful"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46"
Name="Grid Table 1 Light Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="Grid Table 2 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="Grid Table 3 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="Grid Table 4 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="Grid Table 5 Dark Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51"
Name="Grid Table 6 Colorful Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52"
Name="Grid Table 7 Colorful Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46"
Name="Grid Table 1 Light Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="Grid Table 2 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="Grid Table 3 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="Grid Table 4 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="Grid Table 5 Dark Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51"
Name="Grid Table 6 Colorful Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52"
Name="Grid Table 7 Colorful Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46"
Name="Grid Table 1 Light Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="Grid Table 2 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="Grid Table 3 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="Grid Table 4 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="Grid Table 5 Dark Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51"
Name="Grid Table 6 Colorful Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52"
Name="Grid Table 7 Colorful Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46"
Name="Grid Table 1 Light Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="Grid Table 2 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="Grid Table 3 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="Grid Table 4 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="Grid Table 5 Dark Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51"
Name="Grid Table 6 Colorful Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52"
Name="Grid Table 7 Colorful Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46"
Name="Grid Table 1 Light Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="Grid Table 2 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="Grid Table 3 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="Grid Table 4 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="Grid Table 5 Dark Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51"
Name="Grid Table 6 Colorful Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52"
Name="Grid Table 7 Colorful Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46"
Name="Grid Table 1 Light Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="Grid Table 2 Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="Grid Table 3 Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="Grid Table 4 Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="Grid Table 5 Dark Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51"
Name="Grid Table 6 Colorful Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52"
Name="Grid Table 7 Colorful Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46" Name="List Table 1 Light"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="List Table 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="List Table 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="List Table 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="List Table 5 Dark"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51" Name="List Table 6 Colorful"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52" Name="List Table 7 Colorful"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46"
Name="List Table 1 Light Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="List Table 2 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="List Table 3 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="List Table 4 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="List Table 5 Dark Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51"
Name="List Table 6 Colorful Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52"
Name="List Table 7 Colorful Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46"
Name="List Table 1 Light Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="List Table 2 Accent 2"/>
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</p><p class="MsoNormal"><span><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: medium;">"Had our men worn arms like
these in the last Sikh war, the enemy's horsemen would not have met them with
such confidence in single combat."</span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: medium;">From which we must deduce that the Gorchurra did not have a "wholesome dread of the English dragoon."</span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: medium;">Earlier in this series of posts I conjectured that Unett's squadron of the 3rd </span></span><span><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: medium;">Light Dragoons</span></span><span><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: medium;"> may have lost up to a third of its number in the fight with the Gorchurra. I was wrong and this seems a good place to correct the record. Below is an extract from the website of the </span></span><span><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: medium;">3rd Light Dragoons.</span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: medium;">"</span></span><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: medium;">From Captain Unett’s squadron of 3<sup>rd</sup> King’s Own
Light Dragoons of 106 men, only 48 were in the saddle at the end of the battle."</span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: medium;">As you can see the losses were over 50% rather than near a third. <br /></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: medium;"> </span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: medium;">Nolan has given us great insights into how the Sikh Wars were fought. That was not his purpose or his focus. Rather, it provided him with useful contemorary evidence to make his case for cavalry reform. For this reason we can trust his account.</span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: medium;">For the last in this series we will look at the Gorchurra.<br /></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span><br /></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><b><span style="mso-no-proof: yes;"> </span></b></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: medium;"> </span></span></p>
<p> </p>uiduach OBhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/15343510770280547569noreply@blogger.com8tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8409874352148855556.post-85882524551549477732023-08-27T06:05:00.000-07:002023-08-27T06:05:54.158-07:00British Irregular Indian Cavalry in the Anglo Sikh Wars<p style="text-align: center;"></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEimS96kaCe4A49O0FCGV5mUVRcrEjSlUftIy1Zs0mF1ZRF6MjOoCbzU5-CtzvQY30eYBsoGZvy1cTxlDZWj6cQJC3TRk8uzADutgWy9KSRmi7ik2NOAhRDZ9iTputQwXeRyDNeKSKmXRWahke4-pBzqw0MefTglNwp6GMp3PqKjOZiBOfFxO7LYSsZIWdc2/s1200/Sikh%20War%20Bengal-Irregular-Cavalry.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1200" data-original-width="923" height="400" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEimS96kaCe4A49O0FCGV5mUVRcrEjSlUftIy1Zs0mF1ZRF6MjOoCbzU5-CtzvQY30eYBsoGZvy1cTxlDZWj6cQJC3TRk8uzADutgWy9KSRmi7ik2NOAhRDZ9iTputQwXeRyDNeKSKmXRWahke4-pBzqw0MefTglNwp6GMp3PqKjOZiBOfFxO7LYSsZIWdc2/w308-h400/Sikh%20War%20Bengal-Irregular-Cavalry.jpg" width="308" /></a></div><p> </p><p><span style="font-size: medium;"><span style="font-family: arial;">As we have seen Nolan was impressed by the Indian irregular cavalry in British employ. His praise in unequivocal, my<i> emphasis</i>.</span></span></p><p><span style="font-size: medium;"><span style="font-family: arial;">"<span><span>whilst, at the same time, <i>brilliant proofs
were given of the superiority of the irregulars, </i>armed with <i>sharp swords</i>, and
having <i>a proper command over their horses.</i>" Below, we see "<i>a proper command over their horses</i>". Fancy stuff from Skinners Horse. I have no doubt at all that such acrobatics took place. Note too, they fire from the saddle just as the Gorchurra did.</span></span><span><span><br /></span></span></span></span></p><p style="text-align: center;"> <a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjJcMGdMeGHg62H6Jc5XDbaqtAR4MeEcWyg1omCHj88sfqSAaBRwmMY5MDgjjIiTnmL1YzzwsCAieDGFXaioWkNgON3p4DqswETf2cNEcDFqd-w350dQmvHosy1KZnHnzllZTDC846TxURVjXgFF0DLQTTStuOpDYQH9EyJsT1eBB2YW4Lxdo2MFwV47yO5/s960/Skinners%20Horse.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="770" data-original-width="960" height="321" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjJcMGdMeGHg62H6Jc5XDbaqtAR4MeEcWyg1omCHj88sfqSAaBRwmMY5MDgjjIiTnmL1YzzwsCAieDGFXaioWkNgON3p4DqswETf2cNEcDFqd-w350dQmvHosy1KZnHnzllZTDC846TxURVjXgFF0DLQTTStuOpDYQH9EyJsT1eBB2YW4Lxdo2MFwV47yO5/w400-h321/Skinners%20Horse.jpg" width="400" /></a></p><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: medium;">When Indian irregular cavalry met Gorchurra they did so on the basis of equality. Naturally enough they could prevail when luck was with them. Sometimes spectacularly so.</span><br /><p></p><p><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: medium;"> Nolan contrasts their performance with that of the Regulars.</span><!--[if gte mso 9]><xml>
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</p><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: medium;">“The same contrast is presented by our <i>native irregular</i> and
our <i>native regular cavalry</i> in India. The first, <i>acting on usage and instinct</i>,
and <i>armed and mounted in their own Oriental way</i>, are <i>nearly always effective in
the battle</i>, or the skirmish, or the recognisance; the second, cramped by our
rules and regulations, and, as it were, de-naturalised, are rarely of any
service whatever. For a long series of years, the only native cavalry we kept
in India was the irregular.” </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: medium;">“These corps were formed before our infantry sepoys, and
many and most important were the services they rendered to us. They were always
active — always rapid. <i>The names of some of the most distinguished leaders of
this brilliant light cavalry are still revered in India.</i> If their corps had been
Europeanised, and turned into regulars, assuredly we never should have heard of
them as heroes.”</span></p>
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</p><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: medium;">“<i>Nothing during that campaign was more gallant and
determined than the behaviour of the Scinde horse</i>, whereas the distinction the
regulars attained was such that it is best passed over in silence. <i>Yet the only
difference between the men composing the two arms lay in their organisation.</i>”</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: medium;"></span></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: medium;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgNPA-hctlJ70qmC4DpA1eRoziDskNPBlzE66En3X_KyFSqnvlZ6QIIqatZEELsOS2Imryje3iqTtrlgIuLDds0SOdQK-GhGXDvt29di04-L5sRylA5yzpQZfiMMW-tnYJQcamhtEhsS-A3gYzZ8LLriG6yziRjsfs1GG_RTYRdbkgLLzkSPf5XGqzvJs_q/s317/Scinde%20horse.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="317" data-original-width="236" height="400" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgNPA-hctlJ70qmC4DpA1eRoziDskNPBlzE66En3X_KyFSqnvlZ6QIIqatZEELsOS2Imryje3iqTtrlgIuLDds0SOdQK-GhGXDvt29di04-L5sRylA5yzpQZfiMMW-tnYJQcamhtEhsS-A3gYzZ8LLriG6yziRjsfs1GG_RTYRdbkgLLzkSPf5XGqzvJs_q/w298-h400/Scinde%20horse.jpg" width="298" /></a></span></div><p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: medium;">“My attention was drawn particularly to the fight by the
doctor's report of the killed and wounded, most of whom had suffered by the
sword, and in the column of remarks such entries as the following were numerous:
—</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: medium;">" Arm cut off from the shoulder.</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: medium;">" Head severed.</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: medium;">" Both hands cut off (apparently at one blow) above the
wrists, in holding up the arms to protect the head.</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: medium;">" Leg cut off above the knee," &c. &c.”</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: medium;">“I was astonished. <i>Were these men giants, to lop off limbs
thus wholesale?</i> or was this result to be attributed (as I was told) to the
sharp edge of the native blade and the peculiar way of drawing it?</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: medium;">“I became anxious to see these horsemen of the Nizam, to
examine their wonderful blades, and learn the knack of lopping off men's limbs."</span></p>
<p></p><p></p><p><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: medium;">You will notice that we have met these types of injury before inflicted at the hands of the Gorchurra. We will meet them again when we look at the performance of the British regular cavalry. </span></p><p><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: medium;">To drive home his point, if I may be forgiven a martial metaphor, Nolan secured an interview with one of the victorious troopers. The <i>emphasis</i> below is mine.<br /></span></p><p><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: medium;">"Opportunity soon offered, for the Commander-in-Chief went to
Hyderabad on a tour of inspection, on which I accompanied him. After passing
the Kistna River, a squadron of these very horsemen joined the camp as part of
the escort.”</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: medium;">“And now fancy my astonishment!</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: medium;">The sword-blades they had were chiefly <i>old dragoon blades
cast from our service</i>. The men had mounted them after their own fashion. The
hilt and handle, both of metal, small in the grip, rather flat, <i>not round like
ours where the edge seldom falls true</i> ; they <i>all had an edge like a razor from
heel to point</i>, <i>were worn in wooden scabbards</i>, a short single sling held them to
the waist-belt, from which a strap passed through the hilt to a button in
front, to keep the sword steady and prevent it flying out of the scabbard.</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: medium;">The <i>swords are never drawn except in action</i>.</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: medium;">An old trooper of the Nizam's told me the<i> old broad English
blades were in great favour with them </i>when mounted and kept as above described:
<i>but as we wore them, they were good for nothing</i> in their hands.”</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: medium;"><span style="font-family: arial;">I said, " How do you strike with your swords to cut off
men's limbs?"</span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: medium;"><span style="font-family: arial;">" Strike hard, sir!" said the old trooper.</span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: medium;"><span style="font-family: arial;">" Yes, of course; but how do you teach the men to use
