A Savage and Romantic War- A Wargamer’s Guide to the First Carlist War, Spain, 1833-1840-A Review

 

Conrad Cairns is well known to aficionados of gaming the First Carlist War.  His  previous book The First Carlist War 1833-1840: A Military History and Uniform Guide was very well received.  It has proved increasingly hard to find. For English speakers, alongside All Honour is Lost: Scenarios, Orders of Battle and Regulations for Wargames of the First Carlist War 1833-1840 by Nuno Pereira it constituted a unique resource.  This third book then, from Helion, is very much to be welcomed. 

It can be fairly said that just as Barry Hilton brought the League of Augsburg to the hobby Conrad Cairns has opened up the First Carlist War to us. I have illustrated this review with some of my Carlist War Collection. Big 15s from Capitan and QRF.

I had feared the current volume might be a re-branding or a re-hash of previous work.  Groundless as it turned out.  This is new stuff.  Excellent!  What do we get?

Chapters begin with an introduction on what sparked the author's interest. He went to San Sebastián. Donestia the locals call it. A lovely city on a bay and full of history. I have been there too.

The second part of the book sets out a history of events. This deals with the Carlist Army of the North, the Carlist Expeditions, The Carlist Army of the Centre and the War in Aragon, next comes the War in Catalonia and then The Reckoning. This is all well written and informative.

Then we get an in depth look at the the Government Forces and their Foreign Allies. This includes:

Line Infantry, Light Infantry, Provincial Regiments, Royal Guard Infantry, Marine Infantry, National Militia, Paramilitaries and Volunteers, Cavalry, Artillery, Engineers and Sappers, The British, The French and The Portugese. 

Comprehensive indeed. As you might expect with uniform details galore.

The Carlist forces are next.  Respectively, the Army of The North, Infantry of the Army of The North, cavalry of the Army of The North, Artillery and Engineers of the Army of The North, the Army of The Centre and finally other Carlist forces. Again with uniform details.

Then comes a section on the material of war. This looks at weapons and equipment, Government flags and Carlist flags. Just what you need to know. David at Not By Appointment has a few suitable flags in his Spanish Collection.

Next comes Battles for Wargamers. An ominous 13 in all. Replete with maps, forces deployment, and a precis of the action. All very well done.

The final chapter is a mini campaign. This is done to the same high standard that characterises this book.

We finish with a Glossary and Notes and an appendices on tactics. There is an index. All in all 137 pages and copiously illustrated with photos of toys and artwork by Marco Capparoni.

If you want a new period to game in '25 this book delivers everything you need for an informed start to Carlist Wargaming. It is first rate in every respect. I should add the First Carlist War has much to commend it to gamers. Your games will not be short of drama and excitement.

For the established Carlist War gamer there is still much of interest here.

If you would like to see my Carlist war Collection click the tags below.

An Afghan Field Force- TMWWBK 15mm

 

Last week I mentioned I had found an Afghan Force for TMWWBK.  I must have bought it when the Rules came out.  The contents are interesting, eclectic even.  You see them below. Above mounted Jezails from Irregular. The officer is a Hadji with the tell tale dyed red beard.

I'm aiming for the requisite 24 points.  There are a couple of period paintings too that you may find interesting.

A “Company” of Afghan Army Regulars. I’ve given them red coats. British Army surplus was popular and redcoats especially so.  As you see the uniform is limited to coat and hat. This was not unusual. The figures are from Irregular Miniatures. Note they have the tell tale square Regular bases.

The unit cost 5 points, as they have Obsolete Rifles. Actually, I'm not sure that they used Obsolete Rifles. I am sure that the Regular Infantry style of fighting was not part of Afghan military culture. Obsolete Rifles acts a cypher reflecting that they are doing something new.

All the same they can form Close Order and Volley. A good reason to add another "Company".  I've given these lads Blue facings by way of variety. The Afghan Regulars seem to have reserved their red coats for parades and fighting. While in Barracks or on the march they wore every day clothes.

