The English Cavalry 1513

 

Let us begin with the King’s Spears. I have two versions of these. First, from Essex Miniatures Henry and his senior nobles. Two bases only. 

Very few of the English nobility thought it worth their while to maintain the large horses fit to carry barding and a heavily armoured man. Only the wealthiest did so and that because of their intimacy with the King.

Next, Roundway Miniatures  version. Seemingly we will not see their likes again. A shame.

 

The English made up their deficiency in “Gendarmes” by hiring Burgundians.  We have seen them before but can have another quick look.

Demi Lancers were an English speciality. 

Men in ¾ or less armour on smaller horses. Tactically these were charging cavalry. 

They liked to fight close to. The English had lots of them. Above, Minifigs, Essex and Alternative Armies.  Below, Minifigs and QRF.

Light Horse, again these were semi armoured men on smaller horses. Often Bishops were expected to raise a squadron and maintain it. I don’t have any. Khurasan make them and one day I might buy some. I envisage them as more disciplined than the Border Reivers but less formidable.

Border Horse. English King’s like to use Border Horse when they could. They also didn’t mind them taking casualties. Border Clans only notionally accepted external authority.  Go back far enough and there stands Bryneich and Rheged.

You might be interested to know that the southern boundary of the Reiver raiding range was the city of York. Beyond York you were safe from Blood Feud or random robbery with violence. From the Border Clans at any rate.

Next time for 1513 we will have a look at the English infantry.

England's Allies and Mercenaries in 1513

 

Here we are at last. The Valois French are complete. Likewise, the host of the King of Scots. Now we turn to the English. Or nearly so.

First let us see the  Allies/ Mercenaries. Those being the Burgundians and the Irish and various bits of the Emperor’s Army. The Emperor’s men were genuine allies. The Burgundians and Irish had to be contracted and paid. Top of the page and below Burgundians.

The Burgundian Gendarmes above.

A Burgundian Lance. We see the front rank of Gendarmes and the second supporting rank of mounted crossbow men. This was the favoured Burgundian formation. Note the smaller horses in the second rank.

Burgundian mounted Crossbows who could deploy separately.

 Imperial or Burgundian skirmishing shot.

The splendid Burgundian flags are from Pete's Flags.

Cardinal Wolsey wanted to hire 1000 Irish cavalry for the 1513 Campaign. Wolsey looked after the important stuff for Henry. Diplomacy, Finance, Legislation that sort of thing. Doubtless he was a sharp lad. 

The horsemen he was looking for came from Ireland’s Warrior Clans. A 1000 of them wouldn’t leave many left in Ireland. Let me explain. An Irish Warrior Clan was an agnatic Mercenary Company. It owned no land and made its living by hiring out for wages and grazing in Ireland’s regular small wars.

Had Wolsey succeeded in hiring them he would have gained some excellent light cavalry and have removed a significant military group from Ireland. Smart work. 

In the event it seems he failed. Probably over money. In another negotiation Wolsey haggled about the number of servants each Kern expected  to take to France.

Some Kern did go to France so a deal was done. Here are some above and below.

Wolsey might have got some Irish Cavalry.  They are not, as far as I know, attested in the record. 

All the same, if you want to use some think Stradiots as far as capability goes. "The finest Scourrers on Christian ground." as the man said about them. I wouldn't go with more than one unit of Irish cavalry in 1513 France.

One though, adds to the fun.

Before we go, have a gander at the pic' above.  It is Henry King of England in 1513. Gold armour is hard to miss. I wonder if he wore it in the field? My version will.

Next time in 1513 we will see the English cavalry. Pete's Flags above with Essex Miniatures.

Gendarmes and Archers 1513

 

When I again turned my attention  to 1513 I thought not to linger over long. Utterly wrong as it turned out. Each Gendarme needs at least one non noble horseman in support. There was a lot of painting.

I have written before about the “Lance” concept. A Lance being variably 2-5 men. One hundred Lances means at least 200 men and up to 500 men. As you can see i have simplified the representation here. 

Even with creative interpretation (cheating) it is a fair few cavalry.  Let us get to it.

Supporting Archer cavalry.

 You can see a lot of Minifigs in the pic's. A lot to like with these figures I think.

Not all Archers were archers.

David at Not By Appointment made me some flags for known French Commanders.

Above we see Berault (Bernard) Stewart. He is the lad in the middle. Note his buckle impressa drawn from his banner. Below Louis de Tremouille once again we see an impressa. In this case Fortuna's Wheel depicted on the surcoat.

Gendarme or Archer  units can fight separately if required.

Now, Burgundian Gendarmes with supporting mounted Crossbow men. A debate meanders on about shooting from the saddle. I think they did, by utilising a latch. We will see more of them in a subsequent post on England's Allies and Mercenaries.

They are shown with latches. Could they dismount to shoot? Of course. They  weren’t centaurs. The ones above are a mixture of Minifigs and Donnington.

There are lots of flags on show today. They are from Pete’s Flags, free ones from Lancashire Games and banners for Berault (Bernard) Stuart and Louis de Tremouille that David at Not By Appointment kindly made for me. 

Next to turn once more to the English.  We will begin with England's Allies and Mercenaries. 

 

Maximillian Adventure -New and Bigger Units

 

Today I want to show you my two new Imperial Mexican units and my expanded existing ones. A start on the latter anyhow. Yes, I have taken the decision to expand all my existing three stand Maximillian units to four stand ones. This is the sort of thing we do in the hobby. It accounts for how long projects take.

The catalyst was an ebay purchase. The sort where you only want part of the lot. Likely you have done similar. Anyhow, this one turned out very well indeed. For £10 +P&P I got.

20 various Maximillian figures

A 12 man unit of Paraguayans for The Great Paraguayan War! Amazing.

16 Revolutionary War Continentals in Hunting Shirt

32 Mexican regulars for the USA-Mexican War

I had thought to write off the Mexicans but close perusal determined otherwise. In fact they make great Imperial Mexican Regulars. Two Battalions of them. I was able to add a couple of figures to ring them to strength. You see the result on this page, top and below.

The expanded units next. 

Above and below the Egyptians.

Next the Algerians. 

The Second Battalion of the Belgian Legion next. They are in French issue uniform. As were many non French units in Mexico. The unit contains QRF, Peter Pig and Irregular Miniatures figures.

That's it so far. Next time we are back with the Valois and a couple of units of Burgundians.

I would be remiss if I didn't alert you to the fact that Irregular Miniatures have reduced their prices. Something to do with VAT.  Anyhow, much to please there.