their swords in that particular way? [drawing it.)</span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: medium;"><span style="font-family: arial;">“ We never teach them any- way, sir : <i>a sharp sword will cut
in any one's hand.</i>"</span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: medium;"><span style="font-family: arial;">To continue further would be to labour Nolan's point about the effectiveness of Indian irregular cavalry. He has set out his case with examples well known to his audience. </span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: medium;"><span style="font-family: arial;">His task was not over, he must also speak of the performance of the British regular cavalry. That needed careful handling if Nolan's reform project was to bear fruit. We will see what he had to say in the next installment.<br /></span></span></p>
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="index heading"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="35" SemiHidden="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="table of figures"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="envelope address"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="envelope return"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="footnote reference"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="annotation reference"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="line number"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="page number"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="endnote reference"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="endnote text"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="table of authorities"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="macro"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="toa heading"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="List"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="List Bullet"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="List Number"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="List 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="List 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="List 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="List 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="List Bullet 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="List Bullet 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="List Bullet 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="List Bullet 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="List Number 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="List Number 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="List Number 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="List Number 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="10" QFormat="true" Name="Title"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Closing"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Signature"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="1" SemiHidden="true"
UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="Default Paragraph Font"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Body Text"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Body Text Indent"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="List Continue"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="List Continue 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Message Header"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="11" QFormat="true" Name="Subtitle"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Salutation"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Date"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Body Text First Indent"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Body Text First Indent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Body Text 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Body Text 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Body Text Indent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Block Text"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Hyperlink"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="FollowedHyperlink"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="22" QFormat="true" Name="Strong"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="20" QFormat="true" Name="Emphasis"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Plain Text"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="E-mail Signature"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="HTML Top of Form"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="HTML Bottom of Form"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Normal (Web)"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="HTML Acronym"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="HTML Address"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="HTML Cite"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="HTML Code"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="HTML Definition"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="HTML Keyboard"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="HTML Preformatted"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="HTML Sample"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="HTML Typewriter"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="HTML Variable"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Normal Table"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="No List"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Outline List 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Outline List 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Outline List 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Simple 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Simple 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Classic 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Classic 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Colorful 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Colorful 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Columns 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Columns 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Columns 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Columns 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Columns 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Grid 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Grid 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Grid 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table List 8"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table 3D effects 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table 3D effects 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table 3D effects 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Contemporary"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Elegant"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Professional"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Subtle 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Subtle 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Web 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Balloon Text"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" Name="Table Grid"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" Name="Placeholder Text"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="1" QFormat="true" Name="No Spacing"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="60" Name="Light Shading"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="61" Name="Light List"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="62" Name="Light Grid"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="63" Name="Medium Shading 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="64" Name="Medium Shading 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="65" Name="Medium List 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="66" Name="Medium List 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="67" Name="Medium Grid 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="68" Name="Medium Grid 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="69" Name="Medium Grid 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="70" Name="Dark List"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="71" Name="Colorful Shading"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="72" Name="Colorful List"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="73" Name="Colorful Grid"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="60" Name="Light Shading Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="61" Name="Light List Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="62" Name="Light Grid Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="63" Name="Medium Shading 1 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="64" Name="Medium Shading 2 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="65" Name="Medium List 1 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" Name="Revision"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="34" QFormat="true"
Name="List Paragraph"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="29" QFormat="true" Name="Quote"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="30" QFormat="true"
Name="Intense Quote"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="66" Name="Medium List 2 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="67" Name="Medium Grid 1 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="68" Name="Medium Grid 2 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="69" Name="Medium Grid 3 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="70" Name="Dark List Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="71" Name="Colorful Shading Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="72" Name="Colorful List Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="73" Name="Colorful Grid Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="60" Name="Light Shading Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="61" Name="Light List Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="62" Name="Light Grid Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="63" Name="Medium Shading 1 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="64" Name="Medium Shading 2 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="65" Name="Medium List 1 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="66" Name="Medium List 2 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="67" Name="Medium Grid 1 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="68" Name="Medium Grid 2 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="69" Name="Medium Grid 3 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="70" Name="Dark List Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="71" Name="Colorful Shading Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="72" Name="Colorful List Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="73" Name="Colorful Grid Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="60" Name="Light Shading Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="61" Name="Light List Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="62" Name="Light Grid Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="63" Name="Medium Shading 1 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="64" Name="Medium Shading 2 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="65" Name="Medium List 1 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="66" Name="Medium List 2 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="67" Name="Medium Grid 1 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="68" Name="Medium Grid 2 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="69" Name="Medium Grid 3 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="70" Name="Dark List Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="71" Name="Colorful Shading Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="72" Name="Colorful List Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="73" Name="Colorful Grid Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="60" Name="Light Shading Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="61" Name="Light List Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="62" Name="Light Grid Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="63" Name="Medium Shading 1 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="64" Name="Medium Shading 2 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="65" Name="Medium List 1 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="66" Name="Medium List 2 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="67" Name="Medium Grid 1 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="68" Name="Medium Grid 2 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="69" Name="Medium Grid 3 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="70" Name="Dark List Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="71" Name="Colorful Shading Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="72" Name="Colorful List Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="73" Name="Colorful Grid Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="60" Name="Light Shading Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="61" Name="Light List Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="62" Name="Light Grid Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="63" Name="Medium Shading 1 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="64" Name="Medium Shading 2 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="65" Name="Medium List 1 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="66" Name="Medium List 2 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="67" Name="Medium Grid 1 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="68" Name="Medium Grid 2 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="69" Name="Medium Grid 3 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="70" Name="Dark List Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="71" Name="Colorful Shading Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="72" Name="Colorful List Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="73" Name="Colorful Grid Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="60" Name="Light Shading Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="61" Name="Light List Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="62" Name="Light Grid Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="63" Name="Medium Shading 1 Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="64" Name="Medium Shading 2 Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="65" Name="Medium List 1 Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="66" Name="Medium List 2 Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="67" Name="Medium Grid 1 Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="68" Name="Medium Grid 2 Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="69" Name="Medium Grid 3 Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="70" Name="Dark List Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="71" Name="Colorful Shading Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="72" Name="Colorful List Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="73" Name="Colorful Grid Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="19" QFormat="true"