 

A gun and crew, Afghan Regulars and from Irregular. I really like these fellows. Cost 6 points or 4 if you want some tribal warriors.

 

Irregular Infantry (mounted).  The typical Afghan Jezailchi, mobile Sharp Shooters. I looked up period paintings to get the look right on these lads.  An expensive unit at 8 points.

That's it for 24 points. A challenging opponent I think.

For a more traditional Afghan Field Force consider this. A unit of 16 Fierce Ghazis would cost 4 points. A less motivated unit of Tribal Warriors would cost 3 points.  They are still pretty tough and there are a lot of them at 16 figures a unit. 

I can do both with a mixture of Minifigs and Irregular. They will need painting of course.

That's it and to keep to the required 24 points we have to reduce quality. All the same as a Field Force it has some interesting points.  Not too bad for fire power and with a powerful attack ability.

By way of general interest.  I read recently that the trousers issued to the Afghan Regular Infantry were very short in the leg. So short that straps had to be sewn on (presumably the strap went under the foot) to drag them down to maximise length. I don’t doubt the veracity of this. It is eye witness testimony with more than one witness. A bit of a puzzle to be sure.

What to make of it?  Afghan trouser style was full and long. These clearly were not.  Were they part of the British Army surplus purchase? A job lot in effect. If so had the “Bantam” effect already kicked in for the poor of British Society?

If you are not familiar with the issue here are two salient points that may help. 

Post the Boer War a Government inquiry took place into the physical condition of the British poor. That is where the bulk of soldiers came from. Their often stunted size was found to be the result of poor nutrition. This had military implications.

 A decade or so later in 1914 the British Army was recruiting “Bantam” regiments average size of recruit 5ft.  The Bantam is a fierce little chicken.

I’ve read that earlier in the C19th the British poor were shrinking in size but have never made the possible Afghan connection before. 

There is another possibility, these could have been Sepoy uniform trousers. Pre 1857 the Indians enlisting as Sepoys were mostly fine physical specimens. Well fed since childhood. They belonged to families whose hereditary profession was soldiering.

Post 1857 that changed. Although the recruitment of Sikhs helped compensate. Tall fellows. Though with skinny legs according to British Diaries. So that doesn't help.

Or was the trouser length just another example of the relentless and epoch defying march of crooked Army Contractors?  I don't know.

Beja galore next time.

it is timely to wish you a Very Merry Christmas and a Happy New Year!

TMWWBK British in 15mm

 

My British Collection for the Sudan is very nearly painted . Fortunately my uniform choice fits the infantry for the North West Frontier too. Here is the core of the Field Force.

If you squint a bit at the flag we can call them the Royal Irish who were in the Sudan.  

All from Peter Pig, 36 Regular Infantry, and very pleasing figures.

How about some support? 

Here we have a Gatling and a Gardner Gun. 

The gun crews are also from Peter Pig.

From the Lead Pile I exhumed some bags of Minifigs British Sailors. A little slighter than the Peter Pig figures but otherwise compatible.

  Here are another bunch from Peter Pig.

What with the Sailors, I thought I should paint some of the Regulars as Marines. 

They should not have puttees but I rationalised that they would improvise them. Sharp thorns, snakes and scorpions, in the Sudan you would want puttees. 

By way of variety I thought a unit of Bashi Bouzouks would add a splash of colour. These are intended to represent Mounted Irregular Infantry. With Obsolete Rifles and rated Unenthusiastic the unit costs 4 points. 

I have done the mixed mounted and foot Dan Mersey suggests. Peter Pig figures with all the strengths of that brand. These fellows are likely Circassians or Albanians.

I had hoped to add some Sikhs from Lancashire Games Archive range. Alas, I cannot. They are giants.  As are the Gurkhas I also bought. They would do well enough with Blue Moon I think. For this Collection they will not do. Oddly the Ansar foot from the same range will do.