Name="Subtle Emphasis"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="21" QFormat="true"
Name="Intense Emphasis"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="31" QFormat="true"
Name="Subtle Reference"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="32" QFormat="true"
Name="Intense Reference"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="33" QFormat="true" Name="Book Title"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="37" SemiHidden="true"
UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="Bibliography"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" SemiHidden="true"
UnhideWhenUsed="true" QFormat="true" Name="TOC Heading"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="41" Name="Plain Table 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="42" Name="Plain Table 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="43" Name="Plain Table 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="44" Name="Plain Table 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="45" Name="Plain Table 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="40" Name="Grid Table Light"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46" Name="Grid Table 1 Light"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="Grid Table 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="Grid Table 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="Grid Table 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="Grid Table 5 Dark"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51" Name="Grid Table 6 Colorful"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52" Name="Grid Table 7 Colorful"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46"
Name="Grid Table 1 Light Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="Grid Table 2 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="Grid Table 3 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="Grid Table 4 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="Grid Table 5 Dark Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51"
Name="Grid Table 6 Colorful Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52"
Name="Grid Table 7 Colorful Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46"
Name="Grid Table 1 Light Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="Grid Table 2 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="Grid Table 3 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="Grid Table 4 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="Grid Table 5 Dark Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51"
Name="Grid Table 6 Colorful Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52"
Name="Grid Table 7 Colorful Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46"
Name="Grid Table 1 Light Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="Grid Table 2 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="Grid Table 3 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="Grid Table 4 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="Grid Table 5 Dark Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51"
Name="Grid Table 6 Colorful Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52"
Name="Grid Table 7 Colorful Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46"
Name="Grid Table 1 Light Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="Grid Table 2 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="Grid Table 3 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="Grid Table 4 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="Grid Table 5 Dark Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51"
Name="Grid Table 6 Colorful Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52"
Name="Grid Table 7 Colorful Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46"
Name="Grid Table 1 Light Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="Grid Table 2 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="Grid Table 3 Accent 5"/>
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" SemiHidden="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" SemiHidden="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" SemiHidden="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="35" SemiHidden="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="10" QFormat="true" Name="Title"/>
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="1" SemiHidden="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="22" QFormat="true" Name="Strong"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="20" QFormat="true" Name="Emphasis"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" Name="Table Grid"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="61" Name="Light List"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="62" Name="Light Grid"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="63" Name="Medium Shading 1"/>
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="65" Name="Medium List 1"/>
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="67" Name="Medium Grid 1"/>
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="69" Name="Medium Grid 3"/>
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="72" Name="Colorful List"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="73" Name="Colorful Grid"/>
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" Name="Revision"/>
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="30" QFormat="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="72" Name="Colorful List Accent 2"/>
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="60" Name="Light Shading Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="61" Name="Light List Accent 6"/>
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="65" Name="Medium List 1 Accent 6"/>
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="71" Name="Colorful Shading Accent 6"/>
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="19" QFormat="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="21" QFormat="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="31" QFormat="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="32" QFormat="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="33" QFormat="true" Name="Book Title"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="37" SemiHidden="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" SemiHidden="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="41" Name="Plain Table 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="42" Name="Plain Table 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="43" Name="Plain Table 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="44" Name="Plain Table 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="45" Name="Plain Table 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="40" Name="Grid Table Light"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46" Name="Grid Table 1 Light"/>
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="Grid Table 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="Grid Table 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="Grid Table 5 Dark"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51" Name="Grid Table 6 Colorful"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52" Name="Grid Table 7 Colorful"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="Grid Table 2 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="Grid Table 3 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="Grid Table 4 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="Grid Table 5 Dark Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51"
Name="Grid Table 6 Colorful Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46"
Name="Grid Table 1 Light Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="Grid Table 2 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="Grid Table 3 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="Grid Table 4 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="Grid Table 5 Dark Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51"
Name="Grid Table 6 Colorful Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52"
Name="Grid Table 7 Colorful Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46"
Name="Grid Table 1 Light Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="Grid Table 2 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="Grid Table 3 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="Grid Table 4 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="Grid Table 5 Dark Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51"
Name="Grid Table 6 Colorful Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52"
Name="Grid Table 7 Colorful Accent 3"/>
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</p><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: medium;"><span style="line-height: 107%;">We are back with Lou Nolan today.<span> </span>In pursuit of his objective-the reform of the
British cavalry- he sheds much light on things we want to understand.<span> </span>We can note, Nolan could not play fast and
loose with the facts.<span> </span>His audience was
professionally, and often personally informed and he had to take them with
him.<span> </span></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: medium;"><span style="line-height: 107%;">We can take Nolan at his word.<span> </span>He does nod to the Imperial pieties of the
time.<span> </span>He could do no other.<span> </span>Yet, for Nolan a man was a man regardless of
race or religious affiliation.<span> </span>By man I
mean soldier, for we do not know Nolan’s views on wider humanity. <span> </span>Let us see what he wrote about the Bengal
Native Light Cavalry.</span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: medium;">"<span style="mso-no-proof: yes;">The Sikh war showed
clearly — had any proof been wanting — how useless the Indian cavalry was when
organised on the English model ; whilst, at the same time, brilliant proofs
were given of the superiority of the irregulars, armed with sharp swords, and
having a proper command over their horses."</span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: medium;"><span style="mso-no-proof: yes;">Clearly something had gone very wrong. Nolan knew why it had. First he tells us the requirements for an effective cavalryman.<br /></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: medium;"><b><span><span> </span></span></b><span><span>" A cavalry soldier
should find himself strong and firm in his seat, easy in his dress, so as to
have perfect freedom of action, and with a weapon in his hand capable of cutting
down an adversary at a blow."</span></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: medium;"><span>The </span></span><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: medium;"><span style="line-height: 107%;">Bengal
Native Cavalry did not meet the spec' and Nolan tells us why.</span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: medium;"><span style="line-height: 107%;"></span></span><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: medium; mso-no-proof: yes;">" There is scarcely a
more pitiable spectacle in the world than a native trooper mounted on an
English saddle, tightened by his dress to the stifihess of a mummy, half
sufi'ocated with a leather collar, and a regulation sword in his hand, which
must always be blunted by the steel scabbard in which it is encased."</span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: medium; mso-no-proof: yes;"> " This poor fellow, who
has the utmost difficulty in sticking to his saddle and preserving his
stirrups, whose body and arms are rendered useless by a tight dragoon dress,
and whose sword would scarcely cut a turnip in two, is ordered to charge the
enemy : and if he fails to do what few men in the world would do in his place,
courts of inquiry are held, regiments disbanded, and their cowardice is
commented upon in terms of astonisliment and bitterest reproach. This is truly
ridiculous : the system and not the men is to be blamed"</span><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: medium; mso-no-proof: yes;"> </span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: medium;"><span>"If a soldier of
undoubted courage finds himself seated in a slippery saddle with long stirrups,
cramped by tight clothes, and a sword in his hand that is good for nothing, he
will hesitate, nay, more, he will refuse to charge an enemy, for if he does he
goes to almost certain destruction."</span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: medium;"><span>Look at the picture at the top of the page. The slippery saddle, long stirrups, tight fitting clothes and blunt sword are all there. Nolan thinks the troopers are brave but ill equipped to achieve anything in combat. </span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: medium;"><span></span></span></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: medium;"><span><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhvhaULwN7kYG8uPH8EDD8eDTKbqG3tU-Vh9MJV8re1bYAN_wJy_aIF1syPMlDJ0pp-9oI-BDOMdjj653rE5x9eT3ZzYUX1CtPuAf6eacm4AhIsy-GnrhisUW0lA9kTnbJqxzblsCaqtj3jDUV8YD9EswBojICfBhsiAp_OfmfPuo6C9HpIytEXrXdZPI1x/s324/Bengal%20Cav.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="324" data-original-width="127" height="640" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhvhaULwN7kYG8uPH8EDD8eDTKbqG3tU-Vh9MJV8re1bYAN_wJy_aIF1syPMlDJ0pp-9oI-BDOMdjj653rE5x9eT3ZzYUX1CtPuAf6eacm4AhIsy-GnrhisUW0lA9kTnbJqxzblsCaqtj3jDUV8YD9EswBojICfBhsiAp_OfmfPuo6C9HpIytEXrXdZPI1x/w250-h640/Bengal%20Cav.jpg" width="250" /></a></span></span></div><p></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: medium;"><span>He thinks they refused to charge or ran away because they knew they had been fatally handicapped. And, refuse to charge or run away they did. Sometimes, by way of good will, they fired their pistols first.<br /></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: medium;"><b><span><span> </span></span></b><span><span>Here is what Nolan gives us examples of fights with the Gorchurra. </span></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><!--[if gte mso 9]><xml>
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" Name="Table Grid"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="62" Name="Light Grid"/>
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="69" Name="Medium Grid 3"/>
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" Name="Revision"/>
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="30" QFormat="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="69" Name="Medium Grid 3 Accent 1"/>
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="19" QFormat="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="33" QFormat="true" Name="Book Title"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="37" SemiHidden="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="41" Name="Plain Table 1"/>
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="45" Name="Plain Table 5"/>
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52"
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Name="List Table 6 Colorful Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52"
Name="List Table 7 Colorful Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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</w:LatentStyles>
</xml><![endif]--><!--[if gte mso 10]>
<style>
/* Style Definitions */
table.MsoNormalTable
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mso-tstyle-rowband-size:0;
mso-tstyle-colband-size:0;
mso-style-noshow:yes;
mso-style-priority:99;
mso-style-parent:"";
mso-padding-alt:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;
mso-para-margin-top:0cm;
mso-para-margin-right:0cm;
mso-para-margin-bottom:8.0pt;
mso-para-margin-left:0cm;
line-height:107%;
mso-pagination:widow-orphan;
font-size:11.0pt;
font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;
mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;
mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;
mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;
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</p><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: medium;"><span style="line-height: 107%;">"The Second. — The cannonade had not been
of long duration, when a body of Sikh horsemen moved to Sir Joseph Thackwell’s
left flank, as if to get into his rear. He now ordered the 5th Native Light
Cavalry (three squadrons), and the Gray squadron of the 3rd Dragoons (Unett's),
to charge and disperse them.</span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: medium;"><span style="line-height: 107%;"> "The gallant General had a lively
recollection of what a few squadrons of British dragoons eff'ected in the
Peninsula against the French, and reasonably entertained the expectation that
the force would prove sufiicient to drive back the Sikh irregulars."</span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: medium;"><span style="line-height: 107%;">"It was his
intention to have advanced the few men left at his disposal, namely, the
remaining squadron of the 3rd Dragoons and 8th Light Cavalry (native), on
Outar's force, as soon as the success of the other charge became manifest. The
charge was sounded, and Unett's squadron, in line and the 5th Native Light
Cavalry, approached the enemy. The Sikhs commenced a desultory matchlock fire."</span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: medium;"><span style="line-height: 107%;">Let us note the Gorchurra tactic of firing from the saddle. <br /></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: medium;"><span style="line-height: 107%;">Unett steadily advanced, but the 5th, put
into confusion by this reception, went about and fled in the greatest
precipitation, in spite of the most earnest entreaties of their officers, of
whom several received wounds.</span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: medium;"><span style="line-height: 107%;"></span></span></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: medium;"><span style="line-height: 107%;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEihjDiUc9F8RwL_QJtNyrt08pISSdaxY7SsNB1tJFTPhNydI7ZsAwN7zJ1jo9PIxe_ASg4G-kGkJX36LRSgguP13J9ONUbs0boS9F43oBJvif1hk100gdHHrBuC6HesteVDh6QzwRESAZooKVYyIegi8WSXNGXjhepyk1FQEvWxb-dA_A-8ykvLRcNHiDsV/s1200/Bengal-Light-Cavalry%20z.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1200" data-original-width="927" height="400" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEihjDiUc9F8RwL_QJtNyrt08pISSdaxY7SsNB1tJFTPhNydI7ZsAwN7zJ1jo9PIxe_ASg4G-kGkJX36LRSgguP13J9ONUbs0boS9F43oBJvif1hk100gdHHrBuC6HesteVDh6QzwRESAZooKVYyIegi8WSXNGXjhepyk1FQEvWxb-dA_A-8ykvLRcNHiDsV/w309-h400/Bengal-Light-Cavalry%20z.jpg" width="309" /></a></span></span></div><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: medium;"><span style="line-height: 107%;"> </span></span><p></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: medium;"><span style="line-height: 107%;">I'm inclined to think the Gorchurra shot at the 5th's British officers, with some sucess. The 5th Bengal Cavalry then ran away before the onset. <br /></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: medium;"><span style="line-height: 107%;">"The 3rd, forcing their way through the
hostile ranks, never pulled rein till they had got some distance beyond the
enemy. Unett, who was severely wounded, found his men sadly dispersed."</span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: medium;"><span style="line-height: 107%;">As we have seen before the 3rd Dragoons rode through the Gorchurra taking casualties on the way. They don't stop until they are well clear. Any unit cohesion is gone. Worse, they now have to get back. <br /></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: medium;"><span style="line-height: 107%;">"The few men around him (Unett), with clenched
teeth, essayed to cut their way back. The Sikhs opened out and, giving the
dragoons a passage through them, abused, spat, and cut at them.</span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: medium;"><span style="line-height: 107%;">The other parties, under their officers,
the gallant Stisted and Macqueen, repassed the enemy as they could."</span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: medium;"><span style="line-height: 107%;">"The casualties in this (Unett’s) squadron
were not less than forty-six."</span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: medium;"><span style="line-height: 107%;">This may have represented near a third of the squadron's strength. <br /></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: medium;"><span style="line-height: 107%;">"The suspense of every one was great ; Sir
Joseph himself became apprehensive that the squadron was annihilated."</span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: medium;"><span style="line-height: 107%;">There we have it. The Bengal Native Cavalry ran away intact. The identically equipped British stuck to it and were punished for their ardour. The Gorchurra were still there. Note what they had done, fired, opened up, fought and turned to face. Fought again.<br /></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: medium;"><span style="line-height: 107%;">We have more to consider:</span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: medium;"><span style="line-height: 107%;"></span></span><!--[if gte mso 9]><xml>
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</p><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: medium;"><span style="line-height: 107%;">"It was incontrovertibly proved at this (Rumnugger) and
other subsequent actions that the troopers of the light cavalry have no
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difiicult to point out half-a-dozen men who had made use of their swords. On
approaching the enemy they have immediate recourse to their pistols, the loading
and firing of which form their sole occupation."</span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal"></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: medium;"><span style="line-height: 107%;">Charles Napier had this to say. </span><span style="line-height: 107%;"><br /></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: medium;"><span style="line-height: 107%;">" That such want of confidence must very seriously
impair the efficiency of regular cavalry may be easily imagined. Very few
natives ever become really reconciled to the long seat and powerless bit of the
European dragoons."</span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: medium;"><span style="line-height: 107%;">We can summarise then, for the reasons Nolan and compatriots recount, the Company's Regular Indian Cavalry could do no good service against Gorchurra on the battle field.<br /></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: medium;"><span style="line-height: 107%;">We will have a closer look at how well the British cavalry did against the Gorchurra. By now you have some idea of what to expect. The British Irregular Indian cavalry had great sucess fighting the Gorchurra, we must look at that too. </span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: medium;"><span style="line-height: 107%;">Reading Nolan has inclined me to re read Amipal Singh-Sidhu's two volumes of the Anglo-Sikh Wars. I am sure what we have learned will allow me to gain a greater understanding of how those battles were fought. I will report back.<br /></span></span></p>
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<p> </p>uiduach OBhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/15343510770280547569noreply@blogger.com4tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8409874352148855556.post-84216177845471516902023-08-13T05:32:00.000-07:002023-08-13T05:32:04.798-07:00An incident at Mudki-Anglo-Sikh Wars<p style="text-align: center;"> </p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg2SQ-CnLgtsxURvG2YHPAfqvRm3uSEd943GOKhb_Zh5voypbhzhzFQTSbjUW6WUGhWyc8QCnEjlutz6yvVBzNa5GyLlem_YGsZvv6HuU4B595ISIKyuKr6fMMMmEYghmfmavtB2mRqiaK8ulLMEHV07jai6zP9Hv0D_52neh2yxmWVxGEEaoxkBrXvOZfC/s796/Sikh%20cavs3.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="616" data-original-width="796" height="310" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg2SQ-CnLgtsxURvG2YHPAfqvRm3uSEd943GOKhb_Zh5voypbhzhzFQTSbjUW6WUGhWyc8QCnEjlutz6yvVBzNa5GyLlem_YGsZvv6HuU4B595ISIKyuKr6fMMMmEYghmfmavtB2mRqiaK8ulLMEHV07jai6zP9Hv0D_52neh2yxmWVxGEEaoxkBrXvOZfC/w400-h310/Sikh%20cavs3.jpg" width="400" /></a></div><br /><!--[if gte mso 9]><xml>
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" SemiHidden="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" SemiHidden="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" SemiHidden="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="19" QFormat="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="31" QFormat="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="32" QFormat="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="33" QFormat="true" Name="Book Title"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="37" SemiHidden="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" SemiHidden="true"
UnhideWhenUsed="true" QFormat="true" Name="TOC Heading"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="41" Name="Plain Table 1"/>
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="43" Name="Plain Table 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="44" Name="Plain Table 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="45" Name="Plain Table 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="40" Name="Grid Table Light"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46" Name="Grid Table 1 Light"/>
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="Grid Table 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="Grid Table 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="Grid Table 5 Dark"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51" Name="Grid Table 6 Colorful"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52" Name="Grid Table 7 Colorful"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46"
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<p></p><p class="MsoNormal"><b><span face=""Arial",sans-serif" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 107%;"></span></b></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span face=""Arial",sans-serif" style="font-family: arial; font-size: medium; line-height: 107%;">Back in ’21 I wrote a couple of posts on the Battle of
Mudki.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Since then, some new information
has come my way.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>It is drawn from </span><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: medium;"><i>Cavalry, Its History and Tactics by Captain L.E Nolan</i> and it </span><span face=""Arial",sans-serif" style="font-family: arial; font-size: medium; line-height: 107%;">warrants revisiting
the topic.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Indeed, it increases our
understanding of what happened at Mudki.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">
</span>I wrote back then:</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto;"><span face=""Arial",sans-serif" style="font-family: arial; font-size: medium; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: EN-GB; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ligatures: none;">“Gough then launched his cavalry on both
flanks.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Their aim was to disperse the
outnumbered Sikh cavalry and then take the Sikh infantry in the flanks and
rear.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Gough made sure that he enjoyed
numerical superiority on one flank. The other was more evenly matched.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>The huge numbers of Sikh cavalry later
credited to have participated in the battle seem to have been added subsequently.</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto;"><span face=""Arial",sans-serif" style="font-family: arial; font-size: medium; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: EN-GB; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ligatures: none;">On both flanks the British cavalry
prevailed.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Attempting to complete their
mission they ran into impenetrable jungle ground and were shot down by Sikh
skirmishers. Gough, wisely, recalled them before too many casualties were
taken.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>The ground was not suitable for
cavalry.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>The double envelopment had
failed.”</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: center;"><span face=""Arial",sans-serif" style="font-size: 12pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: EN-GB; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ligatures: none;"></span></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><span face=""Arial",sans-serif" style="font-size: 12pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: EN-GB; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ligatures: none;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhVhA3MGH11FVJePu0WtJ4CZ0UoRF4q_gi9UNvwMDdstHwCztvT1ziL2Yzv5L5OTQcMxgsTlfe0QH785BbLDlOHyCN4TvWeUYtnmFsDhO0fSm-i_u4Fct9BY6Guu0NfHgrsiV5cTBnsFHIRYQ2FAgE9NlpARHTWrKqDx9Xk1A1waFN1CcqFNcHRm6Vey9H0/s616/Sikh%20cav%20Helmet_4.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="616" data-original-width="489" height="400" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhVhA3MGH11FVJePu0WtJ4CZ0UoRF4q_gi9UNvwMDdstHwCztvT1ziL2Yzv5L5OTQcMxgsTlfe0QH785BbLDlOHyCN4TvWeUYtnmFsDhO0fSm-i_u4Fct9BY6Guu0NfHgrsiV5cTBnsFHIRYQ2FAgE9NlpARHTWrKqDx9Xk1A1waFN1CcqFNcHRm6Vey9H0/w318-h400/Sikh%20cav%20Helmet_4.jpg" width="318" /></a></span></div><span face=""Arial",sans-serif" style="font-size: 12pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: EN-GB; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ligatures: none;"> </span><p></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: left;"><span face=""Arial",sans-serif" style="font-family: arial; font-size: medium; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: EN-GB; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ligatures: none;">Captain Nolan has this to tell us.</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span face=""Arial",sans-serif" style="font-family: arial; font-size: medium; line-height: 107%; mso-no-proof: yes;">“The 3rd Dragoons charged the Sikhs at
Moodkee, and drove along the rear of the whole of their position : not only