You have seen my British Cavalry before but here they are again for the sake of completeness.

I do have a pair of Heliograph Teams, Peter Pig figures and Scenario friendly. Not only that, another smallish box of figures turned up. It produced a pair of Naval Brigade Gatlings and crews, another unit of British cavalry and one of River Arab spearmen. There are 4 Baggara riders but no horses! The horses must be somewhere. 

I really need to sort out what I have and sell what I no longer need.  Ebay now doesn't require a fee to sell. I could do that.

At this point I realised I could do 3 British Field Force variants. These will appear here eventually as British Columns 1, 2 and 3. 

Column 1, will comprise of two units of Regular Infantry, a unit of Regular Cavalry and a "crewed Weapon" in this case a Gardner Gun.

Column 2, will comprise of two units of Sailors and one of Marines and a Gatling. If I rate the sailors as Irregular infantry I might add a unit of Dinka/ Ethiopian Scouts or one of Bashi Bazouks. Or a half unit of each.

Column 3, will comprise of two units of Regular Cavalry, one of Bashi Bazouks as Mounted Infantry and a Gatling. 

I keep thinking about Hicks Pasha but really I mustn't go there. Some quite interesting units all the same. He wrote that his officers were a rum bunch and TMWWBK does that well. Hicks worked very hard to good effect and no ultimate avail.

In fact, a gun and crew, Bashi-Bazouks mounted and foot and a unit of Sudanese Regulars and one of Egyptian Regulars and I would be good to go. For Hicks that is.  That would require 6 new packs from Peter Pig.  Tempting.

And, that’s it for the moment. Fun to paint and the promise of entertaining games.

 

Raw Generals and Green Soldiers-A Review

 

I first came across Padraig Lenihan's work decades ago when I bought a copy of his Catholic Confederates at War.  

I recall there was minor confusion at the time with some expecting a tome on Dixie. Lenihan's Confederates were of course the Armies of the Irish Confederation in the War of Three Kingdoms. No Emerald Guard or Louisiana Tigers then. 

I found Catholic Confederates at War interesting but something big was missing.  I still have my copy.  In Raw Generals and Green Soldiers he offers a retrospective explanation. Here we go:

" Thirty years ago, when I wrote Catholic Confederates at War, I was certain that class was the key to unlocking the meaning of the 1641 rising." 

He continues "Today I would give more weight to recent experience of official expropriation and to religion, a bitter grievance in itself, and a badge of convenience for other issues."

Quite so and who knew? Not to mention the ongoing destruction of the native legal and social structure. To put it plain Ireland was in the process of becoming an imperial colony and the majority of the Irish of all classes resolved to resist that outcome. We might call this context.

Enough of that then. To Raw Generals and Green Soldiers, which is rather good.

Should you want a handy volume to introduce you to the Confederate War this is it. While maintaining a national overview Lenihan gives us tasty chunks of local detail. The footnotes and bibliography bespeak of a serious endeavour.  They are also very useful should you wish to pursue the subject further.

Obviously this is a relatively slim volume compared to the hefty books of old.  There must have been hard choices for the author on what to include and exclude.  What he gives us is accessible and well written.

Not least of Raw Generals and Green Soldiers attractions are 8 colour plates. these are by Seán Ó Brógain and are very good indeed.  If you want to know how the soldiers of the Confederacy looked Seán shows you here. Think Trews not Breeches. 

Should you have wondered Khurasan Miniatures capture it best.  Even then you will have to press some Tyrone's War Irish Light Cavalry into the ranks to best represent the Irish cavalry. Not an ideal match but close. I'd like to think Peter Pig would do an Irish Lancer based on Seán's illustration.

There are black and white illustrations too. This sort of thing below is very good.

A useful book to have if you are interested in the period. Published by Helion and widely available as far as I can ascertain.

Next week we are back in the Sudan.