were they not supported, but our own artillery played upon them at one time,
and occasioned them some loss. This gallant regiment returned to camp in the
evening, having lost nearly -two thirds of their number in killed and wounded,
and effected very little except inspiring a wholesome dread of English
dragoons.</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span face=""Arial",sans-serif" style="font-family: arial; font-size: medium; line-height: 107%; mso-no-proof: yes;">Isolated gallant charges of cavalry are
heard of (as, for example, the charge of the 3rd Dragoons at Moodkee, and that
of Major Unett's squadron at Chillianwallah) ; but such charges though executed
with the greatest energy, never go beyond the limits of what is expected of
those detachments of cavalry which are attached to each division of the army in
the field. Thus we see a display of gallantry, and even of skill, without any
grand result.”</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;"><span face=""Arial",sans-serif" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 107%; mso-no-proof: yes;"></span></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><span face=""Arial",sans-serif" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 107%; mso-no-proof: yes;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiTtHZfp6elsZyMqXlLRXLoD7avJcH90fRCsqtynjZQlS-5zVjOVZZ_b48f1eYS-A7l-QX1OJlt1W6TqjrOZR6dUPqtR9WRGBKJEBxhjv3sGXFYYEBNfLy7K1HUv80JWl9xDNuK0pI7sp-KJY8r8ang2NqTY3WOSc7ZpwBBJcXdJ4mlegBHXZmqWJv4D0rR/s750/sikh%20cav5.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="569" data-original-width="750" height="304" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiTtHZfp6elsZyMqXlLRXLoD7avJcH90fRCsqtynjZQlS-5zVjOVZZ_b48f1eYS-A7l-QX1OJlt1W6TqjrOZR6dUPqtR9WRGBKJEBxhjv3sGXFYYEBNfLy7K1HUv80JWl9xDNuK0pI7sp-KJY8r8ang2NqTY3WOSc7ZpwBBJcXdJ4mlegBHXZmqWJv4D0rR/w400-h304/sikh%20cav5.jpg" width="400" /></a></span></div><span face=""Arial",sans-serif" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 107%; mso-no-proof: yes;"> </span><p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span face=""Arial",sans-serif" style="font-family: arial; font-size: medium; line-height: 107%;">Nolan’s aim was a reform of the British cavalry.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>It was to be accomplished by means of his
book. His targets were the British War Office and his fellow officers.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>In short, he was in campaign mode.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>That said, he was in earnest and had the
intellectual qualities and military experience to make his pitch.</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span face=""Arial",sans-serif" style="font-family: arial; font-size: medium; line-height: 107%;">Leaving aside the necessary nods to the prowess of British
Arms what is Nolan telling us?<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>He is
telling us that a well led, gallant British cavalry regiment lost near two thirds of
its effectives in a single action.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>A
catastrophic loss by any military metric. This sacrifice was "</span><span face=""Arial",sans-serif" style="font-family: arial; font-size: medium; line-height: 107%; mso-no-proof: yes;">without any
grand result.”</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span face=""Arial",sans-serif" style="font-family: arial; font-size: medium; line-height: 107%;">The key questions are when and how were these casualties
sustained?<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>The 3<sup>rd</sup> did three
things that day.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>It rode at and through
some Sikh cavalry, it was hit by a stray round(s) and it was subject to Sikh musket
fire while checked by terrain. Let us examine these in order.</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span face=""Arial",sans-serif" style="font-family: arial; font-size: medium; line-height: 107%;">I don’t know what the Sikh cavalry were but Nolan gives us a
strong hint.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>He says by way of
comparison “<span style="mso-no-proof: yes;">and that of Major Unett's squadron
at Chillianwallah”.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>The British officers
in his target audience would know that Unett had faced Gorchurra.</span> Moreover,
it had not gone well.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span face=""Arial",sans-serif" style="font-family: arial; font-size: medium; line-height: 107%;">I think the 3<sup>rd</sup>
faced Gorchurra at Mudki.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>If so, they had no orders. The Sikh General, a traitor, had fled the
field without issuing any orders. <span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;"><span face=""Arial",sans-serif" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 107%;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"></span></span></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><span face=""Arial",sans-serif" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 107%;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgr_g6mu2TE9yTyNZ1e13R3h21CfiVc6eLFwkHyAho-Th0MJZs7yPYpwWn9GqK1MGuUwlrwj1vsdq_GzliQHaJIwKe2nTiLkDEsoKxkKizacS445DEBkRNnCkYujhyGyYuYmCTCprq0PpWeRiK2-tCJBrIbTLzLM7vNL-15UzlKwTKllTlTUcFIXhX_8ncE/s640/sikh%20cav%204.webp" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="469" data-original-width="640" height="294" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgr_g6mu2TE9yTyNZ1e13R3h21CfiVc6eLFwkHyAho-Th0MJZs7yPYpwWn9GqK1MGuUwlrwj1vsdq_GzliQHaJIwKe2nTiLkDEsoKxkKizacS445DEBkRNnCkYujhyGyYuYmCTCprq0PpWeRiK2-tCJBrIbTLzLM7vNL-15UzlKwTKllTlTUcFIXhX_8ncE/w400-h294/sikh%20cav%204.webp" width="400" /></a></span></span></div><span face=""Arial",sans-serif" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 107%;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span></span><p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span face=""Arial",sans-serif" style="font-family: arial; font-size: medium; line-height: 107%;">Gorchurra, left to their own devices liked to shoot up the
enemy, feint charges and wear him out before finishing the job.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>At Mudki and Chillianwallah the British
cavalry rode through them.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Captain
Thackwell tells us what the Sikhs did in such circumstances:</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span face=""Arial",sans-serif" style="font-family: arial; font-size: medium; line-height: 107%;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>“Picture to yourself
a British or Anglo-Indian trooper dashing onwards with a most uncontrollable
horse, and a Goorchurra or Sikh horseman, after allowing his enemy to pass,
turning quickly round to deal him an ugly wound on the back of the head."</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span face=""Arial",sans-serif" style="font-family: arial; font-size: medium; line-height: 107%;">This, I think, is what happened to the 3<sup>rd</sup> at
Mudki. They charged the Gorchurra and went through them taking casualties as
they did. They then continued their mission.</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span face=""Arial",sans-serif" style="font-family: arial; font-size: medium; line-height: 107%;">Nolan says “<span style="mso-no-proof: yes;">but our own artillery
played upon them at one time”. The effect of this was "some loss" not more. <span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"></span>The British artillery was engaged in a duel
with the Sikh artillery. Both were in the centre of the lines. <span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>When the 3<sup>rd</sup> reached the Sikh rear
it could have fallen under overshooting British cannon fire.</span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span face=""Arial",sans-serif" style="font-family: arial; font-size: medium; line-height: 107%;">On reaching the Sikh rear the 3<sup>rd</sup> were checked
by jungle.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>They had hoped to sabre the
Sikh gunners and ride down the Khalsa infantry.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">
</span>Instead, unreachable Sikh skirmishers shot them from the saddle. The 3<sup>rd</sup>
could not go on further.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>They retreated.</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span face=""Arial",sans-serif" style="font-family: arial; font-size: medium; line-height: 107%;">It had been a gallant charge but near two thirds of the 3rd were
dead or wounded. The bulk of these casualties must have been
sustained passing through the Gorchurra or at the hands of the Sikh
skirmishers.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Give Nolan’s purposes I
would suggest the former loomed large.</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;"><span face=""Arial",sans-serif" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 107%;"></span></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><span face=""Arial",sans-serif" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 107%;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh3L3RfuTAPxXBsK_sTffsA37LdnUpeNl1e1whVXv-nObuIqOvw4ELGPRV6UVLpLDNeC3GQrjxQyRnM76y0ijWLlOBbGYBnyaYxqybFihvoHYwbFB00m0wUy98nHfgo3MoXGnZTlTWnYk2yoRlc-GAzGJZKJbv9A1IG_0USolQpFNf0FGyn4uhG3JmMiDuR/s768/sikh%20cav%201Bodyguard_of_Ranjit_Singh.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="768" data-original-width="503" height="400" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh3L3RfuTAPxXBsK_sTffsA37LdnUpeNl1e1whVXv-nObuIqOvw4ELGPRV6UVLpLDNeC3GQrjxQyRnM76y0ijWLlOBbGYBnyaYxqybFihvoHYwbFB00m0wUy98nHfgo3MoXGnZTlTWnYk2yoRlc-GAzGJZKJbv9A1IG_0USolQpFNf0FGyn4uhG3JmMiDuR/w263-h400/sikh%20cav%201Bodyguard_of_Ranjit_Singh.jpg" width="263" /></a></span></div><span face=""Arial",sans-serif" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 107%;"> </span><p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span face=""Arial",sans-serif" style="font-family: arial; font-size: medium; line-height: 107%;">The Gorchurra were not destroyed or dispersed by the charge
of the 3<sup>rd</sup>.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>They hung about
waiting for orders that did not come.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">
</span>Eventually they retreated with the rest of the Sikh Army.</span></p>
uiduach OBhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/15343510770280547569noreply@blogger.com6tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8409874352148855556.post-90094361252705617882023-08-07T04:07:00.000-07:002023-08-07T04:07:10.993-07:00More Crimean War 15mm<p style="text-align: center;"> <a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhrOj-OkmTZVrcxiuP3x6KCvbhklXjBCsw2M3eqdxmREefBsI389Gc7Pbq5dEJdRTWNVsczu1qECXIjqYMDzVuncTNHAb8TZFSjfoMe_hoMFFa3XKFmUT4GfXfvwx8ot8qyI1CO5D7h0QtPwrULGhkCmOZUsNsJJOWKDrM_vJfwssT9HgZehMsG7R3qd0Yc/s3417/2014-10-28%2000.08.07.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1718" data-original-width="3417" height="201" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhrOj-OkmTZVrcxiuP3x6KCvbhklXjBCsw2M3eqdxmREefBsI389Gc7Pbq5dEJdRTWNVsczu1qECXIjqYMDzVuncTNHAb8TZFSjfoMe_hoMFFa3XKFmUT4GfXfvwx8ot8qyI1CO5D7h0QtPwrULGhkCmOZUsNsJJOWKDrM_vJfwssT9HgZehMsG7R3qd0Yc/w400-h201/2014-10-28%2000.08.07.jpg" width="400" /></a></p><p></p><p><span style="font-family: arial;"><span style="font-size: medium;">The last of the British Heavy Brigade above. Minfigs all.</span></span><br /></p><p style="text-align: center;"></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiN_YzrmOdWiIVWIAI7s6sy5aMdadGPiNZ1TeppFPa_z7b1k7DtRPf4QH04rlreCati3Nux2mAAtdAsZYOicUHStTVj3FY344rH-hmGYlcbVgcwRLPApr8km5woNMULJH-p5_f_EfbiLuvx2u9HKWTxrqY58_54Hs05hWhpRYM272jUGdkUoxIeBUDOk_2a/s2927/2014-10-28%2000.12.10.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1600" data-original-width="2927" height="219" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiN_YzrmOdWiIVWIAI7s6sy5aMdadGPiNZ1TeppFPa_z7b1k7DtRPf4QH04rlreCati3Nux2mAAtdAsZYOicUHStTVj3FY344rH-hmGYlcbVgcwRLPApr8km5woNMULJH-p5_f_EfbiLuvx2u9HKWTxrqY58_54Hs05hWhpRYM272jUGdkUoxIeBUDOk_2a/w400-h219/2014-10-28%2000.12.10.jpg" width="400" /></a></div><br /><p></p><p><span style="font-family: arial;"><span style="font-size: medium;">More Minifigs. The early stage of a Russian attack. </span></span></p><p style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: arial;"><span style="font-size: medium;"> </span></span></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: arial;"><span style="font-size: medium;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEglMkbvPcl4KPh8RpBmMWLCn2U-H05dibRppOkkCDSGTfFJldlmAeuXe6BHnNgIA9SGE7OqzhxLjL1eOyqBizpc6XRhzB8IIHOK8oEUXNIzYPh3bHjIMJIrSlMad5B15zz0b5ZVU2u9ZInuLLyArge55-ug1NdI6ibv3Nt8S8rc6c0kw5J_AwcLhqLM4ipK/s2901/2014-11-05%2002.25.25.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1896" data-original-width="2901" height="261" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEglMkbvPcl4KPh8RpBmMWLCn2U-H05dibRppOkkCDSGTfFJldlmAeuXe6BHnNgIA9SGE7OqzhxLjL1eOyqBizpc6XRhzB8IIHOK8oEUXNIzYPh3bHjIMJIrSlMad5B15zz0b5ZVU2u9ZInuLLyArge55-ug1NdI6ibv3Nt8S8rc6c0kw5J_AwcLhqLM4ipK/w400-h261/2014-11-05%2002.25.25.jpg" width="400" /></a></span></span></div><span style="font-family: arial;"><span style="font-size: medium;"><br /></span></span><p></p><p><span style="font-family: arial;"><span style="font-size: medium;">These began with massed artillery fire and the actions of skirmishers and snipers. Then came an initial attack column screened by skirmishers. </span></span></p><p style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: arial;"><span style="font-size: medium;"> </span></span></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: arial;"><span style="font-size: medium;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjzXHXmNxjDDxIipZ-yCyHxkEP9ShUccpe7M6O0cXlou_aJuN9ZUTc4wRPGAL7LWxmeGttepJm94_Yi_i4mPIgaxOyk0wdmlxw_0DSH6IDvHiT3GU736ni_y2GLly60IZ6vPzI6po6h5EzUeP506jvQDJvDXUVVHPeqQx-Y6n3FSC2E22DrzmvxJ0--fsDG/s2142/2014-11-08%2000.41.23.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="2050" data-original-width="2142" height="383" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjzXHXmNxjDDxIipZ-yCyHxkEP9ShUccpe7M6O0cXlou_aJuN9ZUTc4wRPGAL7LWxmeGttepJm94_Yi_i4mPIgaxOyk0wdmlxw_0DSH6IDvHiT3GU736ni_y2GLly60IZ6vPzI6po6h5EzUeP506jvQDJvDXUVVHPeqQx-Y6n3FSC2E22DrzmvxJ0--fsDG/w400-h383/2014-11-08%2000.41.23.jpg" width="400" /></a></span></span></div><span style="font-family: arial;"><span style="font-size: medium;"><br /></span></span><p></p><p><span style="font-family: arial;"><span style="font-size: medium;">Next came a larger column with fixed bayonets. Another Maverick flag there. </span></span></p><p style="text-align: center;"></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiT6LRWBgt6Ec04Kkvsh3gPe01h_-NaxtsxdT4TCHM6iaoN7_vsEDn2I9N_9zznusSuU4UAIcJbhlpovTxsiaZqeQy9Ut7uSOipMxQdAhFsoHYTALWzT1D7AOnT8WBmHicmlsTWTBzKdYNYFyZFmbbMN7JCawct5C5F4jMXr0F9KyXo-eu5ESjoUMxMA5_r/s3793/2014-10-28%2000.10.54.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1758" data-original-width="3793" height="185" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiT6LRWBgt6Ec04Kkvsh3gPe01h_-NaxtsxdT4TCHM6iaoN7_vsEDn2I9N_9zznusSuU4UAIcJbhlpovTxsiaZqeQy9Ut7uSOipMxQdAhFsoHYTALWzT1D7AOnT8WBmHicmlsTWTBzKdYNYFyZFmbbMN7JCawct5C5F4jMXr0F9KyXo-eu5ESjoUMxMA5_r/w400-h185/2014-10-28%2000.10.54.jpg" width="400" /></a></div> <p></p><p style="text-align: left;"><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: medium;">HM 46th from Minifigs. I got a load of these figures cheap a few years ago. Minifigs then being very much out of fashion. I'm glad I did. They are now not cheap to buy new. They are though, very nice. </span></p><p style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: medium;"> </span></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: medium;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgCLfYgegG5UbL9FIQINifaHfiu6A4Fc93Z8nSWyNbPpc3iMpNm5iT_D6kHWMMR8dBfDj56jE3okET0CNOB5OKJ6pQiMt8iGv_EZxGmwquLPA29Y2RQDV5RXlzldqvzLW9feHNx9njHiXxsFd9WMyqQIyzuR5dusP5m5tYdbotvcTjdkhTRTlshGvaJjS23/s3888/2014-11-08%2000.42.26.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1274" data-original-width="3888" height="131" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgCLfYgegG5UbL9FIQINifaHfiu6A4Fc93Z8nSWyNbPpc3iMpNm5iT_D6kHWMMR8dBfDj56jE3okET0CNOB5OKJ6pQiMt8iGv_EZxGmwquLPA29Y2RQDV5RXlzldqvzLW9feHNx9njHiXxsFd9WMyqQIyzuR5dusP5m5tYdbotvcTjdkhTRTlshGvaJjS23/w400-h131/2014-11-08%2000.42.26.jpg" width="400" /></a></span></div><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: medium;"><br /></span><p></p><p style="text-align: left;"><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: medium;">HM 68th, if you don't look too closely. Minifigs again. Flags from Maverick Models.</span></p><p style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: medium;"> </span></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: medium;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjInYVazqBgxFk7iKWojfGgVq-NrCDKeFNorrLlUZ29vvvokWpHSswOAVifxGeuxSS1Q31iGdOYrx1m-9dhlYg1579SxjNY8HcVRQoTKMAmJrARIl5EJzNFJx0f9w-0ZDogVyNwgGgPqKQeefbc15BIuknsVvVXAHoEeqRuzLS0Nbw57TSbk7spXW9niN0q/s3612/2014-11-05%2002.26.02.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1353" data-original-width="3612" height="150" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjInYVazqBgxFk7iKWojfGgVq-NrCDKeFNorrLlUZ29vvvokWpHSswOAVifxGeuxSS1Q31iGdOYrx1m-9dhlYg1579SxjNY8HcVRQoTKMAmJrARIl5EJzNFJx0f9w-0ZDogVyNwgGgPqKQeefbc15BIuknsVvVXAHoEeqRuzLS0Nbw57TSbk7spXW9niN0q/w400-h150/2014-11-05%2002.26.02.jpg" width="400" /></a></span></div><p></p><p style="text-align: left;"><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: medium;">The first of the British Guards, Scots this time. More Minifigs. Below, British Horse Artillery. They will be getting limbers. Irregular figures and guns.</span></p><p style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: medium;"> </span></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: medium;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg5zMRl79hwHskGezfMYXGtA_-caF_YwQQv-pzanav8EznklAhL_S6TGUIkAScxeFooSJli6FQ__-fr89anE3k8-6-5oCUCK0TAxTI502G7rWXKfPEzcZ0PU9lwlH_8byChBbvu0TVfV0efgqmvxWgJtVhiEoOCK-6rJyCp2IcYhXXDv3cxYpftzv0PThl2/s2684/2014-11-05%2002.22.23.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1820" data-original-width="2684" height="271" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg5zMRl79hwHskGezfMYXGtA_-caF_YwQQv-pzanav8EznklAhL_S6TGUIkAScxeFooSJli6FQ__-fr89anE3k8-6-5oCUCK0TAxTI502G7rWXKfPEzcZ0PU9lwlH_8byChBbvu0TVfV0efgqmvxWgJtVhiEoOCK-6rJyCp2IcYhXXDv3cxYpftzv0PThl2/w400-h271/2014-11-05%2002.22.23.jpg" width="400" /></a></span></div><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: medium;"><br /></span><p></p><p style="text-align: left;"><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: medium;">That's it so far. Next, I will attempt to finish off the Russian Cavalry.</span><br /></p>uiduach OBhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/15343510770280547569noreply@blogger.com8tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8409874352148855556.post-6621291596798287162023-07-30T04:54:00.000-07:002023-07-30T04:54:25.103-07:00Beneath the Lily Banners- Final Units<p> <br /></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgerc5qHmWCR1F7QTYqJCjPhGGUNeZO3QkgNtHOGF7_HaPeJUSiS0hYasgszWo5Aaq1z__ElUHeWPjigW9jvnTO65JXnY1BSzxXWMcyoirBTqfUTRg2dlQNZvSVcZOub6S6Dy3wDI_MVPqLZPhcsiQ12TRHTedwtT39TAErOJTyHYu2-FP5Ah-ndyv48RAG/s3710/2014-10-04%2021.16.50.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="2078" data-original-width="3710" height="224" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgerc5qHmWCR1F7QTYqJCjPhGGUNeZO3QkgNtHOGF7_HaPeJUSiS0hYasgszWo5Aaq1z__ElUHeWPjigW9jvnTO65JXnY1BSzxXWMcyoirBTqfUTRg2dlQNZvSVcZOub6S6Dy3wDI_MVPqLZPhcsiQ12TRHTedwtT39TAErOJTyHYu2-FP5Ah-ndyv48RAG/w400-h224/2014-10-04%2021.16.50.jpg" width="400" /></a></div><br /><p></p><p><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: medium;">I may paint the odd new unit for the period but the heavy lifting is finally done. Here you see my latest units for Beneath the Lily Banners. Above and below Hasting's Regiment. Figures from Dixon, Essex and, mostly, Irregular. </span><br /></p><p style="text-align: center;"> <a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjW_fNHWCsIYIuCkZPupAUtznXN9xR-ubXxmzCpJxToVyDWuTVtDe8tM_f8-zr8s9f90lBvH4j--VwTeJiPQt21XP12doAmP10Y71sIjX6Fwp5FgWwIfJXMxF56YCDF-Dh7I7HdRofYqUaBkVdGn5nIcAue1G9saoaE4ErJ-r81mILa1oY1ZjDqsIwRknwB/s3504/2014-10-04%2021.17.50.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="2239" data-original-width="3504" height="255" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjW_fNHWCsIYIuCkZPupAUtznXN9xR-ubXxmzCpJxToVyDWuTVtDe8tM_f8-zr8s9f90lBvH4j--VwTeJiPQt21XP12doAmP10Y71sIjX6Fwp5FgWwIfJXMxF56YCDF-Dh7I7HdRofYqUaBkVdGn5nIcAue1G9saoaE4ErJ-r81mILa1oY1ZjDqsIwRknwB/w400-h255/2014-10-04%2021.17.50.jpg" width="400" /></a></p><p></p><p style="text-align: left;"><span style="font-family: arial;"><span style="font-size: medium;">Heeding Mr Hilton in his "Every Bullet Has A Billet" I drilled out the bases of the pike men and colour bearers to accomodate pike butts and standard poles. The result is splendid, solid. There for good. Would that I had done it for the rest of my units. Too late. </span></span><br /></p><p style="text-align: center;"> </p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh3s6guBZf4RwQ2qLZsV9Mk3WTzU23lyGC7qDfGKgYlX3UHIXDCwB21Kofj5L5-B1QO2P7d6ERuRyZkn5Cad6a4LbAV64C_bu7LCVGFP5e6K8HwP2CFNJ3jKhFdREDy5Osdt68OUcdCs2DzZUB0Njng-Sa-eoQhEdt1PE6trv7bmHrk-uz2ONiSDZ0jDsm3/s3564/2014-10-20%2002.54.56.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1862" data-original-width="3564" height="209" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh3s6guBZf4RwQ2qLZsV9Mk3WTzU23lyGC7qDfGKgYlX3UHIXDCwB21Kofj5L5-B1QO2P7d6ERuRyZkn5Cad6a4LbAV64C_bu7LCVGFP5e6K8HwP2CFNJ3jKhFdREDy5Osdt68OUcdCs2DzZUB0Njng-Sa-eoQhEdt1PE6trv7bmHrk-uz2ONiSDZ0jDsm3/w400-h209/2014-10-20%2002.54.56.jpg" width="400" /></a></div><br /><p></p><p><span style="font-family: arial;"><span style="font-size: medium;">Here we have the second battalion of the Garde Francaise. Once again, there are pike men with drilled bases. About 5 minutes work drilling. The green stuff ribbon bunches took longer. Crack troops. Note the Lily Banners from David at Not By Appointment.</span></span><br /></p><p style="text-align: center;"></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEidXqrVqS_0jVmUmbo7Uh9fsD1baJWPYrxnMPYKcEPSB9raNPAr1Sowa64n0AuPS4oxROX0OQk7poVP3qcwUNNKVHAXbCJ44mn7UTPE9XyXKv5eJJhsfJqIS1sTPbeFYqH9Lv1Gn36W8arafUSy4YsW9T7nY5NLBfcbabd7tIMuRHefTTWw0K_HOR76MAEs/s3314/2014-10-20%2002.55.24.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="2329" data-original-width="3314" height="281" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEidXqrVqS_0jVmUmbo7Uh9fsD1baJWPYrxnMPYKcEPSB9raNPAr1Sowa64n0AuPS4oxROX0OQk7poVP3qcwUNNKVHAXbCJ44mn7UTPE9XyXKv5eJJhsfJqIS1sTPbeFYqH9Lv1Gn36W8arafUSy4YsW9T7nY5NLBfcbabd7tIMuRHefTTWw0K_HOR76MAEs/w400-h281/2014-10-20%2002.55.24.jpg" width="400" /></a></div><p> <span style="font-family: arial;"><span style="font-size: medium;">A very light gun with civilian crew. Useful pretty much anywhere. It will appear shortly in the March on Alnwick. The gun is from QRF.</span></span><br /></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiDnvL-xA3QYeoyp7koe3GPjZb_wKCUuH8_pv6bc8R2IAUGOgQgiRtOv3EUURqe_7dHU60kzXTlfhBUyhiiIhWB-ZPKdMkgUQzxEDcJVmin41PZsmLQs-4g6B02443UvaJojdzMA_pv0K-WewevS03HerWz8hcCITW4SmGFQO8jUEv3mDP6OCpRmUF6GslN/s2167/2014-10-20%2002.56.02.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1811" data-original-width="2167" height="267" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiDnvL-xA3QYeoyp7koe3GPjZb_wKCUuH8_pv6bc8R2IAUGOgQgiRtOv3EUURqe_7dHU60kzXTlfhBUyhiiIhWB-ZPKdMkgUQzxEDcJVmin41PZsmLQs-4g6B02443UvaJojdzMA_pv0K-WewevS03HerWz8hcCITW4SmGFQO8jUEv3mDP6OCpRmUF6GslN/s320/2014-10-20%2002.56.02.jpg" width="320" /></a></div><br /><p style="text-align: left;"><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: medium;">A squadron of Sarsfield's Irish Horse. Veteran Blade Horse in Beneath the Lily Banners speak.</span></p><p style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: medium;"> </span><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: medium;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg1J_ipYLCHxcxOFMbutw8JJTxgEAVqlIz3XUfgjJxwOEztzCBMgtw3HLfnBcSF9AzYhG87F8C4wlTJZxNx7ZeqEjkwFJwROXsJzb4v4Ap1-2451g72ZZLhPpm9aCKlq4x6kfdx3EVoIDg4pNsppb8VYr2v4BVG8beGccPW679m0zsNW1R0d48bxxHiLYkZ/s3539/2014-10-25%2001.14.40.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1968" data-original-width="3539" height="223" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg1J_ipYLCHxcxOFMbutw8JJTxgEAVqlIz3XUfgjJxwOEztzCBMgtw3HLfnBcSF9AzYhG87F8C4wlTJZxNx7ZeqEjkwFJwROXsJzb4v4Ap1-2451g72ZZLhPpm9aCKlq4x6kfdx3EVoIDg4pNsppb8VYr2v4BVG8beGccPW679m0zsNW1R0d48bxxHiLYkZ/w400-h223/2014-10-25%2001.14.40.jpg" width="400" /></a></span></p><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: medium;"></span><p></p><p style="text-align: left;"><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: medium;">Here we have the Edinburgh Militia in their blue bonnets and coats. An All Musket formation.</span></p><p style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: medium;"></span></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: medium;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg7YeTxKh5X8OvJPBXTtRXSxvLBXGgq6QsmP9erv9e2fOFlPfzoUb_f4u2joSeVjg6UwT2pbb1Yq_6VKPo2UKH_OUh5B3L9hqNVKe7GiSeiQS3_thZAhyIkatKdzAyHPGjmo-qj3j5QNA8VTBk6VYJnk17AxaiszZOFTV1eTXsWR3LDa5eN8SkZTraNbkjn/s3786/2014-10-28%2000.09.26.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1920" data-original-width="3786" height="203" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg7YeTxKh5X8OvJPBXTtRXSxvLBXGgq6QsmP9erv9e2fOFlPfzoUb_f4u2joSeVjg6UwT2pbb1Yq_6VKPo2UKH_OUh5B3L9hqNVKe7GiSeiQS3_thZAhyIkatKdzAyHPGjmo-qj3j5QNA8VTBk6VYJnk17AxaiszZOFTV1eTXsWR3LDa5eN8SkZTraNbkjn/w400-h203/2014-10-28%2000.09.26.jpg" width="400" /></a></span></div><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: medium;"> </span><p></p><p style="text-align: left;"><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: medium;">Amazingly that is job done for my League of Augsbourg Armies. At least for the moment.</span></p><p style="text-align: left;"><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: medium;">I shall showcase the completed armies over the coming months. </span><br /></p><p> <br /></p>uiduach OBhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/15343510770280547569noreply@blogger.com19tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8409874352148855556.post-32036941221503735742023-07-24T01:30:00.000-07:002023-07-24T01:30:25.727-07:00More 15mm for the Crimean War<p> <!--[if gte mso 9]><xml>
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</p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;"></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjReCyl-9DLiMiXrG4kzND5NQBC_S6lsTlkPMNt8YsRL4qpd_fvaNJHL1Fjd-TbtoLXQg_RTg751gEQ-E9g735LxCRKNxAWe-CCh405sZQjd6qYpmCtsshLQErisxybNCPxe89pS3Z7TV5xzdJtNvi-gEK_LuKK_yZF6XjQOKxHmvLMQUakruMay8I2V-Mn/s3383/2014-10-25%2001.13.54.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1946" data-original-width="3383" height="230" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjReCyl-9DLiMiXrG4kzND5NQBC_S6lsTlkPMNt8YsRL4qpd_fvaNJHL1Fjd-TbtoLXQg_RTg751gEQ-E9g735LxCRKNxAWe-CCh405sZQjd6qYpmCtsshLQErisxybNCPxe89pS3Z7TV5xzdJtNvi-gEK_LuKK_yZF6XjQOKxHmvLMQUakruMay8I2V-Mn/w400-h230/2014-10-25%2001.13.54.jpg" width="400" /></a></div><br /><p></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: left;"><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: medium;"><span face=""Arial", sans-serif" style="line-height: 107%;">I’ve made some progress with the Russian infantry.<span> </span>The first thing to note is that Russian
infantry regiments were big, up to four battalions.<span> </span>That is the equivalent of a British brigade.<span> </span></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: medium;"><span face=""Arial", sans-serif" style="line-height: 107%;">Add a Sotnia of Cossacks and supporting artillery as the
Russians often did. Well, could we say a small Division?<span> </span>Whatever we should call it, that is what I am
seeking to replicate.</span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: medium;"><span face=""Arial", sans-serif" style="line-height: 107%;">This is nearly my first Russian musketeer regiment.<span> </span>I say nearly because they are missing their
grenadiers.<span> </span>The figures are painted but
the flags are in the post. Above, we have some skirmishers from Minifigs.</span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: medium;"><span face=""Arial", sans-serif" style="line-height: 107%;"></span></span></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: medium;"><span face=""Arial", sans-serif" style="line-height: 107%;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgrXbDvqP4xheIB7JeKVzwPO2qSKonOdLgFr98nIp7Sn7zqmE6VKWrBoUQXLz7tIPBb83lt4zQfRT_h0UHNRxk2nAdRS_n0iY0BysXoM96qI9LGxcEjdnIUbxkWUuTVziSNk7QjclFSfwE7qAWYUI0dfc-Kgo-AIX_oH6H7EsDDVC0YI_03zxzpZt__D7NH/s3612/2014-10-25%2001.12.20.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1440" data-original-width="3612" height="160" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgrXbDvqP4xheIB7JeKVzwPO2qSKonOdLgFr98nIp7Sn7zqmE6VKWrBoUQXLz7tIPBb83lt4zQfRT_h0UHNRxk2nAdRS_n0iY0BysXoM96qI9LGxcEjdnIUbxkWUuTVziSNk7QjclFSfwE7qAWYUI0dfc-Kgo-AIX_oH6H7EsDDVC0YI_03zxzpZt__D7NH/w400-h160/2014-10-25%2001.12.20.jpg" width="400" /></a></span></span></div><p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: medium;"><span style="font-family: arial; line-height: 107%;">A battalion in caps from Irregular.</span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: medium;"><span face=""Arial", sans-serif" style="line-height: 107%;"></span></span></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: medium;"><span face=""Arial", sans-serif" style="line-height: 107%;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjh_QHE4y35vcF8ihhyx8IICuZylqNeizjJV6Gj5hqzvl9j1d1uFQOepE8PBE3yVyQcZod7rn3rTmHqV2nCwEBtY0wIAciAwYa5KHQoYmzV3xrYnXyHhFounz1QrNAa5Q9SM3h-0BGsA5dDqUK1C3IuyStV_dhFnqxH5dDdmQ958sTL1fq_2V14php4PIRv/s3902/2014-10-25%2001.13.10.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1628" data-original-width="3902" height="168" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjh_QHE4y35vcF8ihhyx8IICuZylqNeizjJV6Gj5hqzvl9j1d1uFQOepE8PBE3yVyQcZod7rn3rTmHqV2nCwEBtY0wIAciAwYa5KHQoYmzV3xrYnXyHhFounz1QrNAa5Q9SM3h-0BGsA5dDqUK1C3IuyStV_dhFnqxH5dDdmQ958sTL1fq_2V14php4PIRv/w400-h168/2014-10-25%2001.13.10.jpg" width="400" /></a></span></span></div><span style="font-size: medium;"><span face=""Arial", sans-serif" style="line-height: 107%;"> </span></span><p></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: left;"><span style="font-size: medium;"><span style="font-family: arial; line-height: 107%;">A battalion in helmets also from Irregular.</span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: medium;"><span face=""Arial", sans-serif" style="line-height: 107%;"></span></span></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: medium;"><span face=""Arial", sans-serif" style="line-height: 107%;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgWozW7OLYBqbsCAqThZmWq82z4TjWFzEtGqmEhDDySQbrRp6S3Rh2H0lyl8zxP1PyDsHF_tAuXZm7vhi-2IhLDISsbRd47qvBCXVwQAbnnYpFOFoddWgJZG2bN4yqRfh2QR1djA7AfcLzI-2OTbqrtJLL611CxJ8M8DEF61QiJioH3EZN0i_ir4qr8qoU7/s3409/2014-10-25%2001.10.41.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="2083" data-original-width="3409" height="245" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgWozW7OLYBqbsCAqThZmWq82z4TjWFzEtGqmEhDDySQbrRp6S3Rh2H0lyl8zxP1PyDsHF_tAuXZm7vhi-2IhLDISsbRd47qvBCXVwQAbnnYpFOFoddWgJZG2bN4yqRfh2QR1djA7AfcLzI-2OTbqrtJLL611CxJ8M8DEF61QiJioH3EZN0i_ir4qr8qoU7/w400-h245/2014-10-25%2001.10.41.jpg" width="400" /></a></span></span></div><p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: medium;"><span style="font-family: arial; line-height: 107%;">A Sotnia of Cossacks from Minifigs.</span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: medium;"><span face=""Arial", sans-serif" style="line-height: 107%;"></span></span></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: medium;"><span face=""Arial", sans-serif" style="line-height: 107%;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjHwh52vrtlq1PWR331OG57W4dZpSZCIGX9gL6u6I0A-2Q_86s_9sMgItggJ2A0O6wkzPbSGvZvKLojGl92S_xL6Iprf5ulzuYn82VfeltewHz6EeMVZ3TBHixH7fmTGrOwcQz88L0I8KluhI6HmW7rHHmZImXq5OLaqJryOnBg713lGU_Av9JDXxFoi7O2/s3703/2014-10-25%2001.11.28.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1821" data-original-width="3703" height="196" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjHwh52vrtlq1PWR331OG57W4dZpSZCIGX9gL6u6I0A-2Q_86s_9sMgItggJ2A0O6wkzPbSGvZvKLojGl92S_xL6Iprf5ulzuYn82VfeltewHz6EeMVZ3TBHixH7fmTGrOwcQz88L0I8KluhI6HmW7rHHmZImXq5OLaqJryOnBg713lGU_Av9JDXxFoi7O2/w400-h196/2014-10-25%2001.11.28.jpg" width="400" /></a></span></span></div><p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: medium;"><span face=""Arial", sans-serif" style="line-height: 107%;"><span style="font-family: arial;">Some Caucasian Rifles skirmishing.</span> </span></span></p><div style="text-align: center;"><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjffdeO12y-SIZ6HllTMheftMUQvIrE4So7qBesIm_TAX_tGTZ1muKJ1Tg_z-61Ay6wLui1pgdV2WbMB4Ahl4xxIB4OY5jJJhTM7Sy3DUO_eAIcjcNvGZjgwHvc7NbigVPWli5efW_4bmaYLl_zPLN0bRdZ9Mes8ZnW0jEwhwX7b74uWYM0rRTQFG6SEO7v/s3885/2014-10-27%2005.21.36.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1636" data-original-width="3885" height="169" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjffdeO12y-SIZ6HllTMheftMUQvIrE4So7qBesIm_TAX_tGTZ1muKJ1Tg_z-61Ay6wLui1pgdV2WbMB4Ahl4xxIB4OY5jJJhTM7Sy3DUO_eAIcjcNvGZjgwHvc7NbigVPWli5efW_4bmaYLl_zPLN0bRdZ9Mes8ZnW0jEwhwX7b74uWYM0rRTQFG6SEO7v/w400-h169/2014-10-27%2005.21.36.jpg" width="400" /></a></div><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: medium;"><span face=""Arial", sans-serif" style="line-height: 107%;"> </span></span></div><div style="text-align: left;"><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: medium;"><span face=""Arial", sans-serif" style="line-height: 107%;">I intend to add a Jager regiment and a Grenadier
regiment.<span> </span>Probably 4 battalions for the
Jagers and two for the Grenadiers.<span> </span>I’m
also minded to do a unit of sailors in their navy blue greatcoats and caps and
perhaps another musketeer regiment.</span></span></div><div><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: medium;"><span face=""Arial", sans-serif" style="line-height: 107%;"></span></span></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: medium;"><span face=""Arial", sans-serif" style="line-height: 107%;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh3jyzpDyUAVh73fKIZZBAZ90BnT4veRTVCB0bE3cB4fQKzzRQHDXOAU5feYWyaJ8dliHnTOwwOTGd2ZYHaCAqM-uqF-f1bMRAmv_hf25isvn0QEdWR15dFEMavS-91_m2coACf-v4SubXcFbVugiwvOQZzKgCfRi6Ut1nk9XYfhCTt8S-OB3tyPgAYSg_9/s3389/2014-10-25%2001.11.01.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1889" data-original-width="3389" height="223" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh3jyzpDyUAVh73fKIZZBAZ90BnT4veRTVCB0bE3cB4fQKzzRQHDXOAU5feYWyaJ8dliHnTOwwOTGd2ZYHaCAqM-uqF-f1bMRAmv_hf25isvn0QEdWR15dFEMavS-91_m2coACf-v4SubXcFbVugiwvOQZzKgCfRi6Ut1nk9XYfhCTt8S-OB3tyPgAYSg_9/w400-h223/2014-10-25%2001.11.01.jpg" width="400" /></a></span></span></div><p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: medium;"><span face=""Arial", sans-serif" style="line-height: 107%;">Here we have a unit of Russian Lancers from Irregular. I
have a fair few Russian cavalry units to do. I have read that some such units had the leading squadron lance armed and the rest with sabres. <span><br /></span></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: medium;"><span face=""Arial", sans-serif" style="line-height: 107%;">For the British, the Guards are waiting for some new figures
but are mainly done.<span> </span>We will see them
shortly.<span> </span>The heavy lifting will be
Cathcart’s 4<sup>th</sup> Division.<span>
</span>British uniforms were elaborate and unlike the Russians the soldiers are
modelled in their tunics rather than greatcoats.<span> Below HM 57th from Irregular. I confess painting the lace on the front of their tunics was beyond my ability. Strangely, I was able to do so with the Minfigs British. Fiddly cuff detail and trouser stripes were duly applied to both.</span></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: medium;"><span face=""Arial", sans-serif" style="line-height: 107%;"></span></span></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: medium;"><span face=""Arial", sans-serif" style="line-height: 107%;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjJVXzHVDbHKhIgmo7NeNcNjCHpMgosmPD5Q4FgYYrqAY-83OgOoNL_LZi4M4RzFfUdsaP6qUQJEjnY1iAhO73Iw28daLHE2KHQEDYjhzx3AISL7satAQaAQY0Gaj7BG2FYYaUrcsHrW5mbqMSA1AFijMo1M7e6BA4IbxcXVL5-vxj29wWMKq1fpj-bwC7N/s3744/2014-10-26%2003.16.55.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1766" data-original-width="3744" height="189" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjJVXzHVDbHKhIgmo7NeNcNjCHpMgosmPD5Q4FgYYrqAY-83OgOoNL_LZi4M4RzFfUdsaP6qUQJEjnY1iAhO73Iw28daLHE2KHQEDYjhzx3AISL7satAQaAQY0Gaj7BG2FYYaUrcsHrW5mbqMSA1AFijMo1M7e6BA4IbxcXVL5-vxj29wWMKq1fpj-bwC7N/w400-h189/2014-10-26%2003.16.55.jpg" width="400" /></a></span></span></div><p></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: medium;"><span face=""Arial", sans-serif" style="line-height: 107%;">I expect to do two brigades of the 4<sup>th</sup> Division.<span> </span>Which regiments depends on the availability
of flags in 15mm. The brigades then, may not exactly match their historical progenitors.<span> </span></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: medium;"><span face=""Arial", sans-serif" style="line-height: 107%;">I’m using Maverick Miniatures flags here so far and I
commend them to you.<span> </span>A good product and
price.<span> Customer care is all you could a</span></span></span><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: medium;"><span face=""Arial", sans-serif" style="line-height: 107%;"><span>s</span></span></span><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: medium;"><span face=""Arial", sans-serif" style="line-height: 107%;"><span>k. </span></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: medium;"><span face=""Arial", sans-serif" style="line-height: 107%;">For the Russian cavalry I shall look to Adolfo Ramos who
seems to be the sole provider of such.<span> </span>I’ve
used his flags before and I’m happy to do so again.<span> </span>Another quality product.</span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: medium;"><span face=""Arial", sans-serif" style="line-height: 107%;">We will see some Russian artillery soon. I feared I had too many guns but I do not. The Russians used lots of them. Firepower for them seems to have rested mainly with artillery and skirmishers.<br /></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: medium;"><span face=""Arial", sans-serif" style="line-height: 107%;">You may have noticed I'm basing skirmishers in 4s. There is a reason for that. We will get to it as this project rolls on. <br /></span></span></p>
</div>uiduach OBhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/15343510770280547569noreply@blogger.com8tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8409874352148855556.post-39851156416088347792023-07-17T03:35:00.001-07:002023-07-17T03:35:53.613-07:00A Crimean War Miscellany in 15mm<p> </p><p><span style="font-family: arial;"><span style="font-size: medium;">Today, we are mainly presenting Russians and mostly cavalry.</span></span></p><p style="text-align: center;"></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi8DzTopnj13sUkZ0lO7dRwfuPpU2GahuFWO_fdGm25aBLbFgepQ5kwmt6g4qKRi7k1e1osNW6oZvcVCUYvDSIA8USF11FG8WVOa261HSpncfu9qYZ_eR9OG_hDLUZrFsOppcWgJTxKUk7lRoDY3P4vER2djnrFxsbRAmHNWDtpx9nX8yyiB-f2fdfsYs1A/s2900/2014-10-20%2002.57.57.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1749" data-original-width="2900" height="241" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi8DzTopnj13sUkZ0lO7dRwfuPpU2GahuFWO_fdGm25aBLbFgepQ5kwmt6g4qKRi7k1e1osNW6oZvcVCUYvDSIA8USF11FG8WVOa261HSpncfu9qYZ_eR9OG_hDLUZrFsOppcWgJTxKUk7lRoDY3P4vER2djnrFxsbRAmHNWDtpx9nX8yyiB-f2fdfsYs1A/w400-h241/2014-10-20%2002.57.57.jpg" width="400" /></a></div><p></p><p><span style="font-family: arial;"><span style="font-size: medium;">Caucasian Lancers from Minifigs.</span></span></p><p style="text-align: center;"></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgiRTBk6vfBWTWMFBbqtJnz6JqCJaGH49cPY9nOYpq9N3JBvMSmSGwbxk-A_Syz_4iEcHslPnNahQ2MPjcflIoAfgFgD6sGIbUCVEWw2tVswPM3j1ZJnLI8O0gFHhM-6IdMH3walGnKoaGy0vm5ysejuVaGVYuE54pfgNSYsEkhkxte_5LFaeJ3VODthEJP/s2570/2014-10-20%2002.58.30.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1545" data-original-width="2570" height="240" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgiRTBk6vfBWTWMFBbqtJnz6JqCJaGH49cPY9nOYpq9N3JBvMSmSGwbxk-A_Syz_4iEcHslPnNahQ2MPjcflIoAfgFgD6sGIbUCVEWw2tVswPM3j1ZJnLI8O0gFHhM-6IdMH3walGnKoaGy0vm5ysejuVaGVYuE54pfgNSYsEkhkxte_5LFaeJ3VODthEJP/w400-h240/2014-10-20%2002.58.30.jpg" width="400" /></a></div><p></p><p><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: medium;">Cossacks from the same outfit</span></p><p style="text-align: center;"></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiiPt1nlU6dTAHwueiz8voKHr4kRqKckeATbsPG5dVyLuy5aAYa1LxnyPn8og03aonDunIng115yxgE6VNPIpeazIQJanM-0xU8zcaTkvKcEOm4dMR5r8yLB8e9DT5TgAnwl49y-LHki0zrIVELrmXYI8NZvmXtrxFmtGhEXm2uHkDH3h4RHBY_Rh81qfGf/s2502/2014-10-20%2002.58.52.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1242" data-original-width="2502" height="199" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiiPt1nlU6dTAHwueiz8voKHr4kRqKckeATbsPG5dVyLuy5aAYa1LxnyPn8og03aonDunIng115yxgE6VNPIpeazIQJanM-0xU8zcaTkvKcEOm4dMR5r8yLB8e9DT5TgAnwl49y-LHki0zrIVELrmXYI8NZvmXtrxFmtGhEXm2uHkDH3h4RHBY_Rh81qfGf/w400-h199/2014-10-20%2002.58.52.jpg" width="400" /></a></div><p></p><p><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: medium;">Hussars from Irregular.</span></p><p style="text-align: center;"></p><p><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: medium;">Russian regimental commanders liked to deploy skirmishers. Despite being smoothbore armed they seem to have been effective. I've seen it noted that some British units began not to carry their Colours in the field as they attracted concentrated Russian skirmisher fire. Thus increasing officer casulaties. These ones are Minifig.</span></p><p style="text-align: center;"></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj9A6nenavx1ZcnKgzwh5tohxTf0qE44ZpasqPEPJcrwuMu62nnX_XN-YLS_UXMW1sa-QHDCzwJgNJrPyNpT8fV1irLVaAy_S1zzN4y_r7RG58xiFetTh5OGSBHRb3BRnYS6zymJBk97AR3ZjLTnvpRHG_0YqR0fgnvYrvupa789IZkDP1dhBwJCsVF7p-Z/s3617/2014-10-20%2002.59.40.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1472" data-original-width="3617" height="163" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj9A6nenavx1ZcnKgzwh5tohxTf0qE44ZpasqPEPJcrwuMu62nnX_XN-YLS_UXMW1sa-QHDCzwJgNJrPyNpT8fV1irLVaAy_S1zzN4y_r7RG58xiFetTh5OGSBHRb3BRnYS6zymJBk97AR3ZjLTnvpRHG_0YqR0fgnvYrvupa789IZkDP1dhBwJCsVF7p-Z/w400-h163/2014-10-20%2002.59.40.jpg" width="400" /></a></div><p> </p><p><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: medium;">Caucasian Rifles from Irregular. The officer is a Minifig.<br /></span></p><p style="text-align: center;"> <a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhRh5PXFNerJhJXEX0VOcoMPRFY7yBubGmTHrTwOwuv0VeSCvgwL_D_zevuLu1eO2YIOuc_L_aG6woCxCb5Et5eLc42njJlOJ4u2PRZ3q7ZJ4EL0mXzcrsorgHoE8iXNOd3utFMSuvyNdi7Ds2JgeoHafWCp-SRLKjiT6W4N__82kfUNg_Rn6Nt4YmRTgMj/s3919/2014-10-20%2003.00.42.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1213" data-original-width="3919" height="124" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhRh5PXFNerJhJXEX0VOcoMPRFY7yBubGmTHrTwOwuv0VeSCvgwL_D_zevuLu1eO2YIOuc_L_aG6woCxCb5Et5eLc42njJlOJ4u2PRZ3q7ZJ4EL0mXzcrsorgHoE8iXNOd3utFMSuvyNdi7Ds2JgeoHafWCp-SRLKjiT6W4N__82kfUNg_Rn6Nt4YmRTgMj/w400-h124/2014-10-20%2003.00.42.jpg" width="400" /></a></p><p></p><p><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: medium;">The last of the Highland Brigade here.</span> </p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh-ihov85BR4QnJR0vQaOlzmstrucwjoPgRuCa56zTmQ9lEe1vNOhEQ2xeDTXkfaVPuu_a8tS1hki1-fUmkd-z3Rx-TgduUf5Lxo5mQ54E8bQf7ZE2EtoxLijhSwwwitlVV1NT_I2KpiFrW8eq31aFA-_SLg6_o9UoIHeDKMo1n1INoB6Rk06U0tQzC56mM/s3725/2014-10-20%2002.57.30.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1469" data-original-width="3725" height="158" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh-ihov85BR4QnJR0vQaOlzmstrucwjoPgRuCa56zTmQ9lEe1vNOhEQ2xeDTXkfaVPuu_a8tS1hki1-fUmkd-z3Rx-TgduUf5Lxo5mQ54E8bQf7ZE2EtoxLijhSwwwitlVV1NT_I2KpiFrW8eq31aFA-_SLg6_o9UoIHeDKMo1n1INoB6Rk06U0tQzC56mM/w400-h158/2014-10-20%2002.57.30.jpg" width="400" /></a></div><p style="text-align: center;"></p><p><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: medium;">Minifigs again.</span></p><p style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjkb3scffpw5N9cF3ZgllvHtJCq-dqp3fkt1mfwT_17ZvaosJ47FscIQyN5CjIVtkHRavqjBK_kLGQ41egZmVOE04JMTbdc0s4ekKZxr1DhlPRdQsbAqxiU3t0cx629N9J_phWMKzUOxJO144PGcL-hS1dru2PjIdwTcW25_0-BFAWvPcw_BLep3o2s-u2X/s2445/2014-10-20%2002.56.58.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1803" data-original-width="2445" height="295" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjkb3scffpw5N9cF3ZgllvHtJCq-dqp3fkt1mfwT_17ZvaosJ47FscIQyN5CjIVtkHRavqjBK_kLGQ41egZmVOE04JMTbdc0s4ekKZxr1DhlPRdQsbAqxiU3t0cx629N9J_phWMKzUOxJO144PGcL-hS1dru2PjIdwTcW25_0-BFAWvPcw_BLep3o2s-u2X/w400-h295/2014-10-20%2002.56.58.jpg" width="400" /></a></p><p><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: medium;">The last unit of my Light Brigade too. Irregular figures.</span></p><p><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: medium;">Soon, I'll tackle the infantry both British and Russian. The Russians need only their flags. Then it is on to the French and Turks. </span></p><p><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: medium;">Republic to Empire continues to repay study. So far I think only minor ammendments are needed to suit it for the Crimean War. Most obviously the addition of the Minie Rifle, the dash of the British cavalry and the tenacity of the Russian infantry.</span><br /></p><p> </p><p> <br /></p><p> <br /></p><p> <br /></p>uiduach OBhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/15343510770280547569noreply@blogger.com10tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8409874352148855556.post-41528297487055750622023-07-08T12:21:00.000-07:002023-07-08T12:21:27.479-07:00A Crimean War Project in 15mm<p> <!--[if gte mso 9]><xml>
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</p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;"></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhwNYj-Kr72cImgwPvaDU0pxDo3V0t1fkAWEUtAhb_wzickMc8hW7B9Eartl3N1Nj5ZtxECYTExj_IQEEAjqIwG741_EYzkOKh8yZuSsXmbIYpYdGMJPb47cfghPEOQMQV1FRYZwtgI_dqn9_K4ddMPzLTLay4uOX41ByZ9az61Yt4h5694lA9eMTuuahgA/s3725/2014-10-10%2023.20.49.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1947" data-original-width="3725" height="209" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhwNYj-Kr72cImgwPvaDU0pxDo3V0t1fkAWEUtAhb_wzickMc8hW7B9Eartl3N1Nj5ZtxECYTExj_IQEEAjqIwG741_EYzkOKh8yZuSsXmbIYpYdGMJPb47cfghPEOQMQV1FRYZwtgI_dqn9_K4ddMPzLTLay4uOX41ByZ9az61Yt4h5694lA9eMTuuahgA/w400-h209/2014-10-10%2023.20.49.jpg" width="400" /></a></div><br /><p></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: left;"><span style="font-size: medium;"><span style="font-family: arial; line-height: 107%;">The more I read Brent Oman’s Battle Command the more I
think it will be great for Crimean War games.<span>
</span></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: medium;"><span style="font-family: arial; line-height: 107%;">Talking of rules. I recall Barry Hilton’s intention to produce
a Crimean War supplement for his Republic to Empire rules.<span> </span>So far, he hasn’t yet progressed it-at least in public. </span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: medium;"><span style="font-family: arial; line-height: 107%;"><span>He</span> has given us War of Three Kings,
With Talon and Claw, Donnybrook and more.<span>
</span>Naval rules too. <span> </span>In due course I suspect he will return to the Crimean War. I hope he does.<br /></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: medium;"><span style="font-family: arial; line-height: 107%;">Sometimes projects have their own
internal clock.<span> </span>I can only paint what I
want to paint.<span> I have three figures outstanding to complete a GNW Russian cavaly unit. At the moment I don't feel like painting them. <br /></span></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: medium;"><span style="font-family: arial; line-height: 107%;">Likewise with writing rules.<span> </span>My SCW rules are complete, Gonzalo near
enough, as are Flodden and Santiago!<span> </span>My
Crusades rules need only the game tokens. I ordered the mdf rounds for them
today.<span> </span>The designs have been printed. </span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: medium;"><span style="font-family: arial; line-height: 107%;">I will get to all of my projects when my internal clock tells me to press on.<span> </span>That being the essential distinction between
work and hobby. In a hobby you do what you feel like doing.<br /></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: medium;"><span style="font-family: arial; line-height: 107%;">I like Barry’s gaming approach and have a copy of Republic
to Empire.<span> </span>Almost inevitably I am
inspired by them to produce a Crimean game.<span>
</span>If I get anywhere, I will report back.<span>
</span> </span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: medium;"><span style="font-family: arial; line-height: 107%;">All this cogitation had me reaching for my Crimean War Collection.<span> </span>It was in poor order and needed refurbishment.<span> </span>How is that going?<span> </span>Not bad.<span>
</span>You can see my progress below.</span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: medium;"><span style="font-family: arial; line-height: 107%;"></span></span></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: medium;"><span style="font-family: arial; line-height: 107%;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj86bNi_Otjpgg-AoTZL0-ohYe4uNCI-pox87XzbKz96v5cYAIOQ4y0XCxGy_VOTKEuA89_1LGBtVVQLbOHgG_hDvfC5dS3LMvAyjuUHTnZ-z2fyecA1-shc5N0M548eEP__fRWik9CFhmjVt0wayoCcnhX4bGTNHibHDj8KEXP9ZA3G_FgxNZwKocw-c0C/s2675/2014-10-10%2023.21.23.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1924" data-original-width="2675" height="288" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj86bNi_Otjpgg-AoTZL0-ohYe4uNCI-pox87XzbKz96v5cYAIOQ4y0XCxGy_VOTKEuA89_1LGBtVVQLbOHgG_hDvfC5dS3LMvAyjuUHTnZ-z2fyecA1-shc5N0M548eEP__fRWik9CFhmjVt0wayoCcnhX4bGTNHibHDj8KEXP9ZA3G_FgxNZwKocw-c0C/w400-h288/2014-10-10%2023.21.23.jpg" width="400" /></a></span></span></div><span style="font-size: medium;"><span style="font-family: arial; line-height: 107%;"> </span></span><p></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: left;"><span style="font-size: medium;"><span style="font-family: arial; line-height: 107%;"> </span></span><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: medium;"><span style="line-height: 107%;">Here we have units of the Light Brigade.</span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: medium;"><span style="line-height: 107%;"> </span></span></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: medium;"><span style="line-height: 107%;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjcuuvQe-jACs6CPY1xKmfzIWC4e_G3HtJpxUeC9HpY6DXQA2lgi1SQGgEkCnAPAkMDXcIJX7mjgeKe9pBnpfYUQudVIpQFbM1d3WMgQvXsNMqg59li1_zaQwSr3kEyOQRL3xU94GOGPZPL8aDEa_wa-vglLm-a1i7Ytzyx61CLKkRbiiEWudVrN0KBD_fe/s3667/2014-10-10%2023.22.49.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="2205" data-original-width="3667" height="240" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjcuuvQe-jACs6CPY1xKmfzIWC4e_G3HtJpxUeC9HpY6DXQA2lgi1SQGgEkCnAPAkMDXcIJX7mjgeKe9pBnpfYUQudVIpQFbM1d3WMgQvXsNMqg59li1_zaQwSr3kEyOQRL3xU94GOGPZPL8aDEa_wa-vglLm-a1i7Ytzyx61CLKkRbiiEWudVrN0KBD_fe/w400-h240/2014-10-10%2023.22.49.jpg" width="400" /></a></span></span></div><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: medium;"><span style="line-height: 107%;"><br /></span></span><p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: medium;"><span style="line-height: 107%;">Irregular Miniatures all.<span>
</span> </span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: medium;"><span style="line-height: 107%;"> </span></span></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: medium;"><span style="line-height: 107%;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjuPZxWGGFRWGjlBPlrSOg3M-xTuCWs1LTxAa0aa6GfJn3eITm0EEaWJcDxYb9lgap7RaEqJdMs-TZR8tCejDkgWrHEWFgckLCfvuFWpQddQdzJb-B-IzZJANfGqZ_5GzzQsEIUDn6VaQeRM6U6y34IgRNtajuvPBoMORku4P1xB8TKQuD2-jIZY7P8pk4m/s3588/2014-10-11%2023.03.08.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1846" data-original-width="3588" height="206" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjuPZxWGGFRWGjlBPlrSOg3M-xTuCWs1LTxAa0aa6GfJn3eITm0EEaWJcDxYb9lgap7RaEqJdMs-TZR8tCejDkgWrHEWFgckLCfvuFWpQddQdzJb-B-IzZJANfGqZ_5GzzQsEIUDn6VaQeRM6U6y34IgRNtajuvPBoMORku4P1xB8TKQuD2-jIZY7P8pk4m/w400-h206/2014-10-11%2023.03.08.jpg" width="400" /></a></span></span></div><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: medium;"><span style="line-height: 107%;"><br /></span></span><p></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: medium;"><span style="line-height: 107%;">I like their Crimean War cavalry a great deal. They have a campaign look to my eye.<br /></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: medium;"><span style="line-height: 107%;"> </span></span></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: medium;"><span style="line-height: 107%;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhkp3tkpnh7zOxc9F5M6WRQX6fpfcclAzUkKDznDYHMtZToCkPKxWHMOpvK4lyeuZ00S7BQH6ghXvYBfU_dbgyheikZMihBNQTs_uhQkfI_ezDNnmYq-aw4sseAhsiClQIFRxkK0PSn6hINIdMCLRMbjC1U1M7owND6mlbrcfEDWUyqM_RXEm4f1STGEXmW/s3642/2014-10-11%2023.02.12.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1864" data-original-width="3642" height="205" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhkp3tkpnh7zOxc9F5M6WRQX6fpfcclAzUkKDznDYHMtZToCkPKxWHMOpvK4lyeuZ00S7BQH6ghXvYBfU_dbgyheikZMihBNQTs_uhQkfI_ezDNnmYq-aw4sseAhsiClQIFRxkK0PSn6hINIdMCLRMbjC1U1M7owND6mlbrcfEDWUyqM_RXEm4f1STGEXmW/w400-h205/2014-10-11%2023.02.12.jpg" width="400" /></a></span></span></div><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: medium;"><span style="line-height: 107%;"><br /></span></span><p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: medium;"><span style="line-height: 107%;">And, here some of the Heavy Brigade.</span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: medium;"><span style="line-height: 107%;"> </span></span></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: medium;"><span style="line-height: 107%;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgxieXiAB1KW9tcaUZgA88tj_KQ-sCXcYODeOFqqSSH-PiFa_D-D_QLWdG4BRHKMfHxPiO5_pq00CnFOcxG1PRLeOlWrWh9JcJ6N8rY_-88CoAALMZM82ycgyHj3WnLPusckkNiJ8eTPq38MvP0jvlWvOv2fvyArs_6E6sskVBnY_RegISz7gyoFpyggO3r/s3387/2014-10-11%2023.02.37.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1754" data-original-width="3387" height="208" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgxieXiAB1KW9tcaUZgA88tj_KQ-sCXcYODeOFqqSSH-PiFa_D-D_QLWdG4BRHKMfHxPiO5_pq00CnFOcxG1PRLeOlWrWh9JcJ6N8rY_-88CoAALMZM82ycgyHj3WnLPusckkNiJ8eTPq38MvP0jvlWvOv2fvyArs_6E6sskVBnY_RegISz7gyoFpyggO3r/w400-h208/2014-10-11%2023.02.37.jpg" width="400" /></a></span></span></div><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: medium;"><span style="line-height: 107%;"><br /></span></span><p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: medium;"><span style="line-height: 107%;">Also both from Irregular.</span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: medium;"><span style="line-height: 107%;"> </span></span></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: medium;"><span style="line-height: 107%;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiurrWugzpovVWWAJ9blrazZyc1GEWH0oOyCB19rKNz9pStwMjkRpH3Oc5qam3Q-xiYKv6C1LZRD-3w8EdwdLfFY2TZvClai0Lq6H_1RfCtH5wWtjbkwpDejYd1Ad3zTfkHCftAm18g5HTnfT4Cv95pfI-MGAAVHpWEnupBm2t638xvy86jzDUg-elb0mAf/s3614/2014-10-10%2023.23.22.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1326" data-original-width="3614" height="146" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiurrWugzpovVWWAJ9blrazZyc1GEWH0oOyCB19rKNz9pStwMjkRpH3Oc5qam3Q-xiYKv6C1LZRD-3w8EdwdLfFY2TZvClai0Lq6H_1RfCtH5wWtjbkwpDejYd1Ad3zTfkHCftAm18g5HTnfT4Cv95pfI-MGAAVHpWEnupBm2t638xvy86jzDUg-elb0mAf/w400-h146/2014-10-10%2023.23.22.jpg" width="400" /></a></span></span></div><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: medium;"><span style="line-height: 107%;"><br /></span></span><p></p><p>
<span style="font-family: arial; font-size: medium;"><span style="line-height: 107%;">Two from the Highland
Brigade, shortly to be joined by a third.<span>
</span> </span></span></p><p style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: medium;"><span style="line-height: 107%;"> </span></span></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: medium;"><span style="line-height: 107%;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh3D7ESNCQ15SeLidqsktx-1qvLHZIKx2EsRhnbGyIRnvNi35faxkgBLZvItU4UDZ8FVRsdDSvqT56mf6yZ0VMamSrr9XD3tKzgKfGNpydzyKXci90kwFx_ANCosyYvCtLAatXYer7vRFmmAvVOwn7A8qAR_AZWE20qr5Z71gV-RoE_uqFy3ws0kN5QzOlJ/s3508/2014-10-10%2023.24.03.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1530" data-original-width="3508" height="175" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh3D7ESNCQ15SeLidqsktx-1qvLHZIKx2EsRhnbGyIRnvNi35faxkgBLZvItU4UDZ8FVRsdDSvqT56mf6yZ0VMamSrr9XD3tKzgKfGNpydzyKXci90kwFx_ANCosyYvCtLAatXYer7vRFmmAvVOwn7A8qAR_AZWE20qr5Z71gV-RoE_uqFy3ws0kN5QzOlJ/w400-h175/2014-10-10%2023.24.03.jpg" width="400" /></a></span></span></div><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: medium;"><span style="line-height: 107%;"><br /></span></span><p></p><p><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: medium;"><span style="line-height: 107%;">Both Minifigs figures and very nice they are too.</span></span></p><p style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: medium;"><span style="line-height: 107%;"> </span></span></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: medium;"><span style="line-height: 107%;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhEcB2i0gwyucVA0gTbdtJ3s7tynYkq-ZKk3dtXIDn9PAhyTwZo-DxmFbBazAJoz-tiH88Vt6ydzXxoYQwHUqtQbHmwuf8xw9qmbTQmkl6SknqwnTffHsmnNqTAlbQHWffYoZmC-_-_LkmGooW6UqMhpfwy-Id9fYO0X4Rp7viNYbg5pzKMXdOQ-ZVQRQK7/s3479/2014-10-10%2023.21.51.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1953" data-original-width="3479" height="225" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhEcB2i0gwyucVA0gTbdtJ3s7tynYkq-ZKk3dtXIDn9PAhyTwZo-DxmFbBazAJoz-tiH88Vt6ydzXxoYQwHUqtQbHmwuf8xw9qmbTQmkl6SknqwnTffHsmnNqTAlbQHWffYoZmC-_-_LkmGooW6UqMhpfwy-Id9fYO0X4Rp7viNYbg5pzKMXdOQ-ZVQRQK7/w400-h225/2014-10-10%2023.21.51.jpg" width="400" /></a></span></span></div><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: medium;"><span style="line-height: 107%;"><br /></span></span><p></p><p><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: medium;"><span style="line-height: 107%;">I will have more to show on this one soon. </span></span></p><p style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: medium;"></span></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: medium;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgSMxzigf2jS7P2ETgd5fydVn7_wRVtOwLJUtpDPTFlFkoY273XAVbGklqS6RqWqPkkEkdWagyd4X4ecSSilumhDnblq7NIgMJgkf5w5wT55RZT7877zNr39aiyxdMYN4VDl_a-40TWn0oW6nU0ppZeVHay4NaJ1tx027yNyO7RPSjqWIRot6qYjJUvn0Ht/s3853/2014-10-10%2023.22.24.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1989" data-original-width="3853" height="206" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgSMxzigf2jS7P2ETgd5fydVn7_wRVtOwLJUtpDPTFlFkoY273XAVbGklqS6RqWqPkkEkdWagyd4X4ecSSilumhDnblq7NIgMJgkf5w5wT55RZT7877zNr39aiyxdMYN4VDl_a-40TWn0oW6nU0ppZeVHay4NaJ1tx027yNyO7RPSjqWIRot6qYjJUvn0Ht/w400-h206/2014-10-10%2023.22.24.jpg" width="400" /></a></span></div><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: medium;"><br /></span><p></p><p style="text-align: left;"><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: medium;"><span style="line-height: 107%;">Above British Rifles. I'll be doing Cathcart's 4th Division too, because I'm sporting like that. Smoothbore muskets for the 4th.<br /></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: medium;"><span style="font-family: arial; line-height: 107%;"> </span></span></p>
uiduach OBhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/15343510770280547569noreply@blogger.